2022年外研版初中英语专题复习学案：时态四-一般过去时(word版无答案）

考点四：一般过去时（be动词/实义动词）
含义：一般过去时通常用来表示在过去的某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语：just now; yesterday, the other day, in 1982 ,the day before yesterday,at the age of ....., one day, long long ago, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)once upon a time，just now, in the past,the other day, at that time,last night(week, month, year…), 即：last+时间点; a moment ago, a week ago, three years ago… 即：时间段+ago，
Be动词：
肯定式：主语 + was/were +其他；
否定式：主语 + was/were +not+其他；
疑问式：Was/Were + 主语+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were，否定回答：No,主语+was/were+not.(wasn’t/weren’t)
实义动词:
肯定式：主语 + V-ed/不规则+其他；
否定式：主语 + didn’t + V原 +其他；
疑问式：Did+ 主语+ V原+其他？
, 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did，否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t
动词过去式的构成： 规则变化： 在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull – pulled, cook – cooked； 以e 结尾的动词在末尾加d，如：taste –tasted； 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop – stopped； 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变y 为i，再加-ed，如：study – studied。 不规则变化：详见课本附录。 如：be – was（单数形式）– were（复数形式）, go – went, come – came, take – took, give – gave, make – made, get – got, know – knew, meet – met, write – wrote, send – sent, see – saw 等。
一般过去时练习
一、请写出下列动词的过去时
take-__________带走 wear-__________穿，戴 buy-_________买
give-_________给 send-____________送 do-___________做
make-______________制作 go-____________走 feel-___________感觉
get-_______得到 see-_______看见 write-_______写
know-_______知道 come-_______来 have-_______有，吃喝
meet-_____________遇见 eat-_______吃 drink-_______喝
drop-_______投；滴落 prefer-_______更喜欢 plan-_______计划
enjoy -_______享受；喜欢 study-_______学习；研究 stay-_______停留；逗留
walk-_______走路；步行 think-_______想；认为 stand-_______站立；站着
dance_________跳舞 decide__________决定 wait__________等待；等候
run-_______跑步 forget-_______忘记 watch-_______观看（电视节目、比赛等）
swim-_______游泳 find-_______找到；发现 beat-_______打败
begin-_______开始 arrive-_______到达
二、单项选择
( )1.She went into the room and _______ the door.
A. locking B. lock C. locked D. locks
( ) 2. —What _____ you _______ yesterday —I bought a new book.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 3. —_____ Jack ____ his dinner — Yes, he did.
A. Did, have B. Have ,had C. Did, had D. Had, has 　
( ) 4.—Did the men_____ into the car —No, they_______.
A. jump, didn’t B. fell, didn’t C. jump, did D. fall, did
( ) 5. —When did your mother come back from Shanghai
—She _____ from Shanghai last Friday.
A. returned back B. comes back C. came back D. come back
( ) 6. ____ she _____ this bag in the shop nearby last week
A. Did, bought B. Did, buy C. Does, buys D. Does, buy
( ) 7. My friend ____ to the station this morning and was_______ for the train.
A. hurried, in time B. hurry, in time C. hurried, at times D. hurries, on time
( ) 8. Where _____ aunt Liu yesterday
A. did B. was C. does D. were
( ) 9. —Did you meet her yesterday
—Yes, I ____ her this morning.
A. has met B. meet C. will meet D. met
( ) 10. She _______ worried when he heard the news.
A. does B. is C. did D . was
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We often_____________(play) on the playground.
2. He ______________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. ____________you __________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What_______ (do) he usually _____(do) after school
5. Danny ___________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ____________ Mike__________(read) English every day
9. How many lessons ____________your classmate____(have) on Monday
10. What time _______his mother___________(do) the housework
11. He often ___________(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We_______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick ________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They_________ (like) the World Cup
16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays
17. Your parents__________ (read) newspapers every day
18. The girl____________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
19. She and I ___________(take) a walk together every evening.
20. There____________ (be) some water in the bottle.
21. Mike ___________(like) cooking.
22. They___________ (have) the same hobby.
23. My aunt__________ (look) after her baby carefully.
24. You always_______ (do) your homework well.
25. I________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
26. She________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
27. Liu Tao ________(do) not like PE.
28. The child often___________ (watch) TV in the evening.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang __________(have) eight lessons this term.
30. －What day _________(be) it today － It’s Saturday.
31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
32. Tom’s family____________(watch) TV.
33. It __________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
34. What _________ your mother _________(do) every evening She ________(wash) clothes.
35. __________ it _________ (rain)every day
36. What _______(do) you ___________ on Sundays We _______ (play) football.
37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
38. They often __________ (visit) the Great Wall.
39. Who _________ (dance) the best in your class
40. He ________________ (not come).
41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.
42 She __________ (buy) a sweater.
43. Mr. Wang often_____( go) to Shanghai.
四、按要求改写句子
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)