重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测分类汇编：阅读理解4-6套(解析版)

重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测
分类汇编：阅读理解解析 （4－6套）
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测四
IV. 阅读理解。(41- 43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
What’s your favorite color Please look at the following analysis. Your favorite color can say a lot about you.
Yellow You’re warm-hearted. You see the good side of things. You like to make your friends happy.
Orange You’re a nice kid. You’ re hardly ever sick. You like to play outdoors.
Purple You’re fashionable (时尚的). You enjoy beautiful clothes, good music and food. You like to share these things with your friends.
Green You spend a lot of time outside and like doing new things. You’ re easy to get along with (相处).
Red You have a lot of energy. You like taking risks. You are brave but careless sometimes.
Blue You’re popular with your friends. They come to you with their problems.
Pink You’re happy. You always look out for your friends. You can express your thoughts well.
This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
41. Judy usually enjoys beautiful clothes and good music, she probably likes_______.
A. green B. red C. pink D. purple
42. Nancy likes orange and green is Lucy’s favorite color. Maybe both of them will ______ in their free time.
A. see the good side of things B. help their friends with problems
C. play outdoor activities D. do something very bravely
43. We may read this passage from ______.
A. a magazine B. an ad C. a story book D. a diary
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人，拥有分别拥有哪些性格特质。
41. D 【解析】细节理解题。从“ You’re fashionable (时尚的). You enjoy beautiful clothes, good music and food.”一句，可以得出，Judy 可能最喜欢紫色purple。故本题选D。
42. C 【解析】细节理解题。从orange对应的You like to play outdoors.和green对应的You spend a lot of time outside and like doing new things. 这两句可以总结出，Nancy和Lucy 的共同之处是play outdoor activities。故本题选 C。
43. A 【解析】推理判断题。A. a magazine杂志 B. an ad广告 C. a story book故事书D. a diary日记，可以推断得出本文是选自杂志。故本题选A。
B
Listed here are four of the thousands of unforgettable museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao (毕尔包，西班牙北部一城市), Spain (44.D)
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.(44.A) It has changed the industrial city into a traveler’s dream place. The beautiful building of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies.
The Louvre (罗浮宫) in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the
“Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but
mysterious (神秘的) painting of the smiling woman. But the Louvre is much more than a
home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other
museum in the world.
The Forest of Stone Steles (碑林) Museum in Xi’an, China
The Forest of Steles is very popular with tourists who are interested in Chinese traditional calligraphy (书法) arts. More than 11,000 historical relics (遗迹) of Han, Wei, Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties are housing in the museum. And countless cultural relics and calligraphic arts are on show. You can enjoy yourself along the showrooms to feel the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.
The White Crane Ridge (白鹤梁) Underwater Museum in Fuling, Chongqing, China
The White Crane Ridge Underwater Museum is located at the Yangtze River off the coast of Fuling County. In the past White Crane Ridge worked as an ancient device (工具) for measuring (测量) water levels of the Yangtze River. The rock ridge lay under water most of the year, showing its upper face above water only during the low-water season of winter and early spring.
44. According to the material, we know that the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is ______.
A. an industrial city in France B. a city with many new museums
C. a dream place for travelers D. a place to watch and make films
45.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Louvre attracts the largest number of people to visit it.
B. Visitors can see many other paintings from China in the Louvre.
C. Visitors can see Chinese traditional culture in the Museum in Fuling.
D. The White Crane Ridge lay under water all year round.
46. While visiting the museum in Xi’an, you can probably see ______.
B.
.
C. D.
47. You may read the four passages above on ______.
A. https://www.enfamily.cn/ B. http://icom.teachers/
C. https://www./ D. http://icom.museum/
【主旨大意】本文为博物馆网站介绍世界、中国、重庆的博物馆说明文。第一段介绍西班牙古根海姆博物馆，第二段介绍法国卢浮宫博物馆，第三段介绍中国西安碑林博物馆，第四段介绍中国重庆涪陵白鹤梁水下博物馆。
44. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段黑体部分信息理解得知。这里以前是一个工业城市现在变成了旅游城市。
45. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段细节理解得知卢浮宫被来自世界上最多人的参观。
46. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段主要信息理解碑林里主要展出中国的书法作品，其他三个选项分别来自其他三个博物馆。
47. D 【解析】信息来源判断题。由核心词museum判断，选择D。
C
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松树）saw a red rose nearby and said, “ What a beautiful flower! I wish I were as lovely as you ! ”
The rose proudly said, “ It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. ” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ”
“ What a proud flower! ” thought the trees.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “ This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor! ”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “ God did not create any form of life without a purpose. ”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to die.
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“ The cactus has water ” asked the rose in surprise.
“ Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”
The red rose’s face turned red. But finally she was so thirsty that she did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
48. The pine tree thought the red rose is a kind of ______ flower at first.
A. proud B. lovely C. ugly D. useless
49. According to passage, many birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus to ______.
A. look at his ugly thorns B. ask him for help
C. find a cool place to have a rest D. drink some water from him
50. How did the rose’s feelings change in the story
A. happy- sad- surprised- thankful B. happy- surprised- thankful- sorry
C. surprised- excited- happy- thankful D. surprised- happy- thankful- excited
51. What did the cactus actually mean by saying “ God did not create any form of life without a purpose”
A. God always created a form of life for a certain purpose.
B. God didn’t know how to create a form of life.
C. The rose didn’t understand the cactus well.
D. Everyone has his or her advantage of something.
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文。用玫瑰与仙人掌的寓言小故事，告诉我们，不要以貌取人，要常怀感恩之心，因为每一个人都有自己的可取之处。
48. B 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的“ What a beautiful flower! I wish I were as lovely as you ! ”
一句可以得知，松树羡慕玫瑰花的美丽和可爱，故本题选B。
49. D 【解析】细节理解题。由The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.一句可以得知，鸟儿们把自己的喙放进仙人掌里，是为了获得水，故本题选择D. drink some water from him.
50. A 【解析】情感推断题。The rose proudly said, “ It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. ” 通过一句读出玫瑰花是骄傲的（happy）。As there was no rain, the red rose began to die.天气变热，玫瑰花即将枯萎，所以此时的情感是sad。“ The cactus has water ” asked the rose in surprise.该句表现出的是玫瑰花的惊讶（surprised）。The red rose’ s face turned red. But finally she was so thirsty that she did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.仙人掌同意给玫瑰花提供水喝，玫瑰花最后的情感应是thankful。故本题选A。
51. D 【解析】句子理解题。仙人掌想告诉玫瑰花的虽然自己长相不如你，但自己也有可取之处，Everyone has his or her advantage of something.故本题选D。
D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always a book lover, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond (黏合) with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to buy a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Talk about them when you can.
52. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling the writer's experience B. comparing two facts
C. raising a question D. giving an example
53. The author call on other writers to _________.
A. hold book fairs B. write for social media
C. support libraries D. purchase her novels
54. According to the passage, we can infer _________.
A. readers will use the libraries more often
B. the writer always reads books with her kids
C. reading makes the writer's family happy
D. readers and writers know how to support the libraries
55. Which can be the best title for the text﹖
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea About Writing
C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了人生中有关阅读的一些经历,和图书馆之间的缘分,鼓励大家阅 读,并且用好图书馆资源。
52. A 【解析】归纳概括题。 根据第一段内容可知, 作者分享了自己的人生经历。 故选A。
53. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can (我认为所有的作者都应该在可能的时候以一种有效的方式支持图书馆)”可知, 作者号召其他的作者支持图书馆。故选C。
54. D 【解析】推理判断题。 A与文章不符, 作者只是鼓励读者更多地使用图书馆; B为文章事实, 不是推断; C范围有误, 表述不准确, family应改为kids; 而根据文章最后一段内容,可以推断出读者和作者都知道如何支持图书馆。故选D。
55. D 【解析】标题概括题。 通读全文可知, 作者叙述了自己对图书馆的爱。故选D。
E
Nothing says Chinese New Year like a bright red lantern. It swings and shines its good luck message and the color red also symbolizes happiness in Chinese culture. Each year, China’ s lantern festival brings more knowing to the traditional form of lighting.
Spring Festival usually falls in late January or early to mid-February and marks a time when family members return home for family dinner. During this period, lanterns can be found all around towns and countryside.
The Agence France-Presse writes that there is a village of Tuntou, in north China’s Hebei Province, telling the world that it is the country’s “ lantern capital” . For the past two months, the village has been making the pumpkin-shaped lights in preparation for the biggest holiday of the year. The craftsmen (工匠) must make thousands of handmade lanterns in time. ▲
Tuntou has a long history of lantern making. It’s reported that the village has specialized in lantern-making for almost 40 years. It is not the site of large factories, instead the industry is driven by a number of private workshops. Workers spend a lifetime working on their craft. Then they pass along their skills to their relatives.
Bai Liwei, the village’s Party leader, tells reporters proudly that 80 to 90 percent of the lanterns used in China come from here. “ Outside of the peak holiday season, we also receive special requests: business openings, for example, or orders to decorate (装饰）the Forbidden City in Beijing,” Bai said. “ Tens of millions of lanterns are produced each year and all or almost all of them are sold. Some of them are even sent to Southeast Asia, the US or Japan. It’s become an economic backbone for the village.”
And there is one more thing for sure — China’s lantern business isn’t slowing down any time soon.
Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage
All of the lanterns used in China are from Hebei.
The lanterns in Hebei can be shaped best.
Tuntou has a long history of lantern making.
China’s lantern festival started from Hebei.
Which can be the best sentence for ____▲____
The village has made lanterns since the 18th century.
Tuntou village must be known for its lantern making.
Working overtime is such a normal thing for these makers.
Chinese New Year is the granddaddy of all lantern holidays.
58. The writer develops Paragraph 5 by _________.
A. asking questions B. listing numbers
C. showing opinions D. telling stories
59. The structure of the passage may be _________.
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6)
① B. ① C. ①② D.①②
② ③ ④ ⑤ ② ③ ③④⑤ ③
⑥ ④⑤⑥ ⑥ ④⑤⑥
【主旨大意】本文的话题是我国的灯笼工坊---河北屯头乡，它被称为是我国的灯笼之都，历史悠久，手工灯笼产量多并广销国内外，灯笼制作已成为河北的支柱产业。
56. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容，A、B、D均为错误选项，故本题选C
57. C【解析】根据上文描述的是工匠们在春节前两个月，一直忙于灯笼制作，所以加班赶制是再正常不过的事了，故本题选C。
58. B【解析】第五段列举了数字（80 to 90 percent of the lanterns 、Tens of millions of lanterns are produced）来说明河北的灯笼产量非常多，故本题选B。
59. C 【解析】文章的第一段和第二段阐述了灯笼在中国传统节日中的意义和地位，第三、四、五段介绍了灯笼工坊屯头乡的历史和灯笼产业，第六段为本文的总结，中国的灯笼产业会越来越好。故本题选C。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测五
IV. 阅读理解。(41- 43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. According to the information above, visitors from ______ is the largest group.
A. the United Kingdom B. the United States
C. Australia D. China
42. According to Picture One, 27% percent of visitors didn’t say______.
A. which country they were from B. how they came to New Zealand
C. when they would visit again D. why they visited New Zealand
43. ______ is the International visitors’ favorite activity in New Zealand.
A. Boating B. Walking C. Visiting museums D. Visiting volcanos
【主旨大意】本文为图表读图理解类文章。第一幅图介绍了全世界到新西兰旅游的国家和地区旅游人数的比列，第二幅图介绍了全世界旅行者到新西兰旅游的原因。
C 【解析】细节理解题。由饼图1占比最大的国家直接判断。
A 【解析】细节理解题。由饼图1的27%显示others得知不清楚他们来自哪里。
B 【解析】细节理解题。由饼图2,比例显示的到新西兰旅游的原因可知。
B
I don't really have a hero. There are many people I respect, but they are not really my heroes. Some people choose very strange heroes. My friends have rock stars and football players as heroes. Of course, these people are very good at what they do, but they're not really heroes. They get lots of money for doing what they love. When they're not singing or playing football, I wonder what they're doing.
I think most of the world's heroes are unsung heroes. Some people work to help others every day. We generally don't notice these heroes. Then there are those who put their lives on the line for others. Fire fighters, police officers and soldiers are heroes. Without them, the world would be less safe. All of them, I respect the heroes who fight COVID-19 most.
As a Wuhan native, Wang Yong ran a large network of volunteers who helped medical workers go to work, return home and order food. Zhang Jixian worked in the front line to fight the virus in Wuhan. On the last days of 2019, Zhang found some special patients and reported the cases to the government in time. “The job of a doctor requires me to do this,” said Zhang in an interview. Zhang also set up an area in her department for the unknown disease immediately. Duan Shasha is a nurse of a hospital in Guilin. Her words “I'm single and have no family burden (负担), so let me work in the front line.” made her well-known on the Internet.
They show no interest in fame, but they will never be forgotten.
44. According to the writer, ______ are not his /her real heroes.
a. rock stars b. football players c. soldiers d. pop stars
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
45. How do you understand the underlined part “most of the world's heroes are unsung heroes” in the second paragraph
A. They are not sung. B. They are not said.
C. They are not noticed. D. They are not believed.
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. WangYong is a medical worker and he worked in Wuhan to help people return home.
B. Wang Yong is single and he worked day and night to make food for medical workers.
C. Zhang found some special patients and reported the cases to the government in time.
D. Duan Shasha is a single nurse in Wuhan and she wants to work in the front line.
47. The material is probably from _______.
A. a travel website B. a history book C. a dictionary D. a newspaper
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻评论。 发表了作者对待英雄的看法, 作者非常尊敬那些抗击新冠肺炎的英雄们, 认为他们是真正的英雄。
44. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第四、五句句意 “我的朋友把摇滚明星和足球运 动员当作英雄。当然身这些人很擅长他们的工作 身但他们不是真正的英雄。”可知身作者心中真正的英雄不是明星和运动员。故选B。
45. C 【解析】句意猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句句意“一些人每天努力帮助别人。我们通常不会注意到这些英雄。”可知身划线部分“unsung heroes”指的是“不被注意的英雄”。故选C。
46. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhang found some special patients and reported the cases to the government in time.”可知身与选项C描述符合。故选 C。
47. D 【解析】文章来源题。 本文属于新闻评论。故选D。
C
A girl and her grandfather were standing at the train station. It was time for the old man to go. The grandfather looked at the girl and said, “I wish you not too much.”
“What do you mean, Grandpa ” she asked.
“Read the letter I put on your bed. You will understand.”
When she arrived, she sat on her bed and began to read.
Dear Granddaughter,
In this world, people feel that more is always better. A faster car, more money, a bigger house... but 　▲　. Instead of a bigger house and bigger car, I hope that you know when enough is enough. For if you are always looking for more, you will never find it. I ask you to remember this old family saying that I learned as a child.
I wish you success, but not too much.
For success can spoil (惯坏) you.
I wish you many years of life, but not too much.
For life should always be worth living.
I wish you friendship, but not too much.
For you need but a few great friends.
I wish you pleasure, but not too much.
For life requires hard work too.
I wish you food, but not too much.
For food can kill just like hunger.
I wish you all good things in life, but just enough.
For enough is better than too much.
The granddaughter smiled and ......
48. Which of the following words best describes “the grandfather”
A. Strict and hard-working. B. Out-going and brave.
C. Humorous and smart. D. Smart and kind.
Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲　？
A. this is always true B. this is not true
C. I am worried D. you are so clever
50. We can predict that “the granddaughter smiled and ______.”
A. sent the letter back to her grandfather B. made more and more great friends
C. put the letter in a special box and kept it D. had a very big meal with the grandpa
51. The grandfather wanted to tell the girl the truth which in Chinese means “______”.
A. 适可而止 B. 骄傲自满 C. 多多益善 D. 贪得无厌
【主旨大意】本文为夹叙夹议的有关亲情、家庭传承的叙事文，同时以一首小诗来进一步诠释老人告诉孙子的哲理。
48. D 【解析】人物性格分析题。有全文和爷爷给孙子给的信分析得知爷爷是一个睿智、善良的人。
49. B 【解析】段落结构推断题。由段落内But转折推断之前说的那些道理和追求的东西都是不对的。
50. C 【解析】语篇结尾推测题。全文逻辑和小诗内容理解，说明女孩懂得了爷爷讲得道理，因此排除BD，女孩读了爷爷的信件后笑了，排除A，故选C，她将珍藏爷爷的信并且遵从爷爷的教导。
51. A 【解析】全文理解与中文信息对应题。爷爷想要给孙女讲的道理 “I wish you not too much.” I hope that you know when enough is enough.以及小诗表达的情景都可得知答案选A。
D
If you were the principal (校长) of your school, what would you do Recently, forty-three students from East China Normal University Songjiang Experimental(实验）Middle School in Shanghai got the chance to become “ student principals ” for one day. What did they do What does being the principal feel like Young Magazine talked to some of them.
Zhang Jiahao, 13
That day, I, together with other student principals and our real principal, walked around our school in the morning. We found that many students didn’t do the morning exercises. We took note of this and discussed how to change the situation.
Liu Yuexin, 14
At lunchtime, we went to the dinning hall and helped keep order, checked food quality(质量） and made sure food was not pared with other classes, I found that my classmates were not polite enough. We also found that some classes of Grade 7 were a little bit too noisy when they were eating. These are small things, but they gave us a sense of participation (参与感) and honor.
Yang Jinyao, 14
Taking part in the weekly meeting as “ principals ” was the most exciting part. It was a meeting to look back to the work of the school of this week. Teachers reported their work and made plans for the coming mid-term exam. A principal really has lots of things to worry about. It’s not an easy job.
52. The students in Songjiang Experimental Middle School got the chance to ______.
A. become the teachers B. take the place of the real principal
C. work as principals for one day D. talk to the principal about their problems
53. The principal Zhang Jiahao wanted to discuss the situation that ________.
A. many students hung out during the morning exercises time.
B. many students didn’t follow rule of the morning exercises.
C. there should be a meeting to look back to the work of this week.
D. the teachers could work harder to make plans for the exam.
54. According to the passage, Liu Yuexin found that_______.
A. her classmates were not as quiet as the students in Grade 7.
B. food was not wasted by any of the students in the school.
C. None of the students was quiet enough when they were eating.
D. the “ principals ” had a great honor to do these small things.
55. What can we infer from the passage
A. All of the students were excited about being principals for one day.
B. Some of the students understand that being the principal is not an easy job.
C. Being the principals can help students do something good only for themselves.
D. The students may do their jobs better after they experienced the day.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上海松江实验中学的学生，拥有了体验一天校长的机会，并分享了他们的感受。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Recently, forty-three students from East China Normal University Songjiang Experimental(实验）Middle School in Shanghai got the chance to become “ student principals ” for one day. 一句可以得知学生得到了当一天校长的机会，故本题选C。
53. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段We found that many students didn’t do the morning exercises.一句可知，答案是B。
54. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可以得出答案为A。
55. D 【解析】推断题。A选项中的All of the students 太过绝对，与原文不符；B陈述的是文章中提到的事实，而非推断得出；C选项为错误选项；故本题选D。
E
People are no stranger to artificial intelligence (AI), which is reshaping our lives in every way. Here a Forbes (福布斯) article has told some AI trends for 2021.
Smarter analysis (分析)
The year of 2020 saw the power of AI. Fast-tracking (追踪) and immediate number report have saved many lives from the virus. In 2021, AI will be widely used in many health-care areas, including finding solutions to deal with cancer. By using machine learning to analyse medical papers written last year about COVID-19, AI will help us notice outbreaks, find connection between corona virus cases (冠状病毒感染病例). It can also enable doctors to make correct judgement and develop better vaccines (疫苗) by predicting virus’ possible development and changes in the future, .
Automated detection (自动检测) and prevention
It seems people have gotten used to being scanned by a contactless thermometer (无接触温度计) to tell their body temperature, when walking into a store or shopping mall. They may also have to scan a QR code (二维码) recording where they have been to and show their green health code to doorkeepers. Behind this, facial recognition (人脸识别) technology enables the fast tracking. Facial recognition has been used by police to detect lockdown breakers, as well as track the movements of the ones who might carry the virus within a crowd. More AI-driven technologies, such as facial recognition, will be put into practice this year.
Pandemic (流行病) prevention
AI is heading toward pandemic prediction as a main public health application. According to Forbes, most AI algorithms (演算程序) are trying to build systems that can predict when and where future outbreaks will take place so that people can take action to stop them from happening. However, for better predictions, problems such as the sharing of information need to be solved through working together among countries.
AI ______ in 2020 according to the passage above.
discovered solutions to cure cancer
B. helped track corona virus cases
C. provided possible methods to develop vaccines
D. accurately predicted the virus’ changes
57. What is the key technology to the tracking system mentioned in paragraph 3
A. QR codes. B. Contactless thermometers.
C. Green health code. D. Facial recognition technology.
58. The passage suggests that ______.
A. with the help of AI, we can help stop the pandemic in 2021
B. with the help of AI, we can find more people move around
C. people in the world need to work together to fight against the pandemic
D. those advanced countries like USA, UK, should work to stop the pandemic.
59. The best title of this passage may be “______”.
A. AI for 2021 Pandemic Prevention B. AI for Better Vaccines
C. Future Development of AI D. Invention of AI
【主旨大意】本文科普说明文，主要预测了AI技术在2021年将为预防和抗击新冠病毒的一个发展。
56. B 【解析】细节理解题。第二段前两句理解得知答案。
57. D 【解析】细节理解题。第三段黑体部分句子理解以及整段理解。
58. C 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句推理得出。
59. A 【解析】标题概括题。通过全文以及每一段的小标题重复的单词prevention推断标题为A。
重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试预测六
IV. 阅读理解。(41- 43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Li Changde walks with the kids after picking them up from school at a newly built community as part of the poverty alleviation program (扶贫计划) at Shexiang ancient town of Dafang county in Guizhou on Dec. 23, 2020.
Up to the winter of 2018, Li Changde had to take the two children to school in cold and bad weather. A bamboo basket was on the grandpa's back and the grandpa was holding the girl's hand. The moment was taken in a photograph by poverty alleviation (扶贫) officials. When the picture was posted online, many people paid attention to it.
In 2019, the whole family of Li Changde moved to a new apartment community in Shexiang ancient town of Dafang county, a poverty alleviation relocation site (扶贫搬迁点).
With primary school and kindergarten located near the community, now the children only spend 10 minutes walking to school and kindergarten.
Li Changde said, “I never imagined in my life that we could live in such a good house free of charge, and the children could go to such a good school that is so close.”
41. It was the winter of _________ in the first picture.
A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020 D. 2021
42. Now, at Shexiang ancient town of Dafang county in Guizhou, the children go to school _________.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by train D. by bike
43. Li Changde __________ his new life.
A. is worried about B. gets tired of C. has difficulties with D. speaks highly of
【主旨大意】本文是一则图片新闻。讲述“脱贫攻坚”中人们生活实实在在的改善。
41. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一、二句句意“直到2018年冬天, 李常德不得不在寒冷恶劣的天气中带着两个孩子上学。爷爷背上背着一个竹篓, 牵着小女孩的手。"可知, 符合第一幅图片的内容。故选 A。
42. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段句意“小学和幼儿园位于社区附近, 现在孩子们步行到学校和幼儿园只需10分钟。"可知, 现在孩子们步行上学。 故选A。
43. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段句意“常德说: ‘我从来没有想过, 我们可以免费住在这么好的房子里, 孩子们可以在这么近的地方上这么好的学校。‘"可知, 李常德对他的新生活非常满意。故选D。
B
Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò achieved the dream of a lifetime: He got a university degree.
The success of Mr. Paternò has caused many news reports around the world, not only because of his age, but also because his life story shows us the resolutions and promises. They has resonated (引起共鸣) when millions of school children in Italy and everywhere else are facing an uncertain time in the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in October of 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family, Mr. Paternò began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired (退休) in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.
“ His story tells us that dreams can come true and that you can stay young – if not in age at least in spirit – if you cultivate interests,” said Rossella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo.
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, followed by a two-year master’s course. University teachers are hoping that Mr. Paternò will continue his studies. However, he isn’t so sure. “ To be honest, in this moment, I don’t know whether I would deal it with the same spirit, ” he said. The main reason is that all the attention has made him a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would probably go into the university anyway. “ I want to keep my choices open. ”
44. Mr. Paternò achieved the dream of a lifetime in ______.
A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020 D. 2021
45. The underlined word “ cultivate ” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ” in English.
A. agree with B. take up C. look for D. get ready for
46. Why isn’t Mr. Paternò sure whether he will keep studying for the master’s degree now
A. Because he feels tired of all the attention around the world.
B. Because his university teachers hope that he can be in good health.
C. Because he wanted to retire.
D. Because he has already had other choices.
47. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Mr. Paternò lives a very long life. B. Mr. Paternò is a hard-working student.
C. It’s the interest that keeps us learning. D. It’s never too late to run after a dream.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。介绍了一位名叫朱赛佩帕特诺的意大利老爷爷在自己96岁生日之前获得了学士学位，成为了意大利有史以来年龄最大的大学毕业生。
44. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的Six weeks before his 97th birthday 和第三段的Born in Palermo in October of 1923，可推算出，老爷爷是在2020年完成了人生的梦想，获得学士学位。
45. B 【解析】猜测词义题。由第四段“ His story tells us that dreams can come true and that you can stay young – if not in age at least in spirit – if you cultivate interests,” 可以得知老爷爷的故事证明了梦想可以实现，只要一个人能培养自己的兴趣，就算年岁会增加，但是在精神上也能永葆青春。
46. A 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段The main reason is that all the attention has made him a bit tiring.可以得知最近众多的关注让老爷爷有些疲惫，所以不确定自己是否还能拿出同样的干劲儿去应对学习。
47. D 【解析】作者意图题。通过第一段Giuseppe Paternò achieved the dream of a lifetime.一句以及整篇对老爷爷的描述，可以推断出作者的意图是告诉我们追逐梦想永远都不晚，It’s never too late to run after a dream. 故选D。
C
Shaanxi folk songs generally refer to folk rap (说唱) music in Shaanxi Province, which originated from The Book of Odes.
Music styles are different in northern Shaanxi, mid-Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi.
Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs
Northern Shaanxi folk songs are commonly known as mountain tunes. And mainly include over 20 types such as xintianyou and ditty (小曲). They are sung in the dialect (方言) of northern Shaanxi and spread widely among northern Shaanxi. And in parts of Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. In June, 2008. Northern Shaanxi folk songs were listed in the second batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
____▲_____ Now there are about 8,000 pieces of folk songs. Most songs reflect common people and common things. Especially. There are revolutionary and historical folk songs. Which are valuable historical materials.
Mid-Shaanxi Folk Songs
Mid-Shaanxi folk songs are popular in the region between the north of Qinling Mountain and the northern mountains of Shaanxi— the big area is called Eight Hundred Li Qin Chuan. They were formed early and have a long history with plenty of types covering boatmen's work songs. porters' work songs. etc.
Southern Shanxi Folk Songs
Southern Shaanxi has two mountains and a plain (平原). And is influenced by the Han culture. The Shu culture and the culture of the Three Kingdoms. Therefore. Its folk songs have the sense of beautiful mountains and clear water. As for the singing styles, folk songs in southern Shaanxi mainly use high-pitched tunes. which are euphemistic (委婉), having a sense of fresh mountain winds. The music style of these songs has the sense of lyricism, narrative (叙事) and dance, and it is good for performing the actions, expressing plots and reflecting complicated feelings of the characters.
48. Generally. Shaanxi folk songs refer to _______.
A. jazz music B. rap music C. rock music D. blue music
49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _____▲______
A. Northern Shaanxi folk songs are popular.
B. Northern Shaanxi folk songs are rich in materials.
C. Folk songs are valuable historical materials.
D. Nowadays folk songs are very common in China.
50. According to the passage. _______ is the right one.
a= northern Shaanxi b=mid-Shaanxi c= southern Shaanxi
A. a-Picture①, b-Picture②, c-Picture③ B. a-Picture①, b-Picture③, c-Picture②
C. a-Picture②, b-Picture①, c-Picture③ D. a-Picture③, b-Picture②, c-Picture①
51. The author of this article expects his readers to _________.
A. learn to sing Shaanxi folk songs B. learn to enjoy Shaanxi folk songs
C. help to spread Shaanxi folk songs D. help to improve Shaanxi folk songs
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了陕西省的陕西民歌，它起源于《诗经》，其中陕北、陕中、陕南的音乐风格各不相同。
48. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “Shaanxi folk songs generally refer to folk rap music in Shaanxi Province (陕西民歌一般是指陕西省的民间说唱音乐),” 可知 , Shaanxi folk songs属于rap music。 故选B。
49. B 【解析】句子还原题。 由于小标题为“Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs”锁定A、B, 而下文“Now there are about 8,000 pieces of folk songs.(现在大约有8000民歌。)”强调了陕北民歌内容的丰富。 故选B。
50. B 【解析】推理判断题。结合全文对陕北、陕中、陕南三个地区音乐的描述以及图片内容可知答案。 故选B。
51. C 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知作者想要推广陕西省的陕西民歌。故选 C。
D
Long ago, humans lived a simple life, moving from place to place. When the sun came up, people began to collect food. When the sun went down, they went to sleep for the night.
All of that changed once they began to develop towns. （55）At this point, they needed a way to tell time. This is when the first useful time-telling tool was invented: the sundial (日晷). As the sun travelled across the sky, it cast shadows (投射阴影) on the face of the sundial. Using these shadow marks, it was possible to get a general idea of the time of the day. （52.B）
The hourglass was another basic time-telling tool. It was made up of two glass containers (容器) connected by a glass tube. As sand flowed (流淌) from the top glass container through the neck to the bottom glass container, it was possible to get a general idea of the time.
Different types of water clocks were invented next. A measured substance (this time, water) flowed out of one container into another container. When all of the water had flowed into the second container, people would know that a specific (特定的) amount of time had passed.
In the 11th century, mechanical (机械的) clocks were invented, but they weren’t very accurate (精准的). They lost fifteen minutes each day. Mechanical clocks became more accurate when small springs (发条) were added to move the hands of the clock. As a result of this invention, clocks became smaller and for the first time, watches were built using this spring system.
Over the next 300 years, many improvements were made to clocks. When there were factories making lots of clocks and watches, soon many people could afford a clock or watch.
By the 1950s, digital (数字的) watches were invented. The telling of time had entered the modern age.
In 1967, the atomic (原子能的) clock was developed. In 1999, further improvements were made. The atomic clock is now accurate to within one second every twenty million years.
52. People use the sundial to know the time of the day by using ______.
A. the sunrise and sunset B. the sun shadow marks
C. the sand marks D. the water marks
53. ______ made the watches or clocks popular with common people according to the passage.
A. Smaller clocks B. Mechanical clocks
C. Watch-making factories D. Digital watches
54. The passage is written in the ______ order.
A. time B. space C. geographical D. scientific
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
people didn’t know how to tell the time before the 11th century
when there is the atomic clock, we don’t use any other time-telling tool
the history of time-telling tools is indeed the history of food improvement
the history of time-telling tools is indeed the history of human development
【主旨大意】本文主题为历史与社会的记叙文。主要讲述了计时器钟表的发展历史，借此讲述人类的进步与发展。
52. B 【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句直接得知答案。
53. C 【解析】细节理解题。第六段第二句话理解得知答案。
54. A 【解析】写作手法判断题。全文理解得知本文是以时间为线索来叙事的。
55. D 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段第一句到整个语篇的叙事来推理，计时器的发展史其实也是人类发展的历史。
E
On December17, the return capsule (返回器) of China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe (嫦娥五号月球探测器) safely touched down on its landing site. It brought back the country's first samples of lunar rocks and soil it had collected from the moon.
Behind the success of the moon mission (任务) was a team of great scientists. One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu. At the age of 24, Zhou has become both the youngest and the first female space commander (指挥官) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan province.
Zhou's colleagues often call her “Big Sister”. That's a sign of respect for her. She has now taken part in five space missions. All of them require the highest level of professional knowledge. For the launch of the Chang'e-5 probe. Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector system. This was one of the most important roles in the mission.
The Chang'e-5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess. Therefore. many people found it fitting that a strong female figure had gained international attention. They have spoken highly of Zhou's achievements. Regarding her as a role model for Chinese girls to look up to.
However, the young commander has shown no interest in fame. In fact, Zhou has turned down repeated requests for interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work.
Zhou's story delivers an encouraging message: Girls are just as capable as boys in science or aerospace. They can do whatever boys can do, and so can boys.
56. The underlined word “connector” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”.
A. 分离器 B. 连接器 C. 指挥台 D. 监控器
57. Zhou's colleagues often call her “Big Sister” because _________.
A. she is older than others B. she is the Chinese moon goddess
C. they respect her a lot D. they think she is tall and big
58. If you want to interview Zhou Chengyu as a reporter, she will _________.
A. refuse your requests for interviews B. accept your requests for interviews
C. ask her colleagues to talk to you D. show you around her workplace
59. The structure of the passage may be _______.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了嫦娥五号月球探测器背后的年轻女科学家周成玉的故事。
56. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文推测此处表示“火箭连接器系统”。故选B。
57. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“That's a sign of respect for her.（这是对她的尊重。）”可知, 这个称呼是对她的尊重。故选C。
58. A 【解 析】推 理 判断 题。 根据倒数第二段第二句 “In fact, Zhou has turned down repeated requests for interviews.（事实上, 周已经拒绝了多次采访请求。）”可知答案选A。
59. C 【解析】篇章结构题。 结合全文内容可知答案选C。