2022年外研版中考英语专题复习：时态五-一般将来时

考点五：一般将来时
定义：表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
主语+will/be going to +V原 +其他
时间标志：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。
注意：一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称）+ 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+am/is/are + going to + 动词原型。
A、陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋will/be going to +V原+其他
如：
He will get married. 他要结婚了。
She is going to have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
B、否定句
主语＋will+not+V原+其他 (will not=won’t )
主语＋be +not+going to +V原+其他
如：
He will not get married. 他将不会结婚了。
She is not going to have a daughter.她将不会有个女儿了。
一般疑问句(只用Yes或No回答）
疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换
①-Will+主语＋V原+其他 -Yes,主语+will.
-No,主语+won’t
如：
Will you go to school tomorrow morning 明天早上你会去学校吗？
-Yes,I will./ -No, I won’t.
②-Be+主语＋going to+V原+其他 -Yes,主语+be.
-No,主语+be+not.
(Be动词要根据主语的变化而选择相应的变化）
Are you going to play basketball 你要去打篮球吗？
-Yes,I am. / -No,I am not.
特殊疑问句 （疑问词+一般疑问句）
（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）
疑问词＋一般疑问句
如：-Why will you be here on Sunday 周日你为什么将要在这儿？
一般将来时时态练习题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother____________(go) to Shanghai next week.
2.Mary_____________(see) her grandfather tomorrow.
3.David____________(fly) kites in the park this weekend.
4.I____________(make) a plan for English study in three days.
5.Who____________(be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday
6.____________(be) you going to Beijing tomorrow
7.We____________(not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.
8.________Tom________(have) a P.E. lesson next Monday
10. What________they________(watch) in the gym tomorrow
11.what________they________( do ) tomorrow
12.The boy________( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow.
13.________you________( learn ) Chinese next week
14.I________( arrive ) there tomorrow .
15.Mike________( not watch ) a movie tomorrow.
二.选择填空
1.( ) She is going to________after school.
A. listening to music B. listens to music
C. listen to music D.listened to music
2.( ) We________in Beijing in two days.
A. will arrives B. arrives
C. are going to arrive D.arriving
3. ( )The students________dumplings tomorrow.
A. is going to making B. are making
C. will make D. are make
4.( )Are you going to________thirteen years old next year
A. will be B. are C. be D. go
5.( )________ will see a play in 5 days
A.When B.What C.Who D.Whose
6.( ) Mary________English next year.
A. will learn B. will to learn
C. are going to learn D. learns
7.( )He'll________shopping this afternoon.
A.going B. go C. goes D. went
8.( )Will you________at the bus stop at 10:30
A.meeting B. meets. C. meet D. met
9.( )Lily and I________the guitar. next week.
A. am going to play B. are going to play
C. will plays D.play
10.( )How________Jenny________home tomorrow
A. does;go B. is;going
C. Will;goes D. do;go
11.( )Who is going to________a song
A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing
12.( )I________in Beijing in three days.
A. are going to arrive B. arrive
C. will arrive D. arrives
13.( )He________some model planes tomorrow .
A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes
14.( )Are you going to________a doctor next year
A will be B.are C.be D. are going to
15.( )She________you make supper this evening .
A. helps B. will help
C. is helping D.is going help
16. ( )Charlie________here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working D. won't work
17. ( )He________very busy this week, he________free next week.
A. will be;is B. is; is C.will be; will be D.is;will be
18.( )--________you________free tomorrow
-No.I________free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
19.( ) Mother________me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give .
20.( ) - Where is the morning paper
-I________it for you at once.
A.get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
21.( ) He________her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
22. ( )He________to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
23. ( )He________in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
24.( ) - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
-No,________(不去) .
A. they willn't B. they won't.
C. they aren't D. they don't.
25.( ) Who________we________swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will;go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go