Period 2 Section A (2d－3c)
1．How can I help you？需要我帮忙吗？(课本第44页)
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可以说成：How may I help you？类似的句子还有：May I help you？/Do you need any help？/What can I do for you
2．I'm new in town.我新来此地。(课本第44页)
in town意为“在城里”，其对应词为in the country。town在这里表示“所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区；城里”，英语释义为：main center，即the business or shopping center of a town，这时town是不可数名词，前面往往不与限定词连用。如：
She doesn't like living in town.她不喜欢住城里。
【辨析】in the town意为“在这个镇里”，特指某个镇。town意为“小镇；镇子”时，是可数名词，往往与a, the等限定词连用。如：
His parents live in the town. It's small but beautiful.
他的父母亲住在这个镇里。这个镇虽小，但是很美。
3．－Oh...where's Center Street？哦……中心大街在哪儿？
－It's not too far from here. I can walk with you.离这里不太远，我可以跟你一起走。(课本第44页)
(1)句型“Where's...？”常用来问路。问路的句型还有：
①Is there...near here/in the neighborhood？附近有……吗？
②Can you tell me the way to...？你能告诉我去……的路吗？
③How can I get to...？我怎样能到达……呢？
④Which is the way to...？哪条是去……的路？
(2)be far from...是固定搭配，意为“离……远”。如：
My home is not far from school. So I walk there every day.
我家离学校不远，所以我每天步行上学。,
1．同义句转换
How can I help you
？
2．选词填空
You can live (in town, in the town) in winter and live in the country in summer.
3．用适当的介词填空
I don't know the way _____ ___ the museum. Is it far ____ ____ here
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．There are two post offices in this ____________(镇)．
2．Tom lives ____________(在……附近) his school, so he walks there every day.
3．It is very cold in winter in the ____________(北方) of China.
4．You need to ____________(付费) 30 yuan for the sports shoes.
5．Jim is ____________(在……之间) you and me.
二、用适当的介词填空
1．The library is across ____________ my school.
2．The bank is ____________ the supermarket and the hospital.
3．My house is ____________ that small street.
4．Is there a hotel ____________ here
5．The pay phone is next ____________ the bank.
三、用have或there be的适当形式填空
1．____________ lots of hospitals in the city.
2．They ____________ a beautiful car.
3．Tom ____________ a red sweater.
4．____________ a police station on New Street.
5．Near the park, ____________ a pay phone.
四、句型转换
1．My home is near_the_school．(对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ your home
2．There are some children in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ children in the park
3．There are some pay phones near the hotel.(改为单数句)
There ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ near the hotel.
4．Linda is behind Cindy in the photo.(改为同义句)
Cindy is ____________ ____________ ____________ Linda in the photo.
5．－Is there a clothes store near here？(作否定回答)
－____________， ____________ ________．
阅读理解
( )1.There is ________ in the place.
A．a library and an old bridge B．a school and a hotel
C．a post office and a restaurant D．a school and a zoo
( )2.The pay phone is ________ the park.
A．in B．between C．in front of D．in the front of
( )3.If you are at the pay phone, just go straight and turn left, and you can see ________ on your right.
A．the school B．the library C．the supermarket D．the bank
( )4.Where is Mary's house
A．It's on Jiefang Street. B．It's on Shanghu Street.
C．It's between the hotel and the supermarket.
D．It's in front of the library.
( )5.If you are at A, how can you get to the pay phone
A．Go down Shanghu Street and turn right.
B．Go down Shanghu Street and turn left.
C．Go down Jiefang Street and turn right.
D．Go down Jiefang Street and turn left.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Sonia 1____________(live) in Sun District(社区) with her parents and sister. She loves this district very much. There is a restaurant 2____________ to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is
3____________ from the restaurant 4____________ Sun Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon, but at night it is very 5____________(noise) and busy. The library is open from 9：00 a．m. 6____________ 4：00 p．m.. She 7____________(go) to read books with her sister every afternoon. There 8____________(be) a large shopping center near the library across from Sonia's house. People can buy 9____________(lot) of delicious foods, some beautiful clothes and shoes in the shopping center. 10____________ to Sonia's district.
参 考 答 案
Period 2
【巩固练习】
1．What can I do for you 2.in town 3.to, from
【课时训练】
一、1.town 2.near 3.north 4.pay 5.between
二、1.from 2.between 3.on 4.near 5.to
三、1.There're 2.have 3.has 4.There's 5．there's
四、1.Where is 2.Are there any 3.is a pay phone
4．in front of 5.No, there isn't
五、1—5.BCCAA
六、1.lives 2.next 3.across 4.on 5.noisy
6.to 7.goes 8.is 9.lots 10.WelcomePeriod 5 (Self Check and Writing)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There are many Chinese ____________ on this quiet street.
2．There is a post office near ____________ home. I can send my letters there.
3．She ____________ 100 yuan for the new shoes.
4．Go ____________ this way, and you can find the bank.
5．She is smart. She can finish the test ____________．
二、完形填空
I live in a small town __1__ my parents. My home is on __2__ Street. It is a beautiful building. It __3__ seven floors. I live on __4__ floor. There are lots of cars and people there. But the street is very __5__， and I like it.
There are a lot of __6__ to have fun. We can __7__ games in the park. And we can __8__ a walk in the garden. Sometimes I read books in the __9__. It's really quiet. I enjoy reading there. Do you like my town If you like it, __10__ to my home.
( )1.A．of B．on C．with D．in
( )2.A.center B．Center C．center's D．Center's
( )3.A.is B．has C．are D．have
( )4.A.the fourth B．fourth C．four D．forth
( )5.A.clean B．dirty C．big D．busy
( )6.A.gardens B．parks C．restaurants D．places
( )7.A.make B．take C．do D．play
( )8.A.do B．go C．take D．make
( )9.A.bank B．restaurant C．hotel D．library
( )10.A.live B．go C．welcome D．walk
三、阅读理解
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes, they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning, Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it. She gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
( )1.Mary lives in ________ now.
A．America B．England C．China D．Canada
( )2.Mary can speak ________ Chinese.
A．much B．a little C．many D．a few
( )3.She likes ________ Chinese with her ________．
A．speak; parents B．to speak; friends
C．speaks; friends D．to speak; teachers
( )4.How does Mary ask the way to the flower show
A．She asks the way in English. B．She asks the way with a sign.
C．She draws a picture to ask the way. D．She doesn't ask any people.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Good morning! My name is Xiaoting. Let me introduce our school to you. Our school is 1____________ Second Street. It's next to the People's Library. There is a big garden 2____________(cross) from our school. The pay phone is between our school 3____________ the post office. And there is also a theater near our school. You can go to the 4____________(movie) if you have time. There are three 5____________(house) in our school, the students' house, the teachers' house and the library house. The teachers' house in our school 6____________ very good.
Our schoolyard is very beautiful. If you come to our school 7____________ the airport, you can 8____________(take) a taxi and go along the highway until you see a bridge. Go across the bridge and turn left at the 9____________(two) crossing. Then go straight along Bridge Street. Our school is on the right. You won't spend too much time in 10____________(find) it.
五、书面表达
【话题呈现】
本单元的话题是“问路和指路”，通过本单元的学习，学生能在日常生活中问路和指路。
【佳句荟萃】
①Is there a hospital near here
②The pay phone is across from the library.
③How can I help you
④Where's the hotel
⑤Just go straight Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.
⑥Do you know how to get to the zoo
⑦Turn right at the first crossing.
⑧There is a post office between the bank and the supermarket.
【写作任务】
假如你是Jack，明天是你的生日，你要开一个生日派对，想请你的朋友Kate到你家来。请你给她写一封电子邮件告诉她去你家的路。70词左右。
参考词汇：the way to my house, take the No.6 bus, get off at Changchun Street, walk down People's Street, turn right, the second turning, a library, across from the library
【思路点拨】
1．先表明发邮件的目的。
2．详细介绍去你家的路线。
3．要点提示：
引出话题 Dear Kate, tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party Here is the way to my house.
分项介绍 First...and...After...and turn right at the...My house...
总结提升 See you tomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
Period 5
一、1.restaurants 2.my 3.pays 4.along 5．easily
二、1—5.CBBAA 6—10.DDCDC
三、1—5.CBBC
四、1.on 2.across 3.and 4.movies 5.houses
6．Is 7.from 8.take 9.second 10.finding
五、One possible version：
Dear Kate，
Tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party Here is the way to my house.
First, you can take the No.6 bus, and get off at Changchun Street. After that, you need to walk down People's Street, and turn right at the second turning. Then you can see a library. My house is across from the library. You can't miss it.
See you tomorrow.
Yours，
JackPeriod 4 Section B (2a－3b)
1．I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢在那里度过。(课本第47页)
(1)spend意为“花费；度过”。如：
People like to spend their vacations in Hainan.人们喜欢在海南度假。
(2)spend常用的句式有：
“sb.spend(s)＋时间＋on sth.”和“sb.spend(s)＋时间＋(in) doing sth.”。如：
He spends 30 minutes on English every day.
＝He spends 30 minutes reading English every day.
他每天花费30分钟读英语。
【拓展】spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起消磨时光”。如：
I like to spend time with my friends when I'm free.
当我有空时，我喜欢和朋友们一起消磨时光。
2．I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看着猴子们到处爬。(课本第47页)
(1)love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，还可以用love doing sth.或like doing sth.来表达同样的意思。如：
He loves to play basketball.他爱打篮球。
(2)watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”，watch属于感官动词，它的用法有：watch sb.doing sth.(观看某人正在做某事), watch sb.do sth.[观看某人做某事(强调做了或经常做)]。如：
①I love to watch pandas jumping and dancing.
我喜欢看熊猫跳跃、舞蹈。
②I often watch the boys play basketball on the playground.
我经常在操场上看男孩子们打篮球。
类似的感官动词还有：feel, see, hear等。
3．It's relaxing to spend weekends like this.像这样度过周末是令人放松的。(课本第48页)
(1)“It's＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语to do sth.结构被移到了句末，以避免头重脚轻的现象。如：
It's important to learn English well.学好英语是重要的。
(2)relaxing意为“使人放松的”，主语通常是事物，而relaxed意为“放松的”，主语通常是人。如：
①This is really a relaxing movie.这真是一部令人放松的电影。
②She feels relaxed when she is on vacation.
在度假的时候，她总是感到很放松。,
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空
I spend some of my free time (play) basketball for my school team.
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Let's watch the birds ________(fly) in the sky.
(2)He loves ________(read) books in the library.
3－1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
It's easy (work) out the problem.
3－2.选词填空
She feels ________(relaxed, relaxing) after listening to some ________(relaxed, relaxing) music.
一、汉译英
1．为了到达那里 ____________
2．在第一个十字路口右转 ____________
3．看猴子到处爬 ________
4．像我的朋友和我一样 ____________
5．爱干净的空气和阳光 ____________
6．不得不穿过北街 ____________
7．住在一个吵闹的街区 ____________
8．一条安静的马路 ____________
9．容易到达图书馆 ____________
10．喜欢阅读 ____________
11．时间飞快 ____________
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
1．I like to c__________ the mountains with my friends on weekends.
2．Don't play soccer on the r__________. It's dangerous.
3．I need some m__________. I want to buy the beautiful coat.
4．The boy often s__________ lots of time watching TV on Sundays.
5．It's a nice day. Let's go out and enjoy the warm s__________．
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I enjoy ____________(listen) to music.
2．Tony is watching the monkeys ____________(climb) the trees.
3．____________(get) to school on time, you must get up very early.
4．Tom often spends half an hour ____________(go) home by bike.
5．You can find the bank ____________(easy)．
四、阅读理解
Welcome to Xiangshan City
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. First, look at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Street. It is about 150 years old and people can still stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a bookstore. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
You can also take a walk down Park Street. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.
( )1.Xiangshan City is ________．
A．a busy city B．a big city
C．an old building D．a beautiful town
( )2.The bookstore is ________．
A．across from the hotel B．on the corner of Main Street
C．on Bridge Street D．behind the park
( )3.There is a ________ park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
A．beautiful and old B．nice and quiet
C．busy and dirty D．big and interesting
( )4.There are some ________ on Park Street.
A．hotels B．post offices
C．new buildings and quiet parks D．old buildings and interesting little stores
( )5.Which is NOT true
A．The hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Park Street.
B．The Xiangshan City Hotel is about 150 years old.
C．The hotel is a beautiful and new building.
D．There are many places to eat on Main Street.
参 考 答 案
Period 4
【巩固练习】
1．playing 2.(1)flying (2)to read/reading
3－1.to work 3－2.relaxed, relaxing
【课时训练】
一、1.to get there 2.turn right at the first crossing
3.watch the monkeys climbing around 4.look like my friends and me
5.love the clean air and sunshine 6.have to cross North Street
7．live in a noisy neighborhood 8.a quiet road
9．get to the library easily 10.enjoy reading
11．time goes quickly
二、1.climb 2.road 3.money 4.spends 5．sunshine
三、1.listening 2.climbing 3.To get 4.going 5.easily
四、1—5.DABDCPeriod 3 Section B (1a－1d)
1．Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here？请问，这附近有宾馆吗？(课本第46页)
这是问路的常用语。向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：
(1)一般疑问句。如：
①Is there a post office near here？附近有邮局吗？
②Can you tell me the way to the post office？你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？
③Do you know the way to the hotel？你知道去旅馆的路吗？
【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作回答(Yes或No)，然后告知前往所询问地点的方位与路线。
(2)特殊疑问句。如：
①Where is the hospital？医院在哪儿？
②How can I get to the hospital？我怎么到医院？
③Which is the way to the library？去图书馆是哪条路？
2．－And is there a restaurant near the hotel？酒店附近有餐馆吗？
－Yes. Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, across from the pay phone.有，沿新街走，在第一个十字路口右转，餐馆就在你的左边，付费电话的对面。(课本第46页)
(1)go along意为“沿着……(街道)一直走”，还可用go down/walk along/walk down。如：
Go along Green Street. The bookstore is on your right.
沿着格林街一直走，书店就在你的右边。
(2)turn right at the first crossing意为“在第一个十字路口向右转”，“向左转”为turn left。如：
Turn left at the second crossing.
＝Take the second crossing on the left.
在第二个十字路口向左转。
(3)on one's left/right意为“在某人的左边/右边”。如：
In this photo, the woman on my left is my mother.
在这张照片中，在我左边的那位女士是我的妈妈。
3．－Thank you very much.非常感谢。
－You're welcome.不用谢。(课本第46页)
(1)Thank you very much.＝Thank you so much.＝Thanks a lot.
(2)“You're welcome.”意为“不用谢；不用客气”，是用来回答别人向你致谢时说的。此外还可用以下句子来表示“不用谢”：
①Not at all./That's OK./That's all right.
②No problem.
③It's a pleasure./My pleasure.,
1－1.根据汉语意思翻译句子
请问，这附近有医院吗？
. a hospital around here
1－2.同义句转换
How can I get to the library
the library
2．用适当的介词填空
Go ________ Center Street, and turn right ________ the first crossing. The post office is ________ your right.
3．根据句意，用适当的词填空
－Thank you for giving me so much help.
－You're .
一、汉译英
1．在……对面 ____________
2．向左拐 ____________
3．在……和……之间 ____________
4．在……前面 ____________
5．紧靠……的旁边 ____________
6．在图书馆后面 ____________
7．沿着街道走 __________
8．在你的右边 ____________
9．在第一个十字路口 ____________
10．不客气。 ____________
二、根据首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1．We visit that s__________ every Sunday and buy many things.
2．When I go out on business(出差), I often stay in a h__________.
3．Where do you p__________ your letter
4．Jim sits behind ____________(I)．
Go straight. Then turn right at the first ____________(cross)．
三、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1．沿着这条街往前走，然后向左转。
Go ____________ the street, then ____________ ____________．
2．这附近有图书馆吗？
____________ there a ____________ ____________ here
3．让我来告诉你如何到达机场。
Let me ____________ you how to ____________ ____________ the airport.
4．看这张照片，我的右边是我父亲。
Look ____________ this photo. The man ____________ __________ __________ is my father.
5．我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。
I enjoy ____________ on a bench in the park.
四、完形填空
Dear Linda，
My birthday is coming. And I'll __1__ a party at my house this Sunday. I really __2__ you can come to my birthday party, but it is not easy to __3__ my house. So I give you a __4__， and it can help you find __5__ my house is. Go down Guangming Street and don't turn left or right. Just walk straight __6__ about ten minutes, and you can __7__ a bus stop on your left. You can take the No.5 __8__ and get off(下车) at the fifth stop. Then __9__ are at Happy Street. Go down the street and you'll see a __10__ on the right. My house is behind the bank.
Yours，
Kate
( )1.A．visit B．have C．arrive D．get
( )2.A.want B．need C．hope D．let
( )3.A.get B．find C．buy D．take
( )4.A.book B．street C．map D．pictures
( )5.A.where B．how C．what D．which
( )6.A.for B．from C．to D．of
( )7.A.put B．know C．see D．get
( )8.A.taxi B．bike C．bus D．plane
( )9.A.we B．you C．they D．them
( )10.A.bank B．house C．school D．shop
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Jeff, an old man, lives in a tall building(高楼) 1____________ a neighborhood, in Downingtown, America. The neighborhood looks nice 2____________ many big trees and beautiful flowers(花). But Jeff isn't very happy after 3____________(live) here. He is always at home and doesn't have things to do.
It's a nice morning. Jeff goes outside to have a look around the neighborhood. First he goes to a restaurant near the tall building, and 4____________(have) breakfast there. Then he walks 5____________ the street. At the first 6____________(across) of the street, he finds a supermarket. He wants 7____________(go) into it, but he stops because too many people 8____________(be) in it. Across from the supermarket, there's a hospital. He doesn't like to go there, either. In 9____________ of the hospital, there's a post office. He doesn't need to post things. So he leaves there. It's 12：00 now. Jeff 10____________(feel) tired(累的). He wants to go home.
参 考 答 案
Period 3
【巩固练习】
1－1.Excuse me, Is there 1－2.Where is 2．along, at, on 3.welcome
【课时训练】
一、1.across from 2.turn left 3.between...and... 4.in front of...
5.next to 6.behind the library 7．walk/go along the street
8.on your right 9.at the first crossing 10.You're welcome.
二、1.supermarket 2.hotel 3.post 4.me 5．crossing
三、1.along, turn left 2.Is, library near 3.tell, get to
4.at, on my right 5.reading
四、1—5.BCBCA 6—10.ACCBA
五、1.in 2.with 3.living 4.has 5.along
6．crossing 7.to go 8.are 9.front 10.feelsUnit 8 Is there a post office near here
一、单元分析
本单元以“学习问路与指路的常用表达方式”为主题，“问路与指点方向”是现实生活中经常遇到的事，也是学生都应具备的技能。该话题的生活化与实用性容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，有助于提高学生的综合语言运用能力，尤其是说的欲望和能力。通过本单元的学习，学生将掌握大量表示地点的单词和短语“post office, hotel, bank, hospital, police station, restaurant, street, pay phone”，并学会使用“Where's the...？Is there a．..？”等句型问路；通过“next to, across from, in front of, near, between, on, behind”等方位介词或介词短语以及“turn right, turn left, go down, go straight on, walk along, go along”等短语的学习，学生将掌握表达方位和指点方向的基本句式“It's next to the...Just go straight and turn left...”。在这个过程中，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；而且还能够利用地图向他人介绍自己居住的街道社区位置，识别简单的路线图。通过介绍各自所在的社区，增进同学间的了解，并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力；通过给人指点路线，培养学生热心助人的品质。
本单元的核心语言项目是“Ask for and give directions on the street”，话题是“The neighborhood”。由Section A的各建筑物名称的学习到方位介词的介绍和运用，自然引出询问某一场所位置的两个重要句型“Where's the...？Is there a．..near here？”及对方位的简单回答“It's across from...”。在学生有了充足的语言积累准备后，呈现Section B中的“问路与指路”这一综合语言项目，并在此基础上让学生画简易的路线图，能用英语简洁地描述所在街道、社区的位置以及社区的周边环境和设施。使语言运用为实际生活服务，符合“任务型”教学理念。
二、学情分析
学生在七年级上已经学过描述性形容词“big, small, old, new”及其用法，这为本单元进一步学习形容词“clean, quiet, dirty, busy”以及如何描述地点特征作了准备。学生已学的描述某一物品位置的句型“Where is...？It's in/on/under/...”，也为“问路与指路”这一话题的呈现作了语言铺垫。本单元“问路与指点方向、介绍居住区的路线”等贴近生活的话题极易引起学生主动参与的积极性。
三、教学目标
1．语言技能目标
(1)能根据图片说出建筑物的名称，如：
post office, hotel, bank, hospital, street, pay phone, etc.
(2)能运用一般现在时就某一场所的位置进行问答，如：
－Where's the hotel？ －It's behind the police station.
(3)能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系，如：
The post office is between the hospital and the restaurant.
(4)能够运用所学语言询问和指明某一场所的路线，如：
－Where's the post office？/Is there a post office near here
－Go up Bridge Street and turn left, it's next to the fruit shop.
(5)能够根据他人的描述画路线图并能介绍自己所在的街道社区；
(6)能够辨认地理方位，并用英语正确表达。
2．语言知识目标
(1)掌握表示建筑物和道路名称的名词，如：
post office, restaurant, bank, hotel, street, pay phone；
(2)能正确运用描述性形容词及描述方位的副词，如：
right, left, down, along；
(3)能正确运用方位介词或介词短语，如：
next to, across from, in front of, near, between, behind；
(4)能掌握并使用表示指路的短语，如：
turn right, turn left, go down, go straight on, walk along, go along；
(5)能掌握并使用表示“问路与指点方向”的重要句型，如：
－Is there a bank near here？ －Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.
－Where's the supermarket？ －It's next to the library.
－Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood？ －Yes, it's on Bridge Street on the right.
3．情感态度目标
(1)通过各小组的对话练习，培养学生的合作精神；
(2)通过学习本单元的内容，培养学生在实际生活中识别方向的能力，帮助他们养成乐于助人的好习惯。
4．文化意识目标
(1)在问路与指路的交际中，引导学生礼貌待人，建立良好的人际关系；
(2)感受英语语言国家人们在指路过程中使用语言的精练、活泼和幽默。
5．学习策略目标
(1)交际策略：通过同学间的交流，学会使用问路与指路以及对地点特征做出简单描述的句型；
(2)资源策略：用情景思维，培养学生转换具体信息的能力；
(3)认知策略：利用所提供的图片做出简单的判断，学习相关方位介词、副词以及描述性形容词；
(4)调控策略：通过课堂反馈和Self Check，使学生明确自己的学习状况，不断调整自己的学习策略。
四、重点难点
1．教学重点
(1)重点词汇：turn left/right, across, behind, near, next to, from, between, police station, hotel, hospital, in front of, turn, post office, bank, street, restaurant, town, spend, go along, spend time, road, enjoy, on your left；
(2)重点句型：①由where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，如：
－Where's the hospital？ －It's next to the police station.
②there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答，如：
－Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood
－Yes, it's on Bridge Street on the right./No, there isn't.
(3)话题：围绕“the neighborhood”展开话题，学习如何用英语问路和指点方向，以及where引导的特殊疑问句和表示方位的介词或介词短语的用法。
2．教学难点
(1)正确运用问路的基本句型，如：
Where's the hospital Is there a bank near your house
(2)正确运用表示方位的介词或介词短语，如：
next to, across from, in front of, near, between, behind；
(3)能根据描述在地图上找到正确的位置；
(4)运用所学句型和方位介词或介词短语为他人指明某一处所的路线，设计出自己理想的居住环境。
Period 1 Section A (1a－2c)
1．Is there a hospital near here？这儿附近有医院吗？(课本第43页)
这是there be句型的一般疑问句，其结构为“Be(Is/Are)＋there＋主语＋介词短语？”，肯定回答是“Yes, there is/are.”，否定回答是“No, there isn't/aren't.”。如：
－Is there a book in your schoolbag？你的书包里有书吗？
－Yes, there is./No, there isn't.是的，有。/不，没有。
【辨析】there be句型表示“某处有某物”，指客观存在；have(has)表示“某人有某物”，指从属关系。在使用时，应特别注意，不能混淆。如：
①There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
②I have a bird.我有一只鸟。
2．The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。(课本第44页)
across from相当于on the other side of sth.。如：
My house is across from the bookshop.我的家在书店对面。
【拓展】(1)cross＝go across穿过；crossing十字路口
(2)pay作动词，意为“付款；支付”，常与for连用。如：
I paid 30 yuan for the bag.这个包花了我30元钱。
3．The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(课本第44页)
between A and B意为“在A和B两者之间”，它只限于两者之间。between和and之间可以是两个人，也可以是两个不同的物或两个点(时间、数字、场所等)。如：
I sit between Mary and Sandy.我坐在玛丽和桑迪之间。
【辨析】among意为“在……之间”，它用于三者或三者之间。如：
The teacher is standing among the students.这个老师正站在学生之间。
4．The pay phone is on Green Street.付费电话在格林街上。(课本第44页)
on the street(在街上), on the road(在路上), on the way to...(在去……的路上)。“在街上”，英国人用in，美国人用on，如果后面接门牌号，则用at。如：
①He lives in/on Huaxin Street.他住在华新街。
②He lives at 80 Huaxin Street.他住在华新街80号。
5．The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。(课本第44页)
in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。如：
There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
【辨析】in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。如：
He is sitting in the front of the car.他坐在汽车前座。,
1．作肯定回答
－Is there a bank near here
－Yes, .
2．用适当的介词填空
The shop is from the supermarket.
3．选词填空
There was a fight (among, between) the two boys.
4．用适当的介词填空
He doesn't live ________ this street. He lives ________ 147 Zhongshan Road.
5．同义句转换
The pay phone is behind the police station.
The police station is the pay phone.
一、汉译英
1．在饭店的对面 ____________
2．紧挨着警察局____________
3．在图书馆前面 ____________
4．在邮局和电视台之间 ____________
5．在酒店后面____________
二、根据句意及图片提示写单词
1．－Excuse me, where is the ____________？
－Oh, it's next to the school.
2．My aunt works in a ____________．
3．－I want to mail(邮寄) a letter. Is there a ____________ office near here
－Sorry, I don't know.
4．If you want to have dinner, you can go to the ____________．
5．The ____________ is near the supermarket. Can you find it
三、用适当的方位介词(短语)填空，每空词数不限
1．Look! The hotel is ____________ the bank.
2．－Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore
－Oh, it's ____________ our school.
3．－Is the supermarket ____________ the park
－Yes, it is.
4．－Where's the post office
－It's ____________ the supermarket ____________ the hotel.
5．The pay phone is ____________ the hospital.
四、阅读理解
I live in a small town: You can't see it on the map, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings(建筑物) in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred
students and twenty five teachers in our school. In the front of the school there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
( )1.The writer(作者) lives ________．
A．in a small town B．in a city C．in a village D．in a tall building
( )2.There is ________ in the front of the school.
A．a river B．a tall building C．a playground D．a garden
( )3.The students often ________ in summer.
A．play basketball B．plant trees C．grow flowers D．go swimming
( )4.People can hear ________ singing here and there.
A．students B．birds C．trees D．teachers
( )5.What is the best title(标题) of the passage
A．The Garden B．A Small Town C．Our School D．The Best Building
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Today is Saturday. Ann doesn't go to school. Her parents Mr. King and Mrs. King 1________(not) go to work. They want 2________(go) to the Haishan Park. The park is near 3________(they) house, 4________ they take a walk to the park.
It's 9 o'clock now. There 5________(be) many people in the park. Some people 6________(chat)．Some people are playing the guitar. Some people 7________(sing). There are a lot of good 8________(place) to have fun in the park. Ann is playing on the merry go round(旋转木马) with other boys and 9________(girl). Mr. King is playing tennis in the 10________(sport) club. Mrs. King is dancing in the music club. They think it's very relaxing.
参 考 答 案
Unit 8
Period 1
【巩固练习】
1．there is 2.across 3.between 4.on, at 5.in front of
【课时训练】
一、1.across from the restaurant 2.next to the police station
3.in front of the library 4．between the post office and the TV station
5．behind the hotel
二、1.bank 2.hotel 3.post 4.restaurant 5．hospital
三、1.across from 2.behind 3.in front of 4．between, and 5.next to
四、1—5.ACDBB
五、1.don't 2.to go 3.their 4.so 5.are
6．are chatting 7.are singing 8.places 9.girls 10．sports
