重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编：阅读理解1-3套(解析版)（word版，含答案）

重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测
分类汇编：阅读理解解析 （1－3套）
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测一
IV. 阅读理解。(41- 43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Arrest (逮捕) Report Sheet
NAME OF SUSPECT (嫌疑犯): Berry Brown
REASONS FOR ARREST:
Use of bad language in a public place.
Wasting a police officer's time.
Doing harm to property (财产) and causing danger to the public.
There was something I didn't like about him.
DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARREST
The suspect came into South Street Police Station at 5：31 p.m. on Tuesday, April 15th, claiming (声称) to have lost his car. Of course, this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, and I started to question the suspect at once. About 45 minutes later, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen. Something about this story also sounded unlikely and I refused to accept it. The suspect kept telling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and enjoyable training course. So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth out of him. When he finally broke down under my questioning, he admitted (承认) that he had parked his car in no-parking place, and then blown it up (爆炸) . I have not yet worked out why he did this. My opinion is that he is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he hates most in modem society.
Signed
Detective-Inspector Morris Philip.
41. This passage is probably a/an ______.
A. lost and found ad B. arrest report C. science story D. movie review
42. Which of the following is NOT the reason for arrest
A. Use of bad language in a public place. B. Wasting Morris Philip’s time.
C. Something the police officer likes about him. D. Causing danger to the public.
43. According to Morris Philip’s report, we know Berry Brown ______.
A. has lost his car B. has stolen a car
C. has blown his car up in a no-parking place D. has broken parking rules in a parking lot
【主旨大意】本文是一个逮捕报告。介绍的犯罪嫌疑人的姓名，逮捕理由，事件过程。
41. B 【解析】文体判断题。根据标题“Arrest (逮捕) Report Sheet”可以判断本文的文体是个逮捕报告。故选B。
42. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的逮捕理由第四条“There was something I didn't like about him.”可知选项C是错的，故选C。
43. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段对事件的叙述“he admitted (承认) that he had parked his car in no-parking place, and then blown it up (爆炸) .”可知犯罪嫌疑人Berry Brown是把车停在了一个禁停的地方然后弄爆了自己的车。故选C。
B
Damin is a fisherman but he catches fish by his 12 cormorants(鱼鹰).
Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well underwater. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. They can dive down 25 metres, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.
Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon. He sets off on his bamboo raft(竹筏) with his birds. When he reaches the right place, he ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish. Then he pushes the birds into the water to catch the fish. At night a light is hung from the front of the raft. This makes Damin see better and also attracts the fish. The cormorants swim down and catch the fish, and bring them back to the raft. Damin takes the fish from the birds’ mouths and throws into a big basket. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.
Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill with about over 1,000 years’ history. Damin enjoys his work, and he is teaching his grandson everything he knows. However, few young people are interested in doing this type of work in the modern world. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
44. Cormorants are according to the passage.
A. large black birds with small mouths B. able to stay underwater for two hours
C. good at diving and catching fish D. able to catch the fish with their feet
45. Damin usually catches the fish .
A. in the late morning B. from the morning to night
C. in the late afternoon D. from the late afternoon to night
46. Damin ties piece of grass around the neck of each cormorant to .
A. stop them swallowing the fish B. make them swim quickly
C. help them fly away quickly D. make them swim back
47. Damin feels as a cormorant fisherman.
A. excited B. enjoyable C. bored D. sad
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述渔民Damin和他的鱼鹰的故事以及对用鱼鹰捕鱼这种传统的中国捕鱼方式即将退出历史舞台的遗憾。
44. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第2段中对鱼鹰的细节描述可知鱼鹰是一种黑色，有大脚，擅长水下游泳和捕鱼的大鸟。故答案选C。
45. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第3段中“Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.”和“At night a light is hung from the front of the raft. ”可知捕鱼时间。故答案选D。
46. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第3段中“When he reaches the right place, he ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.”可知系住脖子是为了防止把鱼吞下去。故答案选A。
47. B 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“Damin enjoys his work”可知他喜欢他的生活。故答案选B。
C
Hello, everyone! Today we’ll talk about Chinese noodles. As you can see, the noodle is one of the most important ingredients and staples (主食) in Chinese cooking. There are a lot of different kinds of Chinese noodles. Each kind may taste different. Noodles became the important staple during the Han Dynasty. In 2002, people found a bowl with the world’s oldest known noodles in it along the Yellow River in China, which is about 4000 years old.
Look at this kind of noodles, Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles. It’s surely the most famous noodles in China. It started from Guangxu years, Qing Dynasty which People in Lanzhou like to eat. Because of the colorful ingredients, delicious beef soup and noodles made by hand, Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles are really popular not only around Lanzhou but also all over the Northwest of Gansu Province.
And now Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles also called “Reganmian”. Reganmian restaurants can be found all over Wuhan as the noodles are popular with locals during every season of the year and eaten for breakfast, lunch, and dinner or for even just a snack. First, the noodles are mixed with sesame oil and then placed into boiling water. Once they are cooked, they need to be cooled with cold water. And the process needs to be repeated before the noodles are served in a bowl. The noodles are usually topped with spring onions and a hand-made sauce.
And Beijing Zhajiangmian is really an important dish for Beijingers. It is made of thick wheat noodles topped with a mixture of pork stir-fried with fried sauce, which is salty soybean paste. In daily life, Beijingers seem to more like noodles. They say they will never get tired of eating it.
Besides, Shanxi Sliced Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Chongqing Noodles and Guangzhou Wonton Noodles are also very famous around our country.
Chinese people believe that noodles mean “long life”. So there is a custom in Northern China that as long as someone has his or her birthday, the family members will cook a bowl of noodles, wishing him or her everlasting health. So everyone, eat noodles, have a long life!
48. According to the passage, we know the writer of it is probably a/an ______.
A. artist who draws pictures of different kinds of noodles
B. cook who cooks different kinds noodles at a big hotel
C. teacher who teaches students science at a school
D. reporter who reports different kinds of food on TV
49. The writer tells us ______ kinds of famous Chinese noodles.
A. 3 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
50. Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles are really popular around China because of ______.
A. the colorful ingredients, delicious beef soup and noodles made by hand
B. the noodles topped with spring onions and a hand-made sauce
C. the thick wheat noodles topped with a mixture of pork stir-fried with fried sauce
D. the long noodles which mean “long life” in Northern China
51. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, which structure of the following is the best one
(Para 1=① Para 2=② Para 3=③ Para 4=④ Para 5=⑤ Para 6=⑥)
A. B.
C. D.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的面条文化和几种著名的面条吃法。
48. D【解析】 作者职业判断题。根据“Hello, everyone! Today we’ll talk about Chinese noodles.”可知作者是在报道中国面条，且后文中从“Look at this kind of noodles, Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles”可知作者还展示了各种面条，所以推断出是美食节目播音员。故选D。
49. C【解析】综合信息理解题。本文着重介绍了兰州拉面、武汉热干面和北京杂酱面外，还提到了五种面条：Shanxi Sliced Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Chongqing Noodles and Guangzhou Wonton Noodles。故选C。
50. A【解析】细节理解题。根据介绍兰州拉面的这一段的句子“Because of the colorful ingredients, delicious beef soup and noodles made by hand, Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles are really popular not only around Lanzhou but also all over the Northwest of Gansu Province.”可知选项A是正确的，而B、C、D选项都不是兰州拉面的内容。故选A。
51. B【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总地介绍了中国小面的历史文化等，第二段~第五段分别介绍中国著名的面条。第六段介绍了长寿面。故选B。
D
A new study out of Canada suggests teenagers should spend less time looking at screens and more time joining in activities. The findings were based on a survey of 28,000, 7th graders in British Columbia. They answered the questions about how much time they spent watching TV and playing video games, and how much time they spent on outdoor activities like sports and music programs. Then they ranked how good they felt about each day when they woke up. From their answers, researchers said that teenagers who spent more time on activities were mentally healthier and less worried and upset than those who spent more time with screens.
_______ For them, researchers say the negative(消极的) effects were stronger. So how much screen time is too much The Canadian Pediatric Society says all teenagers should have less than two hours of screen time per day. But it's important to point out that the information for it was gathered between 2014 and 2018, years before the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情） hit.
This year, with fewer chances to see friends and join in activities, teenagers have shown higher levels of depression and worries according to another research. The lead author of the Canadian study says even though it’s harder to do, it’s still important to find ways for teens to safely have programs and hobbies that are away from screens.
52. The survey of 28,000, 7th graders was about how much time they spent______.
A. watching movies B. playing cards C. playing sports D. studying
53. According to the study, _______ might be mentally healthier and less worried.
A. the person who likes playing video games
B. the person who enjoys watching TV every day
C. the person who hates outdoor activities and sports
D. the person who loves running and playing basketball
54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. The study showed that extra screen time was harmful for all the adults.
B. The study suggested that extra screen time was especially harmful to girls.
C. The result about extra screen time was totally different between girls and boys.
D. The study claimed that extra screen time had less influence on girls.
55.Which of the following is true according to the passage EXCEPT
A. The students should spend more time on outdoor activities may be healthier.
B. All teenagers should have less than two hours of screen time a day.
C. The information for the study was gathered during the coronavirus pandemic.
D. This year, teenagers have shown higher levels of depression.
【主旨大意】本文是一则说明文。主要介绍了学生看屏幕的时间对学生生活的影响。
52. C 【解析】 细节理解题。第一段句子“they answered the questions about how much time they spent watching TV and playing video games, and how much time they spent on outdoor activities like sports and music programs”可以得知选C。
53. D 【解析】推理判断题。文中第一段原句为：…teens who spent more time in activities were mentally healthier and less anxious and depressed than those who spent more time with screens…，所以选D。
54. B 【解析】推理判断题。文中第二段“For them, researchers say the negative effects were stronger.”从代词“them”和“stronger”可以看出是在男女进行对比，而且一方应该比另一 方伤害更大。所以排除法选B。
55. C 【解析】 细节理解题。文中第二段原句为：…the information for it was gathered between 2014 and 2018…,信息是在2014和2018之间收集的，而不是2014和2018年，故C错。
E
CIMON 2 is a floating (漂浮的) computer assistant. It was sent to the International Space Station (ISS)on December 5th, 2019. It was designed to work there for three years to help astronauts.
Actually, the International Space Station is a science lab in space. Now there are six people there. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight space with just five other people for six months
So CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be "someone" astronauts can talk to. CIMON stands for Crew Interactive Mobile (互动移动) Companion. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go with motors inside. Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON-it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its "mouth" is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions (说明) or information, CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to show pictures or documents, if needed. In addition, CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.
The more difficult part of CIMON's job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences, but it was limited. In one video, taken with German astronaut Alexander Gerst, CIMON seemed to become confused (困惑的) as Mr. Gerst spoke with another astronaut. "Don't be so mean. please," CIMON said.
CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can recognize emotions and find out how people are feeling. The goal for CIMON is to be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don't want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension (紧张气氛) in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.
56. According to the passage, CIMON was created ______.
A. for Crew Interactive Mobile Companion
B. for the European airplane company, Airbus
C. to do a lot of research of IBM
D. to make friends with astronauts
57. CIMON is very intelligent, and it can do all the following things EXCEPT_______.
A. moving here and there B. training computers to understand people
C. taking pictures and videos D. understanding what people are saying
58. The underlined word "companion" in the Paragraph 4 means a friend who ______.
A. lives with astronauts B. has the similar tastes, interests
C. runs a company D. is responsible for astronauts
pared with the first CIMON, CIMON 2 has the advantage of ________.
A. becoming confused with others' talk B. keeping calm all the time
C. having limited expressions D. understanding people' s feelings
【主旨大意】本文是科普性的文章。介绍了可以用于国际空间站和宇航员交流互动的CIMOM 2机器人。
56. A【解析】细节信息推断题。选项B中“for the European airplane company, Airbus”应是“by”，选项C中的for IBM是错误的，选项D中make friends with astronauts 知谈到了一方面。故选A。
57. B【解析】细节信息推断题。注意是except除开……A、C、D选项都能在文中找到相应的信息，故选B。
58. B【解析】词意猜测题。从第三段介绍CIMON的功用提到了可以和宇航员进行交流，后文的“The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences…”可知是陪伴，同伴的意思。故选B。
59. D【解析】比较推断题。根据最后一段两代CIMON的比较可知，CIMON 2的优势是可以理解宇航员的情绪了。故选D。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测二
IV. 阅读理解。(41- 43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
The Palace Museum located in the heart of Beijing is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000 and suggesting visitors and tourist groups to book tickets online in advance. (booking address: https://gugong.). Foreign visitors need to provide passport numbers during the online booking. Here is some information on the official website.
Time
April 1st- October 31st: 8:30 to 17:00
Last entry: 16:10
November 1st- March 31st: 8:30 to 16:30
Last entry: 15:40
Admission (费用)
April 1st - October 31st 60 yuan
November 1st- March 31st 140 yuan
Free admission for children under 1.2 meters in height.
Free admission for disabled visitors.
20 yuan for students with student ID card.
Half-price for people over 60 years with ID card or passport.
Half-price for female visitors on Women’s Day
Free admission for children 14 years old and younger.
If you want to know more information, please click here.
41. _________ people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most
A. Eight hundred B. Eighty thousand C. Eight million D. Eighty million
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. My American friend Tom can book tickets without his passport.
B. We can enter The Palace Museum at 18:00.
C. A middle-aged parent spends 60 yuan visiting it alone on 1st, June.
D. A 65-year-old man can visit it On May 7th for free.
43. The passage may come from ________.
A. a website B. a magazine C. a book D. a newspaper
【主旨大意】本文是一则网页信息。主要介绍了故宫游玩的时间和费用信息。
41. B 【解析】细节理解题。第一段第二行，一天限制参观人数为80，000。
42. C 【解析】细节理解题。文中通过费用详解可知C选项正确；文中第一段第三行可知外国游客需要护照，所以A错；由时间详解可知B错；由文中费用详解处可知60岁以上游客是半价，而不是免费，所以D错。
43. A 【解析】推理判断题。文中最后一段提到若想知道更多详情，请点击此处，可知这篇文章可能来源于网络。
B
Masatoshi Koshiba, Japanese physicist, passed away on 12 November 2020. Koshiba used his creativity to advance the field of physics. He has a legendary (传奇的) life.
Koshiba was born in Toyohashi, Japan, on 19 September, 1926. When he was a child, he dreamed of being a soldier or musician, but his dream was broken when his right hand was seriously hurt by polio (小儿麻痹症). While in the hospital, he read Albert Einstein’s books and became interested in physics.
When he was in high school, his grades in physics were not good. Once, he overheard (无意中听到) his physics teacher say he was too weak in physics to get into the University of Tokyo, he could only study Indian philosophy (哲学) . It made him furious, so he started studying physics hard. He passed the exam while the teacher’s favorite student failed.
Koshiba never made it to the top of his physics class in high school but went on to study at the University of Tokyo, then the University of Rochester, where he got his Ph.D. in physics After getting his Ph.D. in physics within 2 years, he was as a researcher at the University of Chicago in 1955. In 1958, he returned to the University of Tokyo, where he remained until his retirement in 1987.
He made his achievements in physics only a month before his retirement. Koshiba said “Although you don’t have very good grades, there are things in the world you can achieve,” he also said, “The most important is taking an active attitude toward studying.”
44. Masatoshi Koshiba died when he was _______ years old.
A. 92 B. 94 C. 84 D. 37
45. What can we know from the passage
A. Koshiba was a top physics student when he was in high school.
B. Koshiba got his Ph.D. in physics at the University of Tokyo.
C. Koshiba continues to make his efforts in physics until he retired.
D. Koshiba’s physics teacher thought he had a talent for being a physicist.
46. The underlined word “furious” most probably means _______ in paragraph 3
A. angry B. afraid C. hopeful D. confident
47. According to the passage, which of the following would Koshiba probably agree with most
A. The grades depend on the future.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Don’t look down on anyone.
D. Active attitude is the key to success.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了日本诺贝尔物理学家Koshiba励志学习的故事。
44. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段和第二段首句可知，文中主人公生于1926年，去世于2020年。
45. C 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段：He continues to make his efforts in this field remains an encouragement，我们知道他退休后仍在这个领域努力。
46. A 【解析】词义猜测题。前一句提到他听到他的物理老师说他在物理方面如此薄弱，以至于不能考上东京大学，这是让他生气的。
47. D 【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句：The most important is taking an active attitude toward studying. 可以得知他认为积极的态度是很重要的。
C
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.
The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Other pens’ effects(效果) in writing and painting can’t copy those brushes’.
The ink stick is used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is the best. It’s said that two famous men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the Li Ink Stick became famous. In the Song Dynasty, people began to produce it in Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. It was yellow at first until the famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. Although it was brown and grey, it turned white after it was wet with the water. Then he used the bark(树皮) to make the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Four Famous Ink Stones are Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for collections.
48. The underlined word “copy” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. 抄写 B. 模仿 C. 作弊 D. 复印
49. The color of xuan paper is ______, that’s one of the reasons why it was the world-famous.
A. yellow B. brown C. grey D. white
50. The writer introduces the ink stick and paper by_______.
A. telling stories B. giving examples
C. raising questions D. comparing facts
51. The material is probably from _______.
A. a travel website B. a book about culture
C. a science magazine D. a Chinese dictionary
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文房四宝的起源和用途。
48. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第2段，这种笔使用的材料和其他的不一样，那同样写出来的效果也是与其他笔写出来的效果是不一样的，因此其他的笔是无法模仿这种笔的。故答案选B。
49. D 【解析】细节理解题。 由第4段中“It was yellow at first.”和“Although it was brown and grey, it turned white after it was wet with the water. Then he used the bark(树皮) to make the world-famous xuan paper.”可知宣纸开始为黄色，后来发现了更好的原材料制作宣纸，从而让宣纸更出名可以推断出颜色为白色。故答案选D。
50. A 【解析】细节归纳题。文章第3段和第4段分别讲述了the Hui Ink Stick和xuan paper的由来。故答案选A。
51. B 【解析】归纳推理题。由整篇介绍笔墨纸砚来看，可推断文章讲述的是中国文化。故答案选B。
D
Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own stages (舞台).
Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21st century. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. ▲ He was called "Dad Zhang for Shanghai" for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.
Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator. Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed (留下印象) Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. ▲ In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉词德》）. The Chinese version (版本) of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.
In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）. The post﹣90s blogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. ▲ On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物） awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people.
52. Which is the right order to put Sentence ①②③ into the right blanks “ ▲ ”
① Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art.
② We Three that is about her family stories has been widely praised by the readers.
③ He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
A. ③②① B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③①②
53. According to the writer, Zhang Wenhong, Yang Jiang and Li Ziqi ______.
A. are super stars in their own fields
B. are greater than super stars in their own stages
C. are successful examples that young people should learn from
D. have a great influence on Chinese culture
54. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Jiang
A. He was a hero in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
B. She wrote several valuable comedies including We Three.
C. She wrote the famous novel Don Quixote.
D. She has millions of fans and followers.
55. Which is the best title according to the passage
A. Virus Fighters We Should be Proud of
B. Famous Writers Who Influence Chinese Culture
C. Internet Celebrities Try to Be Successful
D. Super Stars Who Became Successful
【主旨大意】本文是人物介绍。介绍了努力在各自领域内成为super star的三个成功人士。
52. A 【解析】句子还原题。从这三个句子可以看出它们谈及的是Zhang Wenhong, Yang Jiang and Li Ziqi，故选A。
53. A【解析】综合信息细节理解题。本题题干是综合这三人的共性，从文章开头可以看出共性是在各自领域的Super stars。而其它选项都有片面性。故选A。
54. B【解析】细节信息推断题。题干是有关杨绛的正确信息，而A、D是有关Zhang Wenhong和Li Zixi的信息，C选项是错误信息(《唐吉可德》是杨绛翻译的不是她写的)，故选B。
55. D【解析】主旨大意题。概括最佳标题。从本文介绍的三个人物看，其具有的共性是D选项，而A、B、C选项都只说到一个方面。故选D。
E
Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity (名人) talking about a product These endorsements (代言) might be totally chosen carefully in advance and are actually seen as an important part of the marketing process. The question is how do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy
Human desire for social positions and making friends, came together with our need to belong to a group, make us be ‘socially panies often use it to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or introduce a product to the public. So, what do these endorsements actually do
They can be used to build brand awareness (品牌意识). A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create attractive content that not only follows the brand image but drives their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.
Then, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to In Moment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand fans for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials (千禧一代). A popular celebrity can talk or blog about a product, which can create a quick and lasting relationship with the consumer.
Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to have doubt about what we are seeing.
So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to meet your core needs. If you find yourself reading a product you’ve seen on social media very carefully, you may well have been influenced.
56. Which of following is NOT mentioned
A. We can often see celebrity talking about a product on social media.
B. A social media influencer knows the followers’ interests very well.
C. A social media influencer can influence customer’s buying habits.
D. You should believe what a celebrity talks about a product without doubt.
57. What does “it” refer to in Para. 2
A. social media B. human desire C. a product D. the celebrity
58. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The ways of helping customers choose products.
B. The importance of celebrity talking about a product.
C. Some advice of buying something on social media.
D. Social media influencers influence customers.
59. The structure of the passage may be ________.
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. B.
C D.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络直播名人效应给人们生活带来的变化以影响，并鼓励消费者理性消费。
56. D 【解析】细节理解题。第一段开头提到了A选项，由第二段提到了B,第四段提到了C。
57. B 【解析】推理判断题。第二段开头说了人们普遍渴望着地位、交朋友等等，公司正是利用人们的这些渴望来达到销售目的。
58. D 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句给出了整篇文章的意图，也就是D选项。
59. C 【解析】文章结构题。第一二段是写名人效应是如何影响人们买东西的，第三四五段是写名人效应的作用，最后一段是我们大众消费者该怎么做。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测三
IV. 阅读理解。(41- 43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
2 / 2
41. Mr. H is a according to these two passages.
A. student B. personal robot C. watch control D. teacher
42. Watch Control is a watch which has ________ kinds of advantages if you use it.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
43. These two passages are probably ________.
A. ads B. novels C. poems D. dramas
【主旨大意】这是两则打折广告。第一则广告是关于机器人，第二则广告是关于电子手表。均提到了产品优势，用途和价格。
41. B 【解析】细节理解题。从“You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.”可以得出答案。
42. C 【解析】细节理解题。从第二则广告中可知有符号标注的有4个优点，但是后面一句“Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time!” 中besides可知还有一个优点。
43. A 【解析】判断推理题。从文章体裁，以及使用语句可以看出是广告。
B
“Kaitlyn!” Emily shouted when she saw her best friend run through the door. “You’re back!”
Kaitlyn had been vacationing at Myrtle Beach for a week. They couldn’t wait to see each other. She looked at Emily’s ears. “Where are your earrings ”
Kaitlyn was talking about a pair of earrings she bought Emily for her birthday just before she left. They were small and shiny blue crystals (水晶).
“I haven’t put them on yet, but I was planning on wearing them today,” Emily replied. She rushed to her room to get the earrings. But when Emily opened her jewelry box, they were gone!
“I’m sure I put them there before going to bed. I know who must have taken them!” Emily said. She hurried into the living room, where her brothers Zack and Jeremy and sister Sabrina sat watching television.
“Which one of you stole my earrings ” she asked.
“What would I want with a pair of ugly earrings ” Zack said. Jeremy agreed. “It’s not like I wear the things.”
“I didn’t steal your crystal earrings,” Sabrina said.
“Then who did ” Emily asked.
Kaitlyn smiled. “I think I know.”
Who stole the earrings And how did Kaitlyn know
44. Kaitlyn bought a pair of earrings for Emily ______.
A. before she left for vacation B. when she came back from her vacation
C. on the way to Myrtle Beach D. as Kaitlyn’s birthday gift
45. The pair of earrings was made of ______.
A. wood B. gold C. plastic D. crystal
46. About the earrings, Emily didn’t know ______.
A. where she put them B. when she would put them on
C. How they were stolen D. why Kaitlyn sent them to her
47. Who was the most likely (最有可能) to steal Emily’s earrings
A. Kaitlyn. B. Zack. C. Jeremy. D. Sabrina.
【主旨大意】本文是一个推理故事。Emily的好朋友Kaitlyn送了她一对耳环被偷了，在询问Emily的兄弟妹妹后Kaitlyn推断出了偷耳环的人。
44. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的这句“Kaitlyn was talking about a pair of earrings she bought Emily for her birthday just before she left.”可知耳环是在Kaitlyn去度假前送Emily的。故选A。
45. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They were small and shiny blue crystals (水晶)”可知耳环的材质是水晶。故选D。
46. C【解析】 细节推断题。注意题干是didn’t know，而根据文中“I’m sure I put them there before going to bed.”“ but I was planning on wearing them today”“ a pair of earrings she bought Emily for her birthday”可知A、B、D三个选项是错误的，故选C。
47. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Sabrina 说的“I didn’t steal your crystal earrings”可以推知，之前没有人谈及是crystal earrings, 但Sabrina却说出了crystal earrings。故选D。
C
I’m Jess Collins and I’m from North Queensland in Australia, and I’ve made a dress out of Calypso mango seeds.
I’m 18 and grew up on a mango farm. I’m frustrated that so much edible (可食用的) fruit goes to waste. We just have to dump (倾倒) over 5,000 kilos of mangoes each year because they’re not up to supermarket standards.
To my surprise, a school design project gave me the idea to turn wasted mangoes into fashion.
I cut all the flesh (果肉) off and then I took it over to Dad’s pressure cleaner, and then I would get the rest of it so no insects would try and eat the fruit because there was nothing left on it. And then we dried them out, cut them in half and then I sewed (缝纫) them on.
So, I used around 1,400 of them – so there was just a couple! I took over the kitchen and pretty much the whole living room as well with just mango seeds and material. It was just everywhere.
I did it for between three and four months. I was actually called ‘crazy’, but I think they were very surprised that I did end up getting it done. I had a picture in my head, and I guess I just put on that dress and ran with it. But once it was all together and finished and I saw it out in the mango farm, I was very happy with my work.
I wore the dress to my high school graduation dinner proudly.
I would love to tell the consumer and also the supermarkets that there is perfectly fine fruit and we’re just throwing it out because it doesn’t meet, you know, the standards of the market. And that it’s edible, it’s still completely edible and that it can be bought and eaten and enjoyed by everyone.
48. Many mangoes on the writer’s farm go to waste because________.
A. they are edible
B. there are too many mangoes
C. the writer doesn’t like mangoes
D. they are not up to supermarket standards
49. What’s the writer’s order of making the dress
a. clean the mango b. make the seeds dry c. sew the seeds on the material
d. cut the seeds e. cut the flesh off
A. a,e,d,b,c B. a,e,b,d,c C. e,a,b,d,c D. e,a,c,d,b
50. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer just graduated from a junior high school.
B. The writer must want to become a fashion designer.
C. The writer used 1400 seeds to make the dress.
D. The writer’s classmates may learn more about the waste of fruit.
51. Which of the following can best describe the changes of the writer’s feelings
A. upset-surprised-happy-proud B. angry-happy-surprised-proud
C. bored-excited-surprised-proud D. puzzled-surprised-excited-proud
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名澳大利亚的中学生通过用芒果核制作衣服让大家重视食物浪费问题的故事。
48. D 【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段原句为：...we just have to dump because they're not up to supermarket standards..,说明很多芒果被浪费了是因为这些芒果没达到市场标准。
49. C 【解析】细节推理题。原文中第四段cut all the flesh off --took it over to Dad’s pressure cleaner--dried them out--cut them in half--sewed them on。
50. D 【解析】推理判断题。从文中第二段：...I’m 18....和倒数第二段：...to my high school graduation dinner...综合可知作者才从高中毕业,故A错，文中找不到B选项依据，故B错，文中是说用了大约1400个，故C错，作者这样做的目的就是唤醒人们对食物浪费问题的重视，故D对。
51. A 【解析】归纳整理题。文章第二段的frustrated可知刚开始作者很沮丧，第三段的“to my surprise”可知作者很惊喜，倒数第三段“happy”，倒数第二段“proudly”。
D
What do you think of when you hear the phrase “space meat” It sounds very strange. But in fact, it could be normal in the future because the human will eat it in their daily life.
A Russian astronaut recently grew meat in the International Space Station. Yes, that’s right. He grew it using cells(细胞) provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But he was not the first person to create this kind of lab meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.
Now we can get the real meat from cows, pigs and other animals. So is it necessary to grow meat in a lab Of course yes. For one thing, lab meat is healthier. “We can be in good control of what the meat is made up of, for example, fat.” Mark Post said, “The lab meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).”
Are there other ways to take the place of regular meat Mcdonald’s is trying to do so with the P.L.T. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada. The “meat” in the P L.T. is made by a company from the US. The company uses pea, rice and beans to produce pies that look and taste like real meat.
Experts aren’t sure if these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already thought to be a success. Several fast food companies have already offered such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.
52. Scientists grew lab meat in order to ______.
A. make a lot of money B. control people’s life
C. make people eat healthier D. succeed in inventions
53. The underlined words “these products” in the last paragraph refer to ______.
A. the P.L.T. food B. pea, rice and beans
C. different kinds of real meat D. space meat and lab meat
54. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE
A. People in the future only eat space meat in their daily life.
B. The lab meat is made up of something healthy without fat.
C. The meat in the P.L.T. is made of pea, rice and beans by Mcdonald’s.
D. Experts believe real meat is much healthier than the lab meat.
55. The best title of the passage may be ______.
A. The Products of Plant Meat
B. The Ways to Replace The Regular Meat
C. The Meat in the P.L.T.
D. The Advantages of Space Meat
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科技新闻报道，报道了替代传统肉食的办法，科学家，专家和公司对人造肉的看法和商用途径。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第3段“For one thing, lab meat is healthier.”及其后Dutch scientist Mark Post的评论，可知人造肉的目的是为了吃得更健康。故答案选C。
53. A 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第4段可知these products指的是the P.L.T. burgers and pies，这些都是the P.L.T. food。故答案选A。
54. B 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段可知“the human will eat it in their daily life”，但并不是只吃人造肉，故排除A。从文章第4段“The “meat” in the P L.T. is made by a company from the US. ”但不能判定为Mcdonald’s，故排除C。从文章最后一段第一句中的Experts aren’t sure可知专家不能确定，故排除D。故答案选B。
55. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了替代传统肉食的办法，科学家，专家和公司对人造肉的看法和商用途径。故答案选B。
E
Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a cultural practice might not have meaning in another language.
But today almost 80 percent of the people in the world speak only one percent of their languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today could disappear.
Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language with details of thousands of medicinal plants. It has been spoken since the time of the Inca(印加). Today, fewer than 100 people speak it.
In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. And many Siberan languages now have only a few elderly speakers.
Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the USA. One of these, Yuchi, may be related(相关) to any other language in the world. However, in 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.
Why do languages die Imagine you are not allowed to speak your native language. Everywhere you go, you have to speak a different language. Everything on TV is in this language. The only place you can speak and hear your own language is at home with your family. Your native language isn’t useful anymore. When your children are born, you just speak the new language to them. They never learn your native language. ▲
Luckily, people realized the importance of these languages. They are trying to save these languages. Native people around the world are using modern technology to help keep their languages and cultures alive.
56. If a German with his Chinese wife lives in China, his children may speak ______.
A. German B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese
57. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. Then fewer and fewer people speak it. B. Then more and more people speak it.
C. Then you began to protect your language. D. Then you won’t speak your language.
58.The structure of the passage may be ______.
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6 ⑦=Paragraph 7)
B.
C. D.
According to passages, we can infer that ______.
A. all the languages will die except one
B. the protection of languages will work soon
C. the people in the USA only speak English nowadays
D. parents will ask their children to learn more languages
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了语言的消亡。
56. B 【解析】细节推断题。由文章第6段中对语言消亡的原因阐述，从举例中可以推断出如果在周围环境中使用中文而不是德语，则孩子说的就是中文。故答案选B。
57. A 【解析】细节推断题。由整篇文章和第6段可知，语言消亡的原因就是越来越少的人说它。故答案选A。
58. C 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段阐述语言的重要性。第二段到第五段阐述世界语言正逐步消亡的现状。第六段阐述语言消亡的原因。第七段阐述对语言的保护。故答案选C。
59. B 【解析】归纳推理题。由文章可知人们已经意识到了语言的消亡，正采取各种措施实施保护，因此排除A。文章第5段中表明美国语言不止一种，因此排除C。D答案没有办法从已知信息中推论。故答案选B。