模块基础知识过关三
基础知识清单
重点单词 ◆◆◆
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求,写出相应的单词
1.到达;抵达 v.
2.最近的;最新的 adj.
3.发现;找到 v. →(近义词)
4.环境 n.
5.那,那个pron. →(复数)
6.太阳的;与太阳有关的adj.
7.星系 n. →(复数)
8.(事情)办不到的,不可能的adj. →(反义词)
9.联系;交流v. →(n.)
10.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有pron. →(反义词)
重点短语 ◆◆◆
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
11.正忙着;正在干
12.没问题
13.最新消息
14.远离
15.为了
16.获取信息
17.上网
18.搜寻
19.去过某地
20.数亿年
21.在地球上
22.太阳系
23.……中没有一个
24.绕着……转
25.和某人交流
26.如此多
重点句型 ◆◆◆
根据汉语意思完成句子
27.然而,没有一艘宇宙飞船能飞得足够远以到达我们的(银河)星系的其他恒星。
However, no spaceship has travelled reach other stars in our Galaxy.
28.我还没有开始,因为我不确定怎样做它。
I started because I’m not sure make it.
29.太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。
The sun and its planets the solar system.
30.它们中没有一颗(行星)有像地球那样的环境。
of them an environment like of the earth.
31.为了有一天将宇航员送往火星,许多科学家在努力工作。
Lots of scientists are working hard astronauts to Mars one day.
32.地球上有生命已有数亿年了。
There life on the earth hundreds of years.
33.我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
We life on any other planets yet.
34.嗨,托尼。你在干什么呢
Hi, Tony. What
35.宇宙有多大 无法想象。
is the universe It is imagine.
36.宇宙中有这么多星球,我们是孤独的吗,抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢
so many stars the universe, are we , or life out there space
37.太阳系只是我们星系的一小部分。
The solar system is our Galaxy.
38.你听说最新消息了吗 科学家已经把宇宙飞船发送到火星上去了。旅程花了几个月的时间。
you the latest news Scientists a spaceship to Mars. The journey several months.
39.这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
it’s the news.
40.但是还没有人去过火星,因为火星很遥远,比月球远多了。
But no one to Mars , because Mars is very far away, than the moon.
基础知识迁移
单词回顾 ◆◆◆
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The question is too difficult. (没有人) of us can answer it.
2.When did your father (到达) Beijing yesterday
3.[2018·常州改编] Nothing is (不可能的). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
4.We (发现) the beach while we were sailing around the island.
5.Have you read her (最新的) novel
6.They usually (联系;交流) with each other through the Internet.
7.Eight (行星) go around the sun.
8.The stupid(傻的) thief only took some of the (模型) of the mobile phones from the shop.
9.The (地球) is our mother. We must look after it well.
10.Our (环境) is getting worse and worse. Luckily, the government is making plans to protect it.
短语运用 ◆◆◆
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in order to, go online, search for, on the earth, billions of, up to, take photos, none of, communicate with, go around
11.Look! Mary is of the beautiful flowers over there.
12.Teenagers often to play computer games.
13.There has been life for hundreds of millions of years.
14.—What is he
—He is washing his car.
15.Teachers often go to the reading room and teaching information.
16.There are stars in the Galaxy.
17. these trains is going to Zhengzhou.
18.I find it difficult to Millie. She can speak little Chinese.
19.They are riding a bicycle around the island experience as much of it as possible.
20.We all know the earth the sun.
句型突破 ◆◆◆
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
21.They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)
They seen the film .
22.I made this model spaceship just now.(用just改为现在完成时)
I this model spaceship.
23.Jane, what are you doing now (改为同义句)
Jane, what are you now
24.She hasn’t found anything.(改为同义句)
She has .
25.Tom went to America last month. He hasn’t returned yet.(合并为一句)
Tom America.
26.The man is over 50 years old.(改为同义句)
The man is 50 years old.
27.The girl is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The girl is go to school.
28.To understand their words is very difficult.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
very difficult their words.
29.We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句)
you to explore other planets
30.The traffic was too busy. So they were late. (改为同义句)
The traffic was too busy. they were late.
31.I’m not sure how I should make a model car.(改为简单句)
I’m not sure a model car.
32.She got up early to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
She got up early catch the early bus.
教师详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1.reach 2.latest 3.discover; find 4.environment 5.that; those 6.solar
7.galaxy; galaxies 8.impossible; possible
9.communicate; communication 10.none; all
重点短语
11.be up to 12.no problem 13.the latest news 14.far away
15.in order to 16.get information 17.go online 18.search for
19.have/has been to sp. 20.hundreds of millions of years
21.on the earth 22.solar system 23.none of…
24.go around… municate with sb. 26.so many/much
重点句型
27.far enough to
28.haven’t; yet; how to
29.are called
30.None; has; that
31.in order to send
32.has been; for; millions of
33.have not discovered/found
34.are you up to
35.How large; impossible to
36.With; in; alone; is there; in
37.a small part of
38.Have; heard; have sent; has taken
39.That’s why; on
40.has been; yet; much farther
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.None 2.reach 3.impossible 4.discovered 5.latest 6.communicate
7.planets 8.models 9.earth 10.environment
短语运用
Ⅱ.11.taking photos
12.go online
13.on the earth
14. up to
15.search for
16.billions of
17.None of
municate with
19.in order to
20.goes around
句型突破
Ⅲ.21.haven’t; yet
22.have just made
23.up to
24.found nothing
25.has gone to
26.more than
27.not old enough to
28.It’s; to understand
29.Have; started; yet
30.That’s why
31.how to make
32.in order to