人教版（2019）选择性必须第三册Unit4单词精讲课件

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Unit 4 words(2)
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thorough adj.深人的;彻底的;细致的;考虑周到的
thorough understanding 透彻的了解.
thorough cleaning 彻底的打扫.
thorough description 详尽的描写
After the thorough cleaning, all the rubbish in the room was gone.
经过彻底的打扫,房间里所有的垃圾都不见了。
thoroughly adv 非常;彻底;完全;仔细;缜密
furniture 家具
a piece of furniture
一件家具
If you need a piece of furniture or electronic item, like a flat screen TV, this would not be the time to buy it.
如果你想买家具或电子产品，比如说平板电视，这并不是购买的好时机。
unfortunately(=unluckily) adv.不幸地;遗憾地
Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
不幸的是,我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。
fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事
It's fortunate that... 幸运的是……
Some servants were fortunate in getting kind masters who didn't ask them to work too hard.
有些仆人很幸运，他们的主人很和善，并不要求他们拼命地干活。
fortune n. 运气;财富
try one's fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发大财
He went to Australia and soon made a fortune.
他去了澳大利亚,很快就发了财。
fortunately adv: 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
guidance n.指导;引导;(火箭等的)导航
under sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
.without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导
provide guidance 提供指导
personal guidance 亲自指导
Under the guidance of the advisor, Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance.
在导师的指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。
guide v.指导，影响(某人的行为);指引n.指南,手册
advertise vt.&vi(为…)做广告;(在报纸、互联网等上)
advertise for 为征求……登广告 .
advertise for sb. to do sth.登广告招聘某人做某事
They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.
他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。
advertising n.广告活动;广告业
advertisement n.广告
advertiser n.登广告者;广告商
rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的;
be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻。
a rough sea 波涛汹涌的大海。
a rough time艰难时期
a rough road 崎岖的道路
It is very dangerous to go on a voyage on the rough sea.
在波涛汹涌的海上航行是非常危险的。
It is really unwise to be rough on your customers.
对你的顾客粗暴是很不明智的。
roughly adv 粗暴地,粗野地;粗糙地;大约,大致,差不多
make fire 生火
In order to scare the wild animals away, they made fire when the night fell,
为了把野兽吓跑,他们在夜幕降临时生火。
与 fire 相关的短语汇总:
set fire to 点着了……;放火烧……
catch fire 着火
put out a fire 灭火
fight a fire 救火
The police haven't found out who set fire to the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
Don't stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may catch fire
不要站得太靠近那个火炉,你的衣服可能着火。
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体);散发出;放射出
When rubbish is burned, it will give off large quantities of carbon dioxide.
当垃圾被燃烧时，它会放出大量的二氧化碳。
与give 相关的短语汇总:
give in(to)(向……)让步,屈服于….
give up 放弃
give away 泄露;赠送,分发
give back 归还;使恢复
give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发
give way to 给……让路;向……让步
commitment n承诺;保证;(对工作或活动的)奉献
make a commitment 做出承诺
Some countries have made a commitment that they will reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. 一些国家已经承诺减少二氧化碳的排放。
They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.
他们正在找一个对这份工作真正有献身精神的人。
commit v 犯罪,犯错;承诺;忠于(某个人、机构等);保证
commit sb./oneself to(doing/do) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
commit a mistake/an error 犯错
commit(a)crime 犯罪
commit murder 犯谋杀罪
commit suicide 自杀
I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.
我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。
committed adj. 坚定的;忠诚的
be committed to (doing) sth.忠于(做)某事
The manager is very committed to his company.
这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。
What if... 如果……会怎么样呢
What if it rains when we can't get to school on time
假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办
What if your belongings were burned by a fire
如果你的财产被大火烧了，你会怎么做
There be+主语+非谓语动词
该句式中,非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式:
(1)There be+主语+doing(表示主动和进行)
There are 300 people moving to the new factory in the south.
有三百人搬到南方的新工厂。
(2)There be+主语+done(表示被动和完成)
In this book, there are some passages learnt before.
在这本书里，有一些以前学过的段落。
(3)There will be+ 主语+to do(表示动作尚未发生).
There will be some problems to discuss at the conference
会议上将有一些问题要讨论。
当主语与其后的不定式之间是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
· There is no time to lose/to be lost.
时间不容耽搁。
. There is nothing to see.
没有什么东西值得看。
. There is nothing to be seen.
看不见什么东西。
感谢观看
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