人教版八年级上册Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 2a-2e(68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
Section B
2a-2e
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
__ fall down __ have problems breathing
__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm
2a
Presentation
摔倒
呼吸困难
被球击中
被晒伤
割伤(我们)自己
伤到我们的背部或手臂
fall down
have problems breathing
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
cut ourselves
hurt our back or arm
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
__ fall down __ have problems breathing
__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm
A
ABC
AB
B
BC
ABC
2a
Presentation
Do you like climbing mountains
Did any accidents happen during your climbing What did you do to overcome it
Do you know Aron Ralston
Do you know the story of him
He is a mountaineering enthusiast
(登山爱好者).
Aron Ralston毕业于卡内
基梅隆大学机械工程系，
2002年从英特尔辞职后立志
在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高
山，成功攀登了58座高峰。
Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断
自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
2b. Read the passage and underline the
words you don’t know. Then look up
the words in a dictionary and write
down their meanings.
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to /taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
对...感兴趣
登山者
习惯于
冒险
令人感到兴奋的事情之一
丧失生命
处于一个非常危险的处境中
1.be interested in
2.a mountain climber
3.be used to
4.take risks
5.one of the exciting things
6.lose one's life
7.in a very dangerous situation
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself / so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
被一块360公斤的岩石卡住
落在他身上
独自
解脱自己的手臂
耗尽
愿意做某事
割断了他一半的右臂
1.was caught under a 360-kilo rock
2.fall on him
3.by himself
4.free his arm
5.run out
6.be ready to do sth
7.cut off half of his right arm
给自己绑上绷带
这样；以便
失血太多
爬下山
8.bandage himself
9.so that
10.lose too much blood
11.climb down the mountain
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of / the importance of / making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
生死两难
出来
讲述
...的重要性
做正确的决定
掌控自己的生命
如此...以至于
继续做某事
1.《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》
2.get out of
3.tell of
4.the importance of
4.make good decisions
5.in control of one's life
6.so...that
7.keep on doing sth.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to /taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在尤他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself / so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
在那天,当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动,他在那儿呆了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了,他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带,以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后,他爬下山去寻求帮助。
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of / the importance of / making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
在他失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为<生死两难>的书。它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。在本书中,阿伦讲了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗 在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想它。
Read the statements and circle True,
False or Don’t Know.
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
2c
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on
April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and
a hard place” mean
2d
1. Where did the accident happen on
April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
(It happened) in Utah, America.
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his
right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a
hard place” mean
He wrote a book called Between a
Rock and a Hard Place.
It means being in a difficult situation
that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
give up 放弃
1.单独使用(不接名词)
Don't give up easily
不要轻易放弃。
2.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
you should give up playing computer games
你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。
give up smoking 戒烟
摔倒
对感兴趣
习惯于
因为
用完
fall down
be interested in
be used to …
because of
run out of
Important phrases
准备做
切除
离开
掌管，管理
继续或坚持
（做某事）
be ready to do sth.
cut off
get out of …
in control of …
keep on doing sth.
3. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to doing sth.: “习惯于做某事”
（to是介词，to + 名词或v-ing形式）
used to do sth. : “过去常常做某事”
Practice
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school.
我过去一直住在伦敦。
I used to live in London.
He ____________(copy) other's homework.
他过去常常抄别人的作业。
He _______________ (copy)other's homework.
他习惯抄别人的作业。
is used to copying
used to copy
抄袭，复印
3. But when his water ran out …
run out & run out of
◆run out表示“(某物)用完，不多了”，相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。如：
Last week, my money ran out.
◆run out of表示“用完(某物)”，相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。如：
We ran out of milk and bread yesterday.
【运用】根据语境，用run out 或run
out of的适当形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water
—Yes, but it ___________ just
now.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question.
ran out
ran out of
between a rock and a hard place
英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处
境下“从两难中进行选择”
当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。
Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书
2. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”
mean: “……意思是；意为”
（解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思）
mean: “意味着”
你的意思是什么？
What do you mean
健康意味着财富。
Health means wealth.
Practice
tell of 讲述
这个故事讲述的是一个著名的科学家的生平。
The story____ ____ the life of a famous scientist.
the importance of doing sth
做某事的重要性
你必须明白学习英语的重要性。
tells of
You must understand the importance of learning English.
make decisions to do sth
=decide to do sth
她决心改变生活。
She ____ ___ ___ ____change her life.
=She ______ ____ change her life.
掌控 管理 be in control (of)
失控 be out of control
没有人知道谁掌控这家俱乐部。
No one knows who ___ ___ _____ ___ the club.
他的汽车失控了。
His car ____ ____ ____ ______.
decides to
makes decisions to
is in control of
was out of control
1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
2. 观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和 so … that 的用法。
so that
1.“以便,这样,为了”。
e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students
can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句)
2. “所以”
Maria likes this dress so that
she decides to buy it right away.
(结果状语从句)
so... that...中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此……以致于……”。
主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。
e.g. 他太小了无法照顾自己。
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。
e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we
all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
1. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I
can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that
2. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it.　　
　A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
A
D
1) He found himself in a very dangerous
situation.
2) He was climbing by himself.
3) He bandaged himself so that he would not
lose too much blood.
4) … we find ourselves “between a rock and
a hard place”…
himself 和ourselves称为_____代词。
反身
Language points
1. 观察下列句子。
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一
个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
lose oneself in
把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己 introduce oneself
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做
主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，
不能表示“某人(自己)的东西”，
因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，
须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
选择适当答案。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
C
D
B
4. –Who teaches ____ math
–I teach ______.
A. your, myself B. you, myself
C. you, me D. you, herself
5. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him B. themselves
C. himself D. they
C
B
二. 根据句意填入合适的反身代词.
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for
_______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________
very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺
单词。
1. I think I am going to be _____ (生病的).
2. Two old ______ (刀) are on the table in the kitchen.
3. Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light ______ (意思是) “stop”.
Exercises
sick
knives
means
从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. My grandma ____________ this
company.
am used to
get out of
be used to, take a risk, run out of,
get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so
sad.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare no(不敢) ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor.
take a risk
give up
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
run out of
选择填空。
1. My parents ____ getting up early on
weekdays. (四川雅安中考)
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
2. We’re talking about “China Dream”
these days. It’s ___ exciting ____ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. (黑龙江中考)
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
D. are used to
B. so;that
Aron Ralston is an American man who 1._______________ (对…感兴趣) mountain 2.________(climb). 3.____(作为) a mountain 4._________(climb), Aron5.____________________
(习惯于冒险)。This is one of the exciting things about 6.__________________________
(做危险的运动).
is interested in
climbing
As
climber
is used to taking risks
doing dangerous sports
There 7.______(be) many times when Aron almost8. _____________(丢掉他的性命) 9.___________________ (因为意外事故).10._______April 26,2003,he 11._______(find) himself
_______________________________
(处于一个危险的困境中) when 13._____________(climb) in Utah.
were
lost his life
because of accidents
On
found
in a very dangerous situation
climbing
当堂检测 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He has to do something _______ (save ) his life.
2.Aron’s arm ___________ (catch) under a rock that fell on him .
3.He had to find some water because his water ____ (run) out .
4.He __________ (bandage) himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood.
5.After ______ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book .
6.He kept on ____________ (climb) mountains after that experience.
to save
was caught
ran
bandaged
losing
climbing
On that day, Aron’s arm was
1.________(catch)under rock that
2. ______(fall)on him when he was
3. ___________(climb) by himself.
He 4._______(stay) there for five days and hoped that someone
5.___________(find)him.But when his water6._______(run)out, he
7._______(know)that he would have to do something 8.________(save) his own life.
caught
fell
climbing
stayed
would find
ran
knew
to save
He was not ready9._______ (die) that day. So he 10. ____ (use)his knife to cut off his arm. Then, he 11.__________ (bandage)himself so that he would not12.______ (lose) too much blood. After that, he13________(climb) down the mountain to find help.
to die
used
lose
climbed
bandaged
Post -reading
Aron Ralston loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
On April 26,2003, he had a serious climbing accident.
Please retell the story step by step.
Please retell the story step by step.
He lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
He wrote a book about his experience.
Please retell the story step by step.
He didn’t give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
Homework
Read the passage loudly after class.
Remember language points in this unit.