课件78张PPT。26 January 2019Module4·Unit 2
Sports events26 January 2019热点单词(P.84)traditional
competiter; competition
absent
excitemnt; exciting; excited
attempted
associate
original
frequently; frequency
significance; significant26 January 2019自主学习absence
movement; determined
transportation
original; originally
technical
leading26 January 2019热点短语burst into flame
2. at the opening ceremony
3. lead the way 4. hang on
5. to one’s joy 6. pass sth on(to sb)
be delighted to do sth
8. every four years 9. in honour of
10. compete for medals
11. break the world record 12. bring joy to people
13. match its past glory
14. keep…under control 15. make way for26 January 2019句型探究add;drop
allow; to;in memory of
pride in;winning
have added;including
who;called/named26 January 2019汉译英I’m very delighted to have been invited to your school to have a lecture about how to improve English writing.
It is for honour rather than prize money that the athletes are fighting / competing.
Deng xiaoping, who will be remembered forever by the people,made possible the economic wonder in China lasting for the past three decades. 26 January 2019M4—U2. Reading. mp3 26 January 20191、delight vt. 使快乐,使喜欢 n. 高兴;喜欢 delighted adj. 高兴的
◆All things delight us.
事事都使我们高兴。
◆Our class teacher was delighted that we had done well in the examination.
我们的班主任很高兴,因为我们这次考试成绩很好。26 January 2019◆I was delighted to hear the news of your success.
听到你成功的消息我非常高兴。
◆To our delight, the headmaster said we would not have lessons in the holiday.
令我们高兴的是,校长说假期不上课。
◆Judging from the delighted look on his face, he is satisfied with the result.
从他脸上高兴的表情判断,他对结果很满意。26 January 2019 ①From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. delighted B. delightful
C. delight D. exciting①B26 January 2019 ②______ with what the students had done,the teacher praised them highly.
A. Delight B. Delighting
C. Delighted D. Being delighted②C26 January 20192、 allow v. 允许,同意allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许 某人做某事
allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥有或带有)某物
allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅26 January 2019◆We don't allow eating in the classrooms.
(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。
◆Smoking is not allowed here.
此处不准吸烟。
◆My parents don't allow me to stay up late at night.
我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。
◆I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now.
如果你现在付款,我可以给你打9折。
◆We should allow for every possible delay.
我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。26 January 2019 We don't allow ______ here, but we allow them ______ there.
A. parking; to park B. to park; parking
C. to park; to park D. parking; parkingA26 January 20193、 honourv. 尊敬,给以荣誉,以……为荣
◆The young should honour the aged.
年轻人应该尊敬长者。
◆I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here.
应邀在这里讲话我深感荣幸。26 January 2019n. 荣誉(不可数);荣誉,光荣的人/事(可数)
◆It is an honour to have dinner with you.
与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。
in honour of 向……表示敬意,纪念……
Washington,a state in the United States,was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.
华盛顿,美国的一个州,是以美国最伟大的总统命名的。26 January 2019①There is a party tonight ______ our new English teacher, Tom.
A. in memory of B. in place of
C. in honour of D. in favor of①C 考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of 为了纪念……(一般用于对已故的人); in place of代替;in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意;in favor of 同意。根据语境:举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意,所以答案是C。26 January 2019②It's ______ great honour for us to fight for ______honour of our country.
A. a; / B. a; the
C. /; the D. a; a②B 考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化,表示“一件非常荣幸的事”,用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时,honour是可数名词,因指国家荣誉,是特指,所以用定冠词,故答案是B。26 January 20194、light (lit, lit / lighted, lighted)vt. (1)点着, 变亮(常与up连用);点火,点燃;照亮,使光明
◆We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.
我们点着了蜡烛,蜡烛照亮了房间。
(2)使……光亮/放光彩,常与up连用
◆His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.
看到她走进房间,他两眼一亮。
adj. (1)发光的;明亮的; 浅色的;淡色的(反义词:dark)
a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空26 January 20194、light (lit, lit / lighted, lighted)(2)轻的,不重的
◆The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.
篮子很轻,我可以很容易地拿起来。
(3)lighted与lit的差异,lighted可以作定语,而lit不可以作定语。
a lighted candle (正)
a lit candle (误)
一根燃着的蜡烛
◆He came in, with a lighted lamp in his hand.
他走进来,手里拿着一盏点亮的灯。26 January 2019用light的适当形式填空
①He ________ the candle and walked towards his room.
他点燃了蜡烛,朝房间走去。
② I put a ______ match to the letter and watched them burn.
我把燃烧的火柴放到信上,看它们燃烧。
③Suddenly all the _____ went out and she had to do the knitting by the ________ of the moon.
突然所有的灯都灭了,她不得不借着月光织毛活儿。
④Her bag is much ________ than yours.
她的包比你的轻多了。26 January 2019 ①lit/lighted ②lighted ③lights; light ④lighter26 January 20195、compete vi. 竞争◆Will you compete in the race?
你会参加这个比赛吗?
◆The two teams are competing for the championship.
这两个队在争夺冠军。26 January 2019 compete against sb. 与某人竞赛
competition n. 竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的,竞争激烈的
competitor n. 竞争者
26 January 20196、attemptn. 尝试,企图,努力
◆My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
◆Will you at least make an attempt to smile?
请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗?
vt. 企图
◆I attempted walking along the rope.
我试图沿着绳索走。
◆He attempted to leave but was stopped.
他企图离开,但是被阻止了。26 January 2019 attempted adj. 尝试的,企图的
in an/one's attempt to 力图, 试图
a maiden attempt 初次尝试26 January 20197、otherwise adv. & conj. 除……之外,别样,在其他方面;否则,要不然 (相当于or)◆You obviously think otherwise.
显然你的想法与众不同。
◆He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
他提醒了我,要不然我就把这事给忘了。
◆Do as you are told, otherwise / or you will be in trouble.
叫你怎么做你就怎么做,否则就有麻烦了。
◆We must run, otherwise we will be late.
我们必须跑,否则我们将会迟到。26 January 20198、 power n. 力量;影响力;权力 take power 当权执政
in power 当权
have power over sth. 对……有控制权
come into power 开始执政,上台当权
be beyond/outside sb.'s power to do sth.
某人无权/无能力做某事26 January 201926 January 2019 Have a good rest and you will save your ______ for the match to be held this afternoon.
A. power B. force
C. right D. energyD 根据本句的意思可知,是“为下午的比赛积攒能量 / 精力”。26 January 20191、 hang on 稍等,不挂断;(在逆境中)坚持◆Hang on a minute, and I look it up.
稍等,我给你查一下。
◆The team hung on for victory.
这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。M4—U2. Project. mp3 26 January 2019— Sorry, I have to ________ now. It's time for class.
— OK, I'll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up
C. give up D. hold upA 考查动词短语。本题语境为打电话。break up 拆散,分解; give up 放弃; hold up 延误,阻挡; hang up 挂断(电话),挂起。依句意,故最佳答案应该为A。26 January 20192、no matter 的用法(1)独立成句,也可在句中担当成分。
◆No matter!
不要紧!
◆No matter, I'll go there on foot.
没事儿,我走路过去。
(2)词组no matter用it作形式主语,真正主语位于句末。
◆It is no matter that he didn't call me.
他不打电话给我没关系。26 January 20192、no matter 的用法(3)no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用,意为“无论,不管”,引导让步状语从句。
◆No matter whether it is light or dark at that time, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning.
不管到时候是否天亮,我们都已决定早晨5点离开。26 January 2019 no matter +特殊疑问词,一般用来引导让步状语从句;而特殊疑问词+ever,可以用来引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时,两者是可以相互替换的。不管是谁违法,都会受到惩罚。
No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. (正)
Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished. (正)
No matter who breaks the law will be punished. (误)
Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (正)26 January 2019不管要花多少钱,我也要把它买下来。
________________________________________________________________________No matter how much I have to pay, I'll take it.26 January 20193、 make way for sth.(1)被取代,被代替(没有被动语态)
◆Several houses were demolished to make way for an office building.
好几栋房子被拆除以腾出地方来建一座办公楼。
(2)让路,把职位让给某人
◆On hearing siren from a rushing fire engine, please make way for the vehicle to pass.
一听到呼啸而来的消防车的警报声,请让路让车通过。
◆I shall make way for a young man.
我要给一个年轻人让出职位。26 January 2019 all the way 一路上,一直; 大老远
by the way 顺便说一声;在途中
by way of 经过,经由
find one's way 找到路,设法到达
in a way 在某种程度上;有点,有几分
in no way决不26 January 2019 in the / one's way挡路
lead the way 领路,带路
lose one's way 迷路
make one's way (辛苦地)前进,行走
no way 没门
on the / one's way (to)在途中;渐趋于
under way (船只)航行中,(计划)进行中26 January 2019She is on her way ______ a singer.
A. to become B. becoming
C. in becoming D. to becomingD26 January 20194、 to one's delightto one's delight 意为“令某人高兴的是”,to是“导致”的意思,指外界的事情导致人的心理感觉。类似的表达还有:to one's joy / disappointment / sorrow / surprise等。
◆To his delight, he can go abroad with his parents.
使他高兴的是,他可以和他父母一起出国。
◆To my sorrow, he, only a ten-year-old child, has done such a thing. 使我悲伤的,一个年仅10岁的小孩子竟作出了 这样的事情。26 January 2019 (1)这些表感情的名词可以有表程度的形容词修饰;
(2)to one's+情感名词= to+ the +感情名词 + of sb.。◆To my great surprise, he managed to complete the task only in a few days.
使我深感惊奇的是,他竟能在短短数日内完成任务。
◆To the joy of everyone (=To everyone's joy), he won the prize.
使大家高兴的是,他得了奖。26 January 2019 , neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class.
令我们失望的是,我们两个都没有课堂所需要的字典。To our disappointment26 January 2019I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我非常高兴应邀来到贵校跟你们讲述奥运会的历史和意义。
to have been invited是不定式的完成式的被动式,表示该动作在谓语之前已经发生。不定式的一般式to do, 表示动作的反复或尚未发生。不定式的进行式to be doing, 表示动作正在进行。26 January 2019I am happy to have been invited to take part in your wedding.我很高兴应邀来参加你们的婚礼。
_____________________________________________26 January 20191. A curious 好奇的; excited 兴奋的; anxious 焦急的;渴望的; careful 细心的。 在此为be curious about 对……好奇,故选A。1.People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.(2010·天津)
A. curious B. excited
C. anxious D. careful26 January 20192. C 句意:那个年轻人买不起新车,因而买了一辆二手车。2. The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________, he bought a used one.(2011·天津)
A. Besides B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. Still26 January 20193. D meanwhile 表示“同时在做另一件事”。3. Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.(2010·辽宁)
A. However B. Nevertheless
C. Besides D. Meanwhile26 January 2019强化训练(P.278)Ⅰ.单项填空
01—05. BBCBC
06—10. BBAAB
26 January 2019强化训练(P.278)Ⅱ.完形填空(A)
01—05. ABACB
06—10. DCBAB
11—12. DC26 January 2019完形填空(B)(P.278)because
them
however
or
the/their
by
on
that26 January 2019阅读填空(P.)financing
Little
Tuition
Ways/Possibilities .
scholarships26 January 2019阅读填空(P.)loan
Assisting/Helping
office
Other
preparing26 January 2019P. 8926 January 2019情态动词常见情态动词有:must, can(could), may(might),ought to, need, dare, shall(should),will(would), have (had) to, used to, had better, would rather。
注意:need, dare也可用作实义动词。26 January 20191.肯定句中放在谓语动词之前:主语+情态动词+动词原形。
2.情态动词无人称和数的变化。
3.大部分情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式。
4.否定式构成是在情态动词后面直接加“not”。
5.疑问句将情态动词直接提到主语前。26 January 2019高考湖南卷的单选题中情态动词的辨析必考,而且每年一道题,总计1分。26 January 20191.can的主要用法有:
(1)表能力,翻译为“能够/会”。
(2)表可能性,翻译为“可能/会”。
(3)表许可,翻译为“可以”,用于否定句,表示不允许,翻译为“不可以/不能”。
(4)表示偶然发生的可能性,翻译为“有时会”。
(5)用于否定句,表推测,翻译为“不可能”。26 January 20192.could的主要用法有:
(1)can的过去式 could表过去的能力。
(2)could 表委婉,礼貌语气,不是真正的过去时态。
(3)could表示有可能,但可能性不如“can”大。
3.shall 的主要用法有:
(1)用于第一人称代替will,表将来或意愿;
(2)用于第二、三人称,shall表义务;
(3)用于第二、三人称,表许诺;
(4)用于第一、三人称疑问句,表征询意见。 26 January 20194.should的主要用法有:
(1)用于第一人称疑问句,表征询意见;
(2)表义务,可用于各种句式,通常指将来;
(3)表推测,暗含很大的可能;
(4)在从句中,表虚拟语气;
(5)should也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感彩;
(6)在间接引语中,表达shall的过去式。26 January 20195.will 的主要用法有:
(1)表示意志、意愿;
(2)在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示请求或询问对方的意思;
(3)表示习惯、经常性、倾向性,有“惯于、总是”等意义;
(4)在if, when, until等连词引导的表示时间或条件的从句中要用一般时表将来,但在if从句中有时为了表示意愿也可用will,有“愿意”的意思。26 January 20196.would 的主要用法有:
(1)will 的过去式,表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心;
(2)表示请求或个人的想法、看法,使语气婉转;
(3)表示过去习惯性的动作,着重动作的重复,有“总是、总会”等意思;
(4)表示虚拟。26 January 20197.may的主要用法如下:
(1)may在肯定句中表达许可,在疑问句中用于征求意见。
(2)may 在肯定句中表达可能性,即“或许;也许”;may not 表达“也许不……”
(3)may在目的状语从句中表达目的。
(4)may在may sb. do sth.句式中表达祝愿。
(5)may well do sth. 意为“有理由做某事”,may as well意为“不妨做某事”。26 January 20198.might的主要用法如下:
(1)may的过去式,表示过去时间下的目的。
(2)may的过去式,但并非是实际过去时态,在疑问句中表达更加委婉的请求语气。
(3)may的过去式,但并非实际过去时态,表示可能性相对may要小。 26 January 20199.need既可作实义动词,也可作情态动词,其主要用法如下:
(1)可用作实义动词,意为“需要;必要”,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。其否定式和疑问式借助助动词进行变化。
(2)need作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化。26 January 201910.dare 既可作实义动词,也可作情态动词,其主要用法如下:
(1)用作实义动词,此时其后接动词不定式,但在否定句中to可以省略,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。
(2)dare用作情态动词,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,但可以有过去式形式。26 January 201911.ought to的主要用法如下:
(1)ought to表示义务或责任,意为“应该”。
(2)ought to表示推断,意为“应该”、“可能”。
(3)在否定句中用ought not 或oughtn't,在疑问句中将ought提到主语之前。 12.must的主要用法有:
(1)在肯定句、疑问句中表示必须、命令或强制,意为“必须,得”。在否定句中表禁止,意为“不得,决不可”;26 January 2019(2)表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”。推测句式有3种,分别是对现在所处的状态或正在进行的动作以及过去所处的状态或发生的动作的推测,说话者语气十分肯定。must + be…(现在)一定是或处于某种状态;must be doing(现在)一定正在做某事;must have done sth.过去一定做了某事;
(3)表示不可避免性。意为“必然要,必定会”;
(4)表示主张,意为“一定要,坚持要”;
(5)表示出乎意料或与愿望相反,意为“偏要”。26 January 201913.情态动词表示推测的用法:
情态动词+ have done均与过去时间有关,是对过去发生的情况的推测、猜测、评价或指责,不指向将来和现在。情态动词+do表示对现在或将来的情况的推测。具体用法如下(以过去为例):
(1)must+have+done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句; 在否定句和疑问句中must改为can't 或couldn't,译成“不可能做过某事”或“可能做过……吗?”26 January 2019(2)could+have+done表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来有能力做或本来具备条件做某事而没有做。否定句表示本来不可以做某事,而实际做了。
(3)may/might+have+done 表示对过去事情的推测,意思是“也许已经做了某事”。might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。否定句表示“也许还没做”。
(4)would+have+done 表示 “本来会/想做”,事实上没做。否定句表示本来不想/会做某事,而实际做了。26 January 2019(5)should/ought to+have+done 意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。” 否定句表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含义。另外,还有“竟然做了”的意思。
(6)need+have+done表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。26 January 20191. You ________ be right, but I don't think you are.
A. can B. could
C. must D. should26 January 2019 B 从语境上看,C、D不宜选,在剩下的A和B中,许多同学想当然地选了A,认为整个句子为现在时态,所以选can,而不选过去式 could。但是最佳答案却是B而不是A。按照英语语法,情态动词can 用于推测表示可能性时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,而不用于肯定句中;但 could 用于表推测时,却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句, 26 January 2019 也可用于肯定句,且此时的 could 并不是 can 的过去式,与 can 也没有时间上的差别,只是 could 比 can语气更委婉。顺便说明一点,can 在以下特殊情况下,可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性,即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的,但是实际上未必会发生。如:Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接“be (get, seem, become)+形容词”,表示“有时会”、“时常会”等。如:My father can be very unreasonable. 我父亲有时候很不讲道理。26 January 20192. — Do you think he is lazy?
— I ________ once, but I don't now.
A. may have thought
B. can have thought
C. may think
D. might think26 January 2019A 从答话人的语境可知,空格处的意思“曾经这样想过”,即对过去的情况作推测,故应用“情态动词+动词完成式”,又因为 can 表推测不用于肯定句,故选A。26 January 2019各个击破(P.280)Ⅰ. 单项填空
01—05. ACAAB
06—10. CCBBA
11—15. BACCC
16—20. DDCBD
21—25. DCCAA
26—30. BBCAC26 January 2019Homework 精练11
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