人教版（2019）选择性必须第四册UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS单词详解（1）课件

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单词详解
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
iconic
icon 图标；偶像；肖像，画像；圣像
Iconic-thought 形象思维
foundation
found (bottom 底部、基础) + -ation (名词后缀)
without foundation 无根据/虚构
have no foundation 无根据/虚构
The rumour totally has no foundation.
这谣传毫无根据。
lay foundations
打地基/基础
I told my niece that she should lay good foundation for her future studies.
我告诉我的侄女她应该为自己的未来学习打好坚实的基础。
found v建立
found a club/company
创办俱乐部/公司
·Confucius was the philosopher who founded Confucianism.
孔子是创立儒家学派的哲学家。
political
politic (adj 精明的) + -al (形容词后缀)
politically 政治上
politics 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲
politician 政治家，政客
polity 政体；国体；政治组织
She became very political at university. 她上大学时开始十分热衷于政治。
didgeridoo
n. 迪吉里杜管（澳大利亚土著使用的一种乐器）
复数 didgeridoos
located
be located in/at/to 位于….…
·The analysis suggested that they were mostly located in forests that were at least 100 years old.
分析表明，它们主要分布在至少有100年历史的森林中。
location 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地
located 为过去分词转化来的形容词,侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有:be dressed in (穿着……的)，be lost in(迷路的，迷惘的)，befaced with(面对)等。
Located in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of ruits.
这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。
Faced with adversity, Helen didn’t give up her dream
面对逆境，海伦没有放弃她的梦想。
equator
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。
Barbecue
Korean barbecue
韩国烤肉；韩国烧烤；韩式烤肉
barbecue sauce
烤肉调味酱
bakery
bake 烤；烘烤食品
baker 面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
joint
joint pain 关节痛;膝关节痛
The report was a joint effort (= we worked on it together) .
这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。
This condition can lead to severe joint pain.
这种情况会导致严重的关节痛。
·a fast-food joint快餐店
the knee joint膝关节
jointed adj.联合的;共同的
jointly 共同地；连带地
a joint effort 共同努力
in joint first place 并列第一
joint owners 共同的主人
Thanks to their joint effort, the iconic building was not pulled down
由于他们的共同努力，这座标志性建筑没有被拆除。
butcher
butcher knife 屠刀
He owns the butcher's in the main street.
他在大街上开了一家肉铺。
premier
He has paid a visit to Australian Premier.
他拜访了澳大利亚总理。
herb
Chinese herb 中药中草药中药材
No herb will cure lovesickness.
相思病无药医。
dim sum
After the meeting, we went to eat Dim Sum .
聚会完毕我们去吃点心。
hollow
hollowness 空旷；空虚；凹陷
Hollow Man 透明人隐形人
Hollow Block 空心砌块;空心块
The tree trunk was hollow inside.
这树干里面是空的。
vibrate
vibrant 振动的；充满生气的
vibration 振动；犹豫；心灵感应
Vibrate Mode 震动模式;振动模式
Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
每当火车驶过，这些墙都会震动。
horn
He kept on blowing his horn.
他不断地吹喇叭。
pitch
A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.
基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。
straightforward
straightforwardly 直截了当地；正直地
straightforwardness 坦率
She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest.
她直言不讳，非常坦率，也非常诚实。
The reasons for this behavior are fairly straightforward.
这种行为的原因非常简单。
slogan
advertising slogan 广告标语;广告语
our slogan 我们的口号
He finished his speech with the same slogan.
他以同样的口号结束了他的演讲。
minister
prime minister 首相，总理
foreign minister 外交部长
finance minister 财政部长
The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.
外交部长与中国外交部长举行了会谈。
frog
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。
arrow
bow and arrow 弓箭弓和箭
fire/shoot an arrow 射箭
The road continues as straight as an arrow. 公路笔直延伸。
An arrow pointed to the toilets.
一个箭头指向了厕所。
entitle
entitled 有资格的；给与名称的
entitlement 权利；津贴
entitled 给…权利；给…定书名；授…以荣誉（entitle的过去分词）
entitle to 赋予…做拥有…的权利
Doing so will entitle the ticket holder to unlimited free parking.
这样做可以使持票人享有无限的免费停车权。
This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel.
这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。
getaway
Island Getaway 海岛度假;海岛假期
a romantic weekend getaway in New York
在纽约度过的浪漫周末
Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway.
周末旅行对于想要短期休假的家庭来说非常理想。
dive
diving n./adj. 跳水，潜水;跳水的，潜水的
diver 潜水者；
dove 鸽子
The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.
飞机俯冲到较低高度。
I'm going to dive into the sea.
我要潜入海里了。
kayaking
Sea Kayaking 海上皮划艇
That place is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy boating, Kayaking, hiking and fishing.
对户外运动爱好者来说，这里是划船，皮划艇，徒步和钓鱼的理想去处。
peak season
off-peak season 淡季
Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province for it enjoys beautiful scenery at that time.
秋季是云南省的旅游旺季，因为那个时候云南省风景很美。
freedom
free 免费的；自由的，
freely 自由地；免费地；
freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship
言论╱思想╱表达╱信仰自由
We must never undervalue freedom.
我们决不可低估自由的价值。
He only wants freedom, justice and equality.
他只要自由、公正和平等。
domain
domain name 网域名称
public domain 公共域；公有土地
The care of older people is being placed firmly within the domain of the family.
照顾老人仍然被确认为是家庭范围的事。
sponsor
title sponsor 冠名赞助商
The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。
Adidas is an official sponsor of the World Cup, so its logo appears on the field.
阿迪达斯是世界杯的官方赞助商，所以，它的标志出现在赛场上。
liberty
libertarian 自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的
liberally 大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地
libertarianism 自由主义；
liberalize 自由化
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
He had to endure six months' loss of liberty. 他得忍受六个月失去自由之苦。
In fact, there is no absolute liberty in any country.
事实上，任何国家都没有绝对的自由。
golf
golf course 高尔夫球场
play golf 打高尔夫球
strait
taiwan strait 台湾海峡
straiten 变窄；变紧
An estimated 1,600 vessels pass through the strait annually.
估计每年有1600艘船经过这个海峡。
exercises
1. The explosion shook the ________(地基) of the houses nearby.
2. All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane(平面)，round its ________(赤道).
3. Let's go to the supermarket to buy the food and drinks for the ________(烧烤)
4.Roz is ________(坦率的)and let you know what she's thinking.
5. As we passed by, a smell of bread drifted from some distant ________(面包店).
foundations
equator
barbecue
straightforward
bakery
THANKS