外研版英语八年级下册：Module 9基础知识过关（WORD版含答案及解析）

模块基础知识过关九
基础知识清单
重点单词 ◆◆◆
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求,写出相应的单词
1.使分开;分隔v.&分开的;单独的adj. 　　　
2.解释;说明 v. 　　　　→(n.) 　　　　
3.拒绝 v. 　　　
4.对待;看待 v. 　　　　→(n.) 　　　　
5.她自己 pron. 　　　　→(复数) 　　　　
6.是否 conj. 　　　　→(近义词) 　　　　
7.懊悔;遗憾 v. 　　　　→(过去分词) 　　　　
8.有耐心的;能忍耐的 adj. 　　　
9.介绍;引见 v. 　　　　→(n.) 　　　　
10.鼓励;激励 v. 　　　
11.寂静;无声 n. 　　　　→(adj.) 　　　　
12.经过;通过 v. 　　　　→(第三人称单数) 　　　　
13.欢快的;明亮的 adj. 　　　
14.珍宝;珍贵之物 n. 　　　
15.信任;信赖 v. & n. 　　　
16.包括;把……列为一部分 v. 　　　 →(prep.) 　　　
17.粘;粘贴 v. 　　　　→(过去式) 　　　　
18.提议;建议 n. 　　　　→(v.) 　　　　 →(名词的近义词) 　　　
重点短语 ◆◆◆
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
19.现在;此刻 　　　　　
20.给某人捎个口信 　　　　　
21.和某人有矛盾 　　　　　
22.分开;分离 　　　　　
23.和……保持联系 　　　　　
24.向某人说起某事 　　　　　
25.拒绝做某事 　　　　　
26.查明;弄清楚 　　　　　
27.感到孤单 　　　　　
28.后悔做了某事 　　　　　
29.对……有耐心 　　　　　
30.向某人解释某事 　　　　　
31.和……交朋友 　　　　　
32.把某人介绍给某人 　　　　　
33.鼓励某人做某事 　　　　　
34.参加 　　　　　
35.没什么,没关系 　　　　　
36.不敢做某事 　　　　　
37.每次;每当 　　　　　
38.起初;首先 　　　　　
39.担心;担忧 　　　　　
40.安静地;沉默地 　　　　　
41.一天天地;渐渐地 　　　　　
42.朝……微笑 　　　　　
43.照看;照顾 　　　　　
重点句型 ◆◆◆
根据汉语意思完成句子
44.“请问您是哪位 ”“我是玲玲。”
—　　　　 　　　　, please
—　　　　 　　　　Lingling 　　　　.
45.我和我最好的朋友之间产生了矛盾。
I have a 　　　　　　　　my best friend.
46.我能问问你跟她说过这件事情吗
Could I ask 　　　　you’ve 　　　　this 　　　　her
47.也许是她在新学校里不太自信的缘故。
Maybe she doesn’t feel very 　　　　　　　　　　　　in her new school.
48.设法弄清楚没有你在身边她是否会感到孤独。
Try to find out 　　　　she feels lonely 　　　　you.
49.我肯定她后悔伤害了你。
I’m sure she 　　　　　　　　you.
50.我会鼓励她多参加一些(活动)。
I’ll encourage her 　　　　　　　　　　　　more.
51.每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我觉得自己更加孤单了。
Every time I 　　　　the other students 　　　　and 　　　　, I felt even more lonely.
52.她看着我,没有说一句话,笑了。
She looked at me and, 　　　　a word, 　　　　.
53.日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任他人。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　, I learnt 　　　　　　　　people.
54.那个带有灿烂笑容的女孩现在已成了我最好的朋友。
The girl 　　　　the bright smile 　　　　　　　　my best friend now.
55.现在,我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。
Now I believe 　　　　the world is 　　　　you think it is.
基础知识迁移
单词回顾 ◆◆◆
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The doctor gave us many 　　　　(建议) on how to keep healthy.
2.[2017·凉山] After hearing the bad news, my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in 　　　　(沉默).
3.[2017·淄博改编] Never 　　　　(信任) a man who always tells lies.
4.[2018·泰州] Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host 　　　　(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
5.Would you mind　　　　(解释) this sentence to me
6.When I knew what happened, I 　　　　(懊悔) telling him the truth.
7.[2018·盐城] The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games 　　　　(鼓励) the public to pay attention to winter sports.
8.I think he can keep the secret. He won’t 　　　　(提及) it to others.
9.[2017·日照] I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t 　　　　(拒绝).
10.[2018·荆门] Ms Lee is always 　　　　(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry.
短语运用 ◆◆◆
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be patient with, worry about, day by day, for the first time, no problem, make friends with, join in, stay in touch, circle of friends, at that moment
11.My cousin grows taller 　　　　　　　　.
12.Tom is very lonely, because he is afraid to 　　　　　　　　anyone.
13.—Could I borrow your bike, Betty
—　　　　　　　　. It’s under the tree.
14.—Why not 　　　　　　　　 playing basketball
—Good idea.
15.Miss Li is a good teacher and she 　　　　　　　　　　her students.
16.The two young men met in Shanghai 　　　　　　　　　　.
17.Don’t 　　　　　　　　your friends. They’re fine.
18.She was playing the guitar　　　　　　　　.
19.My 　　　　　　　　 is very small. I often feel lonely.
20.I didn’t 　　　　　　　　with my pen friend for long, but I got a letter from him yesterday.
句型突破 ◆◆◆
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
21.The boy didn’t know where he could find his father.(改为简单句)
The boy didn’t know where 　　　　　　　　his father.
22.Do they come here on time He asked the boys.(改为宾语从句)
He asked the boys　　　　 they　　　　 here on time.
23.He has seen the film before. Jim said. (改为宾语从句)
Jim said 　　　　he 　　　　seen the film before.
24.When will she go to Beijing Nobody knew.(改为宾语从句)
Nobody knew　　　　 she 　　　　　　　　to Beijing.
25.Did Mike meet his friend Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me 　　　　Mike 　　　　his friend
26.They had fun playing games last night.(改为同义句)
They 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　playing games last night.
27.We should learn how to take good care of ourselves.(改为同义句)
We should learn how to 　　　　　　　　ourselves 　　　　.
28.How does she go to school Can you tell me (合并为一句)
Can you tell me 　　　　she 　　　　to school
29.“What do you sell online ” I asked the young boy. (合并为一句)
I asked the young boy 　　　　he 　　　　online.
30.Maybe there is something wrong with his phone.(改为同义句)
There 　　　　　　　　something wrong with his phone.
教师详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1.separate　2.explain; explanation 3.refuse　4.treat; treatment
5.herself; themselves　6.whether; if 7.regret; regretted　8.patient
9.introduce; introduction　10.encourage 11.silence; silent　12.pass; passes
13.bright　14.treasure　15.trust 16.include; including　17.stick; stuck
18.suggestion; suggest; advice
重点短语
19.at the moment　20.take a message for sb.
21.have a problem with sb.　22.get separated
23.stay in touch with　24.mention sth. to sb.
25.refuse to do sth.　26.find out
27.feel lonely　28.regret doing sth.
29.be patient with　30.explain sth. to sb.
31.make friends with　32.introduce sb. to sb.
33.encourage sb. to do sth.
34.join in　35.no problem
36.be afraid to do sth.　37.every time
38.at first　39.worry about
40.in silence　41.day by day
42.smile at　43.look after/take care of
重点句型
44.Who’s calling; This is; speaking
45.problem with　
46.if; mentioned; to
47.sure of herself　
48.whether; without
49.regrets hurting　
50.to join in
51.heard; talking; laughing　
52.without; smiled
53.Day by day; to trust　
54.with; has become
55.that; what
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.suggestions　2.silence　3.trust 4.introduced　5.explaining　6.regretted
7.encourage　8.mention　9.refuse 10.patient
短语运用
Ⅱ.11.day by day　12.make friends with
13.No problem　14.join in
15.is patient with　16.for the first time
17.worry about　18.at that moment
19.circle of friends　20.stay in touch
句型突破
Ⅲ.21.to find　22.if/whether; came
23.that; had　24.when; would go
25.if/whether; met
26.had a good/great/wonderful time
27.look after; well　28.how; goes
29.what; sold　30.may be