重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编：完形填空（word版，含答案）

重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测
分类汇编：完形填空解析
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测一
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“Long distance never separates(分离) close friends.” It’s easier to make new friends than saying goodbye to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a 31 contest. I signed up(报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with one of my 32 . She is a girl named Jenny.
33 , I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we sang. We lost the contest. I felt very sorry and sad. Jenny tried to comfort(安慰) me by saying there will be 34 chance.
After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The 35 person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join 36 , she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was sort of a farewell(告别) performance before I 37 the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone had written “ Haoxuan, Come On!” 38 the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. 39 I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny-my best friend for not 40 . I want to thank my teacher for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years.
31. A. singing B. dancing C. English speaking D. drawing
32. A. family B. students C. teachers D. friends
33. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Usually
34. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
35. A. first B. second C. third D. last
36. A. us B. her C. them D. me
37. A. turned back B. went for C. came back D. left for
38. A. with B. in C. on D. under
39. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until
40. A. giving me up B. cheering me up
C. helping me out D. calling me up
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一位英国朋友在中国求学过程中，朋友Jenny和同班同学对他的帮助和释放的善意。
A 【解析】考查动词现在分词作定语。根据下文“I signed up(报名) because I really loved singing.”可知这是歌唱比赛。故答案选A。
D 【解析】考查名词。根据后一句和文章最后一段I want to thank Jenny-my best friend可知，Jenny是我的好朋友。故答案选D。
C 【解析】考查副词。根据后一句“We lost the contest.”我们没有比赛获奖，可推断本句为未获奖的原因，同时这也是一件不太令人高兴的事情。故答案选C。
B 【解析】考查不定代词。根据chance但是可以排除A, D两个答案，同时本次比赛未获奖还有下一次机会，不是只有两次机会。故答案选B。
A 【解析】考查数词和上下文理解。根据后文“But while I was asking other people to join”可知如果Jenny不参加我会邀请别人参加，Jenny是我第一个想到的人。故答案选A。
D 【解析】考查人称代词。根据主语I及前句“...although I wasn’t sure if she would want to.”可知是和我一起，即加入我。故答案选D。
D 【解析】考查动词短语和上下文。从前面 “since it was sort of a farewell performance”可知我要离开这里，回到英国。故答案选D。
C 【解析】考查介词。根据blackboard得知，是同学们写了“ Haoxuan, Come On!”在上面。故答案选C。
B 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知为我表演完后，大家为我欢呼。故答案选B。
A 【解析】考查非谓语动词短语和上下文。从前面文章可知我的好朋友Jenny在第一次和我一起参加比赛未获奖后，仍然没有放弃我，反而再次和我一起参加比赛。故答案选A。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测二
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called, Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 31 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 32 . He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
His life changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of
33 in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody 34 you. Hope you like the chocolate.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he let the message understood, he began to laugh and dance around. That single message had opened his heart to the 35 of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 36 people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 37 everyone in his community.
Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him 38 . He felt upset and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him 39 a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged with his friends.
I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. __40 , somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
31. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely
32. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. complained
33. A. fruit B. chocolate C. books D. toys
34. A. knows B. laughs C. loves D. remembers
35. A. meaning B. result C. nature D. power
36. A. stare at B. help out C. fight with D. learn from
37. A. touched B. supported C. saved D. gave
38. A. in secret B. in return C. by mistake D. on purpose
39. A. at B. with C. on D. in
40. A. Moreover B. Luckily C. Besides D. However
【主旨大意】本文是一则故事短文，讲述了性格孤僻的Mr. Hatch因为意外受到了一盒告白的巧克力，生活态度发生积极变化的故事。
31. D 【解析】考查形容词。从“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner.”即他每天独自一人去工作并且在一个角落独自一人吃晚餐。说明主人公是孤单的。
32. A 【解析】考查动词。主人公是孤僻的，他从来没有微笑过，即没有正面积极的情绪。
33. B 【解析】考查名词。前面到主人公是情人节收到一个装满了某样东西的心形盒子，后面“Hope you like the chocolate” 推出是巧克力。
34. C 【解析】考查动词。因为前文提到是情人节收到的，后文也提到主人公开始对爱的力量敞开心扉。
35. D 【解析】考查名词。根据各选项单词意思，我们可得出答案，A意思，B结果，C自然。
36. B 【解析】考查动词短语。他开始爱周围的人，帮助周围的人。
37. A 【解析】考查动词。前面是正面积极的品质，这些品质打动了周围的人。
38. C 【解析】考查介词短语。通过后文，我们看到他又回到了负面的情绪状态，情况反转了，合理的解释就是这个心形盒子寄错了。
39. B 【解析】考查介词。指人们用派对和大的横幅让他惊喜。
40. D 【解析】考查副词。通过故事我们知道，有时候我们自己觉得不被爱，但其实是有人爱着我们的。前文提到主人公是情人节收到一个装满了某样东西的心形盒子，后面“Hope you like the chocolate” 推出是巧克力。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测三
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyone wants to have a good memory. But as people get older, their short-term memories become worse and they can’t remember things 31 . Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also play an important part in memory loss. So 32 can we improve our memories effectively (有效地) Here are some ways that you can have a try.
Exercise regularly (定期地)
That's right. We mean physical exercise. Research found that sitting for a long time every day can 33 to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat. It's healthy for 34 your mind and your body.
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller (遥控器) and spend one or two 35 playing your favorite video game. It's good for your mind according to a recent study which came out last week. But don't play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be 36 for you．
Eat vegetables
It's a well﹣known fact that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes your 37 . Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain. They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能)．
Reduce 38 levels
Strong and long-lasting stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. So 39 and relax yourself. You can do this 40 taking a walk or doing something like that.
31. A. freely B. quietly C. clearly D. happily
32. A. when B. what C. why D. how
33. A. help B. lead C. stop D. have
34. A. both B. all C. either D. such
35. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
36. A. good B. useful C. bad D. helpful
37. A. brain B. feet C. eyes D. ears
38. A. meat B. mind C. stress D. science
39. A. put down B. slow down C. put off D. get off
40. A. in B. with C. to D. by
【主旨大意】本文介绍防止记忆力衰退，增强记忆的方法。定期锻炼，适当地打电子游戏，吃蔬菜，降低压力。
31. C【解析】本题考查副词含意辨析，根据前文句意“随着人们逐渐长大变老，他们的短期记忆会变得很差，并且记不清东西”。故选C。
32. D 【解析】本题考查疑问词含意辨析，从下文的关键信息“Here are some ways”可知此句应表达“如何提高记忆力”。故选D。
33. B【解析】本题考查动词含意辨析，根据前文句意“坐久了会导致记忆力丧失”。故选B。
34. A【解析】本题考查代词含意辨析，your mind和your body是两者，用both…and…。故选A。
35. B 【解析】本题考查时间名词含义辨析，根据前文提到的打电子游戏及下文提到的不要大太久， 建议每天花一两个小时打游戏最为合理，故选B。
36. C【解析】本题考查形容词含意辨析，根据前文提到的不要打电子游戏太久可知 “打太长时间对身体不好”。故选C。
37. A【解析】本题考查名词含意辨析，根据前文的关键词“keep your body healthy”可知下文应是“包括你的大脑”。故选A。
38. C【解析】本题考查名词含意辨析，可看出此空是填能归纳下文整段的关键词，下文讲的是“stress”。故选C。
39. B【解析】本题考查动词短语含意辨析，从前文“压力会让你的记忆力及认知能力更糟”可知此处应是“放慢你的脚步”。故选B。
40. D 【解析】本题考查介词含意辨析，此句应是表达“你可以通过散步等方式来做这件事”。故选D。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测四
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
As somebody who's spent a great deal of time being jobless, or an aimless student, I've felt like I'm doing __31__ with my life.
I've seen people like me who just __32__ their situation. You can __33__ you’re your whole life saying. “It's too hard. I'm not going to do it.” or “I'll start tomorrow.”
But the good news is, six months is __34__ to turn your life around for the better.
A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left __35__ I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left.
I just wanted to give __36__ on getting my degree (学位). But then a friend of mine said, “Well, you can either complain about your courses or you can get them done.”
I took more __37__ than I ever had, and within six months I was finished.
After graduating, I didn't have the experience to get an excellent __38__ right away.
So, at first, I chose to be a volunteer. Six months of volunteering got me the references (推荐信) I needed to change that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job __39__ was much better.
Some people may have thought, “I don't want to waste my time volunteering — it won't ___40__ me out.” But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a difference — not only in others' lives, but in ours.
The bottom line is this: Six months isn't that long, but it's long enough to make some incredible changes.
In just half a year, you can change your whole life.
31. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
32. A. receive B. reach C. accept D. meet
33. A. copy B. find C. use D. spend
34. A. ready B. enough C. quick D. necessary
35. A. after B. before C. since D. when
36. A. up B. in C. back D. away
37. A. advice B. time C. courses D. trips
38. A. degree B. job C. look D. price
39. A. who B. when C. that D. why
40. A. call B. put C. drive D. help
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者人生中的两次改变，如何勇敢面对挫折，最终取得成功。
31. A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 结合句意“……我觉得我这辈子什么都没做。”可知，此处表示否定。 故选 A。
32. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。 Receive“收到;接待”；reach“达到;延伸”； accept“接受;承认“； meet“相遇;接触”。 结合句意“我也见过和我一样的人，他们接受了自己的处境。“可知 ，此处表示接受。故选 C。
33. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。 copy“复制﹔抄写”﹔find“查找﹔找到”﹔use“使用﹔运用”﹔spend“度过﹔花费”。结合句意“你可以在‘说它太难了,我不会去做它。’或者‘我明天就开始做。’中度过一生。”可知, 此处表示度过。故选 D。
34. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 ready “准备好﹔现成的”﹔enough“充足的”﹔quick “快的﹔迅速的”﹔necessary “必要的﹔必需的”。 根据倒数第二段句意，底线是: 6个月并不长, 但已经足够让你做出一些令人难以置信的改变。”可知, 6个月是足够的。 故选 B。
35. B 【解析】考查连词。 根据下文 “It turned out that I had nine courses left.（结果我还剩下九门课。）”可推断出作者上文说的是毕业前。故选B。
36. A 【解析】考查介词。 give up意为”放弃”, 符合语境。故选 A。
37. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据上下文, 作者还有课程没学完, 在朋友劝告后, 修了更多的课程。 故选C。
38. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下文倒数第四段中“And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job ...”可知, 作者在毕业时并没有马上获得一个很好的工作。 故选 B。
39. C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。 先行词为可数名词job, 从句部分缺主语, 关系代词指代事物。 故选 C。
40. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。 根据上文中“I don't want to waste my time volunteering（我不想把时间浪费在做志愿者上）”, 结合短语推断出句子为“it won't help me out（这帮不了我）”。 故选D。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测五
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tex and Indi were visiting their new school for Welcome to Kindergarten Day.
“This building is so 31 ,” said Tex. “We’re never going to find our classroom!”
“Sure we will,” said Dad. “We’ll just follow this map 32 Ms. French’s invitation to the second floor, Room 6.”
“Look at those cool animal 33 !” said Indi. “I hope we get to make our own paintings.”
“Hey, there’s our room!” Tex pointed. “See Number 34 .”
“I’m so 35 you could join us,” said Ms. French, smiling. “Come on in and see 36 is inside.”
Inside, Tex, Indi, and Dad found a long bookshelf, a big blue rug (小地毯), tables and chairs, art supplies and 37 .
“This is kind of like our old preschool room,” said Tex, “and 38 kind of different.”
After 39 went around the room, Ms. French explained what a regular kindergarten day would be like. Then it was time for Ms French to 40 them around the playground.
“This is fun!” said Leo, who was playing on the monkey bars.
31. A. big B. small C. old D. new
32. A. for B. among C. near D. on
33. A. rooms B. keepers C. pictures D. boxes
34. A. 106 B. 206 C. 306 D. 406
35. A. hungry B. angry C. glad D. worried
36. A. what B. who C. how D. if
37. A. fewer B. more C. larger D. shorter
38. A. usually B. often C. even D. also
39. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
40. A. show B. turn C. visit D. go
【主旨大意】本篇故事介绍了Tex和Indi两个小朋友在爸爸的带领下去参加幼儿园的入园欢迎日活动,在参观的过程中，采取对话的形式，描写了他们的所见，找到教室后，Ms French老师先带着他们熟悉了教室，介绍了幼儿园一日常规安排，然后带着他们参观了操场。
31. A 【解析】考察形容词，后置信息反推，下一句我们恐怕找不到我们的教室！判 断学校很大。
32. D 【解析】考察介词，固定搭配，on sb’s invitation,做the map的后置定语， 句意“跟着French老师邀请函上的地图”去找教室。
33. C 【解析】考察名词，后置信息反推，本段后一句make our own paintings.
34. B 【解析】考察数词，前置信息，第三段，French老师邀请函上标有2楼6号房间。
35. C 【解析】考察形容词，句内后置信息smiling得知。
36. A 【解析】考察宾语从句连词，缺主语，下一段他们进入教室后所见反推，老师叫他们进去看看有什么东西，故排除干扰项B，选A。
37. B 【解析】考察比较级在语篇中的理解。后面没有信息，需要读懂老师没有说完， 表示还有更多的more东西。
38. D 【解析】考察副词。在本段中前面说这有点像我们之前的学校，同时又有点不同。 also在and并列的句子中表示“也、又”，没有递进的关系，排除C。
39. C 【解析】考察复合不定代词。句意得知等到每个人都参观完教室后，故选C。
40. A. 【解析】考察动词固定搭配。句意带着大家参观，show...around。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测六
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Because of COVID-19, most people didn’t get to travel much in 2020. What will things be like in 2021 Airbnb did surveys around the 31 and found some travel trends (趋势) for 2021.
Going to __ 32_ _ places
In China, 76 percent of those surveyed want to travel to suburban (近郊) areas in the coming year. In the US, 62 percent say they hope to enjoy nature and stay in tree houses and cottages. They would like to take a vacation to 33 that is closer to home. And in many other countries, going abroad will not be their first 34 .
Staying more connected
Pod travel will become a trend. It 35 people will travel together as a family or a group of close friends, because this can help them stay safe and lower risk. On Airbnb, 36 people are planning trips for 2021, more than half of them include three or more travelers.
Remote working and traveling
Remote (远程的) working and schooling were 37 in 2020 because of COVID-19. This will blur the line 38 working and traveling, according to Airbnb.
On Airbnb, people who can work from anywhere are actively booking 39 stays ( two week-plus trips ). In China, 64 percent of those surveyed are ___40___ of “ going to a new place to live and work remotely ”. They also plan to “ travel while on a business trip” .
A. earth B. world C. country D. village
A. nearby B. faraway C. quiet D. noisy
33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
34. A. project B. reason C. choice D. chance
35. A. takes B. tells C. means D. makes
36. A. after B. until C. when D. before
37. A. expensive B. popular C. national D. international
38. A. at B. by C. between D. from
39. A. cheaper B. longer C. busier D. safer
40. A. hearing B. telling C. making D. thinking
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，根据Airbob公司的调查结果，在全球疫情形势下，人们选择的旅游方式主要是近郊旅游，和家人朋友结伴而行以及在旅游期间远程办公。
31. B 【解析】考查名词。根据句意，Airbob 调查了2021年的全世界around the world的旅游趋势，故选择world。
32. A 【解析】查考形容词。根据本段大意，....want to travel to suburban (近郊) areas，可推断是去附近的地方，故选nearby。
33. D 【解析】考查复合不定代词。take a vacation to somewhere ...去某个离家近的地方，故选择D。
34. C 【解析】考查名词。project项，decision 决定，choice选择，chance机会。根据句意，去国外旅行将不是他们的首要选择，故选C。
35. C 【解析】考查动词。take拿，tell告诉, mean意味着make让，Pod travel 意味着人们将会和家人或朋友一起去旅行，故选mean。
36. C【解析】考查连词。after在...之后，until直达...才，when当...时候 before在...以前，当人们在计划2021年旅行的时候，一半以上的人都会和三个或者更多的人组合一起去。故选 C。
37. B 【解析】考查形容词。由于疫情影响，远程办公和上课都是一种流行的趋势。故选择 popular。
38. C 【解析】考查介词。blur the line...and...，模糊了...和...的界限，故选择B。
39. B 【解析】考查形容词比较级的意思辨析。cheaper更便宜，longer更长，busier更忙碌，safer更安全，根据括号里的内容（ two week-plus trips ），两周多的旅行，故选择longer。
40. D 【解析】考查动词。 hear of 听说，tell of 讲述，make of由...制成，think of 想起，根据句意，百分之六十四的受访者正在考虑去一个新的地方远程生活和工作。故选择D。