外研版英语八年级下册:Module 8基础知识过关(WORD版含答案及解析)

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名称 外研版英语八年级下册:Module 8基础知识过关(WORD版含答案及解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-04-26 12:29:40

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模块基础知识过关八
基础知识清单
重点单词 ◆◆◆
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求,写出相应的单词
1.几乎不;几乎没 adv.    
2.渴的 adj.    
3.浪费;滥用 v. & n.    
4.(表示面积单位)平方的 adj.    
5.千米;公里 n.    
6.人 n.     →(复数)     
7.唤醒;醒来v.     →(过去式)      →(过去分词)    
8.某人;有人 pron.     →(反义词)     
9.向四周;向各处 adv.     →(近义词)    
10.小路;路径 n.    
11.(用手)拉,牵,扯 v.     →(反义词)    
12.淡水的 adj.    
重点短语 ◆◆◆
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
13.沿着……走      
14.欢迎到……      
15.弄清;查明      
16.听见某人在做某事      
17.在市中心      
18.因……而闻名      
19.过桥      
20.爬山      
21.指出;指明      
22.去游泳      
23.允许某人做某事      
24.在……的顶端      
25.不再      
26.名胜古迹      
27.如此……以至于……      
28.……平方公里      
29.看起来像      
30.唤醒某人      
31.四处走动      
32.制造噪声      
33.寻找      
34.把……从……拽下来      
35.为……所喜爱;受……的欢迎      
36.占去(时间或空间)      
37.赶快;加油      
重点句型 ◆◆◆
根据汉语意思完成句子
38.这里如此安静,我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌!
It’s     quiet here     I can even hear the birds     !
39.我几乎无法相信我们是在市中心。
I         believe we’re in the city centre.
40.这片湖占去了这个公园一半多的面积。
The lake         over         the park area.
41.让我们沿着湖边走,穿过桥,爬上小山吧。
Let’s walk     the lake,     the bridge and climb up the hill.
42.我们为什么不去游泳呢
        we go for a swim
=         go for a swim
43.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I         they allow people         in the lake.
44.我认为在山顶上野餐更好。
I think it’s better         our picnic                 the hill.
45.快点儿!咱们别再浪费时间了。
        ! Let’s         any more time.
46.张家界以其高大的怪石而出名。
Zhangjiajie             the strange shape of its tall rocks.
47.它们中一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。
Some of them         humans while     look like wild animals.
48.我们认为有人在四处走动。
We thought somebody             .
49.我们悄悄地出来,发现原来是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。
We came out         any noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey         food.
50.我们本希望能在山顶看到下面的湖泊和森林。
From the top we hoped         the lakes and forests.
51.但是很遗憾,今天多云。
But     was a pity     it was cloudy.
52.要是你们在这里该有多好啊!
     you     here!
基础知识迁移
单词回顾 ◆◆◆
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Tomorrow is Sunday.Don’t w     me up too early.
2.Zhangjiajie is very large, about 480 square k    .
3.After three hours’ walk, they are tired and t    .
4.It’s wrong for people to p     leaves and flowers off the plants.
5.Listen! S     is knocking at the door.
6.Boys and girls! Don’t     (浪费) most of your time watching TV.
7.[2017·淄博改编] Lily’s father works in Canada, so we     (几乎不) ever see him.
8.China is a very old country and it has many famous     (风景;名胜) to visit.
9.We walked down the     (小路) and at last we arrived at the place where we started.
10.Zhangjiajie has many tall rocks with the strange     (形状).
短语运用 ◆◆◆
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for, point out, take up, look for,agree on, wake up, look like, hear about,at the top of, make a noise, move about, pull…off…
11.There is an old temple          Mount Wudang.
12.In the park, many huge rocks         animals.
13.I don’t think we         where to go.
14.Don’t         .The baby is sleeping.
15.I         at 6:00 this morning.
16.Playing the piano         too much of his time.
17.China         the Great Wall and pandas.
18.Can you          the mistakes in the sentences
19.—Could you tell me how to get to Hongxing Clothes Store
—Sorry, I have never         it.
20.We found it was a hungry monkey         food.
21.It’s not right     the flowers     plants.
22.I can hear someone         upstairs.
句型突破 ◆◆◆
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
23.The man drove too fast to stop his car.(改为同义句)
The man drove     fast     he     stop his car.
24.Why don’t you ask your teacher for advice (改为同义句)
         ask your teacher for advice
25.I think she can ride a bike.(改为否定句)
I         she     ride a bike.
26.The park is famous for its lake.(对画线部分提问)
     is the park famous     
27.The tourist spot is about 480 square kilometres.(对画线部分提问)
        is the tourist spot
28.They came out. They didn’t make any noise.(合并为一句)
They came out         any noise.
29.Tina was so careless that she didn’t pass the exam.(改为同义句)
Tina wasn’t         to pass the exam.
30.We enjoyed ourselves during the May Day holiday.(改为同义句)
We                 during the May Day holiday.
31.He promised his son a computer.(改为同义句)
He promised         a computer for his son.
32.To learn English well is not easy.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
          not easy     learn English well.
教师详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1.hardly 2.thirsty 3.waste 4.square 5.kilometre
6.human; humans 7.wake; woke; woken
8.somebody; nobody 9.about; around
10.path 11.pull; push 12.freshwater
重点短语
13.walk along… 14.welcome to…
15.find out 16.hear sb.doing sth.
17.in the city centre 18.be famous for
19.cross the bridge/walk (go) across the bridge
20.climb up the hill 21.point out
22.go for a swim 23.allow sb.to do sth.
24.at the top of… 25.not…any more
26.place of interest 27.so…that…
28.…square kilometres 29.look like
30.wake sb.up 31.move about
32.make (a) noise 33.look for 
34.pull…off… 35.be popular with…
36.take up e on
重点句型
38.so; that; singing 
39.can hardly
40.takes up; half of 
41.along; cross
42.Why don’t; Why not
43.don’t think; to swim
44.to have; at the top of
e on; not waste
46.is famous for 
47.look like; others
48.was moving about
49.without making; looking for
50.to see 51.it; that
52.Wish; were
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.wake 2.kilometres 3.thirsty
4.pull 5.Somebody/Someone
6.waste 7.hardly 8.sights
9.path 10.shape
短语运用
Ⅱ.11.at the top of  12.look like
13.agree on 14.make a noise
15.woke up 16.takes/took up
17.is famous for 18.point out
19.heard about 20.looking for
21.to pull; off 22.moving about
句型突破
Ⅲ.23.so; that; couldn’t 24.Why not
25.don’t think; can 26.What; for
27.How large 28.without making
29.careful enough
30.had a good/great/wonderful time
31.to buy 32.It is; to