人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 3a-4c(39张PPT+内嵌音频)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
Section A 3a-4c
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus
Listen and repeat . Do you think the passage comes from a newspaper or a book
3a
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
Listen and repeat . Do you think the passage comes from a newspaper or a book
3a
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
Paragraph 1
3a
Read Paragrah 1 and answer the questions
1. What did the driver see
2. What was the woman doing
Questions:
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along
Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man
lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him
was shouting for help.
Paragraph 1
沿着中华路走
go along Zhonghua Road
看见某人躺在马路边上
see sb lying on the side of the road
大声喊救命
shout for help
lie—lying lie-lay
see sb doing sth/see sb do sth
3a
Reading. Do you think the passage comes from a newspaper or a book
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus
Read and do "T' or "F"
3a
Paragraph 2
1. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
2.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the
hospital right away.
3.The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so
only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
4.Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
F
T
F
T
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus
without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what
happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should
go to the hospital. Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told
the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.
Paragraph 2(1)
an eight-year-old girl
think twice 认真考虑
下车
get on 上车
sth happen (to sb) 某人发生某事
有心脏病
必须动作快点
take sb to sp.
take sb there
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait
for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with
him. Some passengers helped Mr Wang to move the man onto
the bus.
Paragraph 2(2)
expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事
等下一辆公交车
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶
agree to do sth
同意做某事
help sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
把这个人搬上公交车
move sb/sth to sp
把某人或某物移到某地
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
Read and discuss the question
3a
Paragraph 3
1. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing
How do you know
2. Do you agree that people often do not help others because
they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
惹麻烦，陷入麻烦
Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the
doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many
people don’t want to help others because they don’t
want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the
driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought
about saving a life.”
Paragraph 3
幸亏，由于
及时
It 是形式主语
think about sb/sth
think about doing sth
trouble （uc.) 麻烦
trouble (v.) trouble sb麻烦某人
=other people/persons
3b
Check the things that happened in the story
1.______ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday
2______Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3_____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the
hospital right away.
4______ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,
so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5.______ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6._____The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
√
√
hit （用手或器具）打；击打
hit → hit
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
这个男孩用石头打.
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner
Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing
How do you know
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because
they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
惹麻烦，陷入麻烦
反义词 wrong
... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him
drawing a picture.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a picture.
1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him _____ by the river.
playing
play
3) 我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her _________ the dishes.
washing
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
3. He only thought about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗
共同点：介词 + doing
常见的介词： in, to, at, for, about, with, without...
用适当的形式填空。
1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)
2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story
3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing
4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.
her
telling
going
using
watching
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise
使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料
e.g. To his surprise, all the students pass
the exam.

1) 看到某人正在做某事
2) 让某人吃惊的是
3) 下车
4) 上车
5) 多亏，幸亏
6) 考虑
7) 同意做某事
8) 陷入麻烦
see sb. doing sth.
to one’s surprise
get off the bus
get on the bus
thanks to
think about
agree to do sth.
get into trouble
Exercises
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move).
3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).
4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.
lying
moving
saving
himself
to go
5. A woman was ________ (shout) for help.
6. He expected them ______ (get) off the bus.
shouting
to get
完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你们要在哪儿下车？
Where will you _____ ______ the bus
2. 令我们惊讶的是，他们赢了这场棒球比赛。
______ ______ _______, they won the baseball game.
3. 格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。
Mr. Green asked you to see him in his office
______ ______.
get off
To our surprise
right away
Have a try: Retell the passage with the given words.
Paragh 1
Paragh 2
bus No.26, go along, see....lie......side.... , shout...for
24--year-old, stop, think twice, get off, happen,
have a heat problem, should, know, act quickly,
tell the passengers, take.. to, expect.. to, wait for,
to one's surprise, agree to, , move to.
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a stomachache.
A: You shouldn't eat so much next time.
Grammar Focus
A: What’s the matter with Ben
B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
A: He should lie down and rest.
A: Do you have a fever
B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
A: Does he have a toothache
B: Yes, he does.
A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A: what should she do
B: She should take her temperature.
A: Should I put some medicine on it
B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.
________________ 怎么了？
I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
Grammar Focus
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter with Ben
本怎么了？
He hurt himself. He _____________.
他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________.
他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？
Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a fever
have a toothache
see a dentist
_________________ 她应该怎么做？
She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
should （应该）的用法：
should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
肯定： 主+should+V原
He should lie down.
否定： 主+should not / shouldn't +V原
He shoudn't eat junk food.
一般疑：Should+主+V原
Should he take his temperature
特殊疑：What should I/he/she do
1. — Tom, I have a toothache.
汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist.
你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I
have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I
think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Should I put some medicine on it
— Yes, you should. / No, you
shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do
— She should take her temperature.
活学活用
1. — She has a stomachache.
— She __________ eat so much next time.
2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray
— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.
shouldn’t
should
shouldn’t
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一
个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
lose oneself in
把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己 introduce oneself
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做
主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，
不能表示“某人(自己)的东西”，
因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，
须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
选择适当答案。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
C
D
B
4. –Who teaches ____ math
–I teach ______.
A. your, myself B. you, myself
C. you, me D. you, herself
5. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him B. themselves
C. himself D. they
C
B
二. 根据句意填入合适的反身代词.
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for
_______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________
very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
A：I hurt________ when I played basketball
yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You_______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: ________the matter
B: My sister and I _________sore throats.
__________ we go to school
A: No, you_________.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
4a
3.A: _______ Mike ______ a fever
B: No, he ______. He ______a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle the best advice for these health problems.
Then add your advice.
Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine
on the cut).
My advice:___________________________________.
She should run the cut under water
4b
Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice:________________________
_________________________.
Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise).
My advice:___________________________.
She shouldn't eat sweets and should brush her teeth
They should drink more hot water
Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice:__________________________.
He should go to a doctor
One student mimes a problem. The other students
in your group guess the problem and give advice.
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself
playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
4c
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest