重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编：短文填空（word版，含答案）

重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测
分类汇编：短文填空解析
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测一
Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore your interests.
Many middle school students don’t yet even know what they want to do. But in fact, students may 74 their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t 75 but looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Learn about 76 .
Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring careers. 77 you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it The lab work or the research It is important to think about what you like to do. Because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers.
Once you’ve thought about the 78 and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love 79 , for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a traveling guide might be a good choice.
Do your research.
After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. 80 directly to workers on the phone, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them 81 person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you will really like a career.
【主旨大意】本文是一个说明文，介绍了中学生如何做职业规划。
74. change 【解析】由“Many middle school students don’t yet even know what they want to do.”可以得知中学生对未来职业没有规划，所以会改变他们的想法。
75. necessary 【解析】由上文得知，中学生的未来职业还没有确定的目标和想法，所以专注于一个职业对于中学生来说是没有必要的，要多了解各种职业来确立目标。
76. yourself 【解析】小标题是对本段的概括。由下文“Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring careers”可以得知要学会了解自己。
77. If 【解析】 考查连词。从前后两个句子可知，如果你不知道你想要干什么，你就应该问你自己喜欢了解什么。
78. subjects 【解析】上文if you really like science,,… 和下文if you like English,…. 可以看出，职业和最喜爱的学科是相关的。
79. sports 【解析】后文you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or soccer coach可知，这里是对sports感兴趣。
80. Talking 【解析】这空是非谓语动词做主语，在手机上和工作人员之间交流来获取信息。
81. in 【解析】in person。前面是电话或者网上交流，甚至可以私底下亲自见面。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测二
Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday ” Lindsey says to Tori silently.
With her eyes shining, Tori answers, “Of course I did. Sean told me two days ago.”
Who are they talking about It’s about Adam. What they are saying is not nice 74 even true. Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students at school, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).
Gossip can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic that a person would rather keep a 75 . The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the more happily people spread. The 76 type of gossip is the lie. People often think gossipers as harmless, but lies can cause pain.
Since we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of 77 do it The answer lies in the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person 78 important because he or she knows something that others don’t. 79 the same time, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
Gossip also can strengthen unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. This means if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John 80 or what Jane said, then you will know wearing or saying something similar will make you an unwelcome person.
The effects of gossip are different 81 on the situation. The next time you want to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议章，通过两个朋友的谈论，讲述了流言传播的原因和危害性。
or 【解析】考查连词。表示并列，但为否定，故用or。
secret 【解析】考查名词。从上下文可知流言传播的本该是保密的信息,短语保密为keep
a secret。
worst 【解析】考查形容词。从后一句可知，流言本来被认为无害，但谎言会引发痛苦， 因此不真实的流言是最糟糕的一种流言。
us 【解析】考查代词。从前句“Since we know”可知整句讲述的是我们的做法，同时 many of后接宾格，故用us。
feel 【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句中“can make a person feel like part of the “in group” ”与本句结构和意思表达相同，考查make sb. do sth., 故填入feel。
At 【解析】考查介词。此处为固定短语搭配。
wore 【解析】考查动词及时态。后句“then you will know wearing or saying something similar”中wearing为前句需要填入的意思，同时这里为宾语从句，此动词需做谓语并根据并列的“what Jane said”得知，需填入wear的过去时，即wore。
81. depending 【解析】考查动词做壮语，表示原因，意为“根据不同情况”。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测三
Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Knowledge has the power to change lives. That’s why there are so many sayings and idioms that 74 people to study hard. They include xuanliang cigu (悬梁刺股), zaobi touguang (凿壁偷光), wenji qiwu (闻鸡起舞) and chengmen lixue (程门立雪). Although the stories 75 them are old, they can still remind us of working hard.
In the past, people had a much 76 time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because books would not be back then. For poor families, paper, writing brushes and lamp oil were often too expensive. Students even had to travel far to find a good teacher. But these 77 did not stop young minds from learning.
During the Jin Dynasty (265~420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t 78 lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang 79 loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. 80 he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was cold.
81 of the kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪).
【主旨大意】本文讲述了为求学而孜孜不倦的成语故事，主要讲述“囊萤映雪”的成语故事。
74. encourage 【解析】此处缺个谓语动词，本句句意为“那就是为什么有这么多的名言习语在鼓励着人们努力学习。”故填encourage。
75. behind 【解析】此处缺介词，本句句意为“尽管他们背后的故事已很古老了，但他们仍然提醒着人们努力学习，故填behind。
76. harder【解析】此句中有than可知，此处缺形容词，且要用比较级，本句句意是“过去，人们的学习比现在艰难得多”。故填harder。
77. difficulties 【解析】从前一词these可知此处缺名词，根据本段对以前学习环境的描述可知是困难，故填difficulties。
78. couldn’t【解析】从couldn’t可知此处缺动词，根据前面grew up in a poor family可知是付不起灯油钱，故填afford。
79. also 【解析】此处缺副词，从上文讲了Che Yin用萤火虫照亮读书，本段讲述另一个故事，故填also。
80. When【解析】此处缺状语从句连接词，本句句意是“当他半夜醒来时，他看见了屋外月光映照在白雪上。”故填When。
81.Both 【解析】从of these kids 可知此处缺代词，前文谈及了Che Yin和Sun Kang两个孩子的读书故事，故填Both。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测四
Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Useful 5G Robot
“Before touching a clean mask, wash your hands carefully with both soap and water. Then wear the mask with the metal strip (金属条) at the top of it. Please make sure it __74__ you’re your nose. Mouth and chin (下巴).” A 5G robot told patients how to wear masks. There were many __75__ robots in the hospital. They offered medical advice, handed out medicine and conducted the disinfection (消毒). They could also check __76__ temperature and perform other work instead of medical workers.
Using the robots helped medical workers prevent the spread __77__ the virus and take care of patients better.
Beating the Virus with New Technologies
To give a hand with the fight against the virus, many companies tried their best to offer better services. For example, China Mobile found a new skill to __78__ telemedicine (远程医疗) and remote imaging (远程图像). The skill allowed doctors in different places exchange experience of treating patients during a __79__ meeting. It also developed a remote medical platform (平台). Doctors could treat patients who were far away on the platform. By simply using an App on a smartphone __80__ a computer, doctors in Guangdong Province could help treat patients in Hubei Province. China Telecom developed a 24-hour online housekeeping video platform. It used cloud computing and the Internet of things (物联网) to monitor (监控) and control the traffic in key areas.
New technologies played an important role in __81__ the virus.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 第一部分介绍了一种用于医疗的 5G机器人, 它们用于阻挡新冠病毒的传播和照顾病人。 第二部分介绍了用于治疗新冠病毒的新的远程技术和平台。
74. covers 【解析】考查动词。根据“wear the mask”可知，口罩遮住鼻子、嘴和下巴。故填 covers。
75. such 【解析】考查形容词。表达医院里有很多“这样的"机器人。故填such。
76. patients' 【解析】考查名词所有格。机器人所做的医疗服务包括提供医疗建议“分药”消毒，也要“量病人的体温”。故填patients'。
77. of 【解析】考查介词。新冠病毒的传播。故填of。
78. support 【解析】新技术“支撑”远程医疗和远程图像。故填support。
79. video 【解析】远程治疗通过“视频”会议。故填video。
80. or 【解析】考查连词。运用手机“或者”电脑上的App。故填or。
81. beating 【解析】考查动词 。词汇复现，根据小标题可知答案。故填beating。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测五
Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everybody has days when they don’t feel like working but still there are tasks that 74 need to be finished. Here is some 75 that will help you get back to your work.
Make sure your workspace is organized (被整理好) 76 you begin on a new task. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things. In this way, you don’t 77 your focus when you start working on your task.
Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to soft music to make you 78 . Also, if you can, open the window. Fresh air will help your brain work better.
Work with other people who can encourage you. If you have some teammates who can help you by giving suggestions or saying something encouraging to you, then, work with 79 .
Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it! Don’t forget that 80 is half finishing. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task. Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually 81 easier than you think.
【主旨大意】本文对不想工作却又不得不工作的人们给出了一些建议!
74. need【解析】考查动词。句意“很多人不想工作但任务仍然需要完成”，故填need。
75. advice【解析】考查名词。根本后文可知作者在后面几个自然段都提出了对如果完成工作的建议，句子中is表明应填一个单数或不可数名词，又因some得知，建议应该为不可数的advice。
76. before【解析】考查连词。句意“确保在开始你的新任务…，你要整理好工作环境”可知应该是在“开始你的新任务前”，故填before。
77. lose【解析】考查动词。句意“通过这样的方式，当你开始你的任务时，你就不会…你的注意力”可知应该是失去，故填lose。
78. relaxed /calm【解析】考查形容词。句意“听一些舒缓的音乐可以让你…”可知，舒缓的音乐可以使人放松或平静下来，make的搭配为make sb adj./make sb. do sth.故可填形容词relaxed或者动词calm。
79. them【解析】考查代词。前文提到如果有给你鼓励和建议的teammates，那么就和他们一起工作吧，为避免重复，所以用代词them指代。
80. beginning【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据后文的beginning可知，这句话的意思是“好的开始是成功的一半”，故填beginning。
81. much【解析】考查副词。句意“只要你行动起来，你就会发现开始远比你想象的容易…”可知，后面是一个形容词的比较级，根据意思可知“比你想象的容易得多”，故填much。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测六
Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I have always been interested in drama and watched a lot of plays and have also learned to act in a play. However, I always had some questions about this form of art but had never had a chance to put them to a professional. 74 , last December, I, along with some other student reporters, attended the Shanghai Teenagers Theater Festival. It was a valuable 75 .
In all, we watched 76 plays acted by students. Each play taught us different lessons. The first play taught us that our lives were not only about studying 77 working. There were also sports, social contact (社交) and many other activities. The second play was a story about humanity (人性). And the last play was about teamwork, unity (团结一致) and friendliness.
After we 78 the plays, we got a chance to interview Ms. Zhang Lu, the experienced actress and also the judge at the theater festival. Ms. Zhang told us that learning drama is not about how to act. Instead, it is about learning how to work with 79 and cultivating (培养) our aesthetics (审美观). Actors often get deep into the 80 of the characters they act out. These characters could even influence them in real life.
We also interviewed one of the student actors. He expressed his opinions 81 drama. “To some extent（程度), drama has changed me and my daily life!” he said.
Drama is really magical. No matter whether you act or watch a drama, you will surely be attracted to it!
【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了戏剧爱好者参加戏剧节，采访戏剧表演者，培养审美。
74. Fortunately / Luckily 【解析】考点：副词，答题技巧：段内转折得意，句首修饰整个句子，使用副词，得形和大写。
75. experience 【解析】考点：名词，答题技巧：整段得意说明参加戏剧节是一次难忘的经历，从a判断后面缺名词。
76. three 【解析】考点：数词，答题技巧：整段得意，从本段后面介绍一共看了三部话剧得意。
77. or 【解析】考点：连词，答题技巧：分析句子结构not only about A or B, not ... or ....，此题易错点容易受not only 影响填but 或also。
78. watched 【解析】考点：动词，答题技巧：段落之间得意是“看过戏剧之后”，句内分析结构与搭配，记得watch的过去式。
79. others 【解析】考点：代词，答题技巧：理解全句意思“相反，学习戏剧是学习如何与其他人合作，也能培养我们的审美观。”其他人在这里填“others”
80. heart 【解析】考点：名词，答题技巧：句内理解“演员常常深入他们所演角色的内心。”得意。
81. about 【解析】考点：介词，答题技巧：固定搭配 express one’s opinions about sth.