(共27张PPT)
Period 2 Build up your vocabulary
选择性必修三
人教版（2019）
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Lead-in
1.honest and fair; treating people with respect
2.making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness
3.often angry; in an angry mood
4.warm, comfortable and safe, especially because of being small or confined
5.real; exactly what it appears to be; not artificial
6.very unhappy or uncomfortable
cosy
bitter
decent
genuine
miserable
bad-tempered
Match the English meanings with the words.
1. He behaves in a d_____ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.
ecent
Task1
Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.
2. With the gentle music, soft lights, and comfortable sofas, this café is everything you need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.
osy
3. He used to be so cross and b___________ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.
ad-tempered
Task1
Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.
4. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m_______ life, he had a very kind heart.
iserable
Task1
Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.
adj.causing pain or suffering
be cruel to sb
5. Try to learn from your mistakes and b_____ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
itter
6. The young boy has demonstrated a g______ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.
enuine
Task1
Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.
Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.
1. The fire alarm caused a panic / worry in the
theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.
2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very
enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.
3. The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
adj.深入的；
彻底的；细致的
Task 2
四处逃窜
assign: to give sb. sth. that they can use, or some work or responsibility.分配；指派
employ: to give sb. a job to do for payment雇佣
对…进行彻底的调查
sink: to move slowly downwards; to go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance下沉；下降
fall: to drop down from a higher level to a lower level.降落；落下；跌倒
4. The sun was sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.
5. It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.
Task 2
Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.
[U](可移动的)
家具
vigour: energy,force or enthusiasm活力，精力
energy(pl.) the physical and mental effort that you use to do sth. the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity,work,etc.能力，力气；精力，活力
adv.不幸地；遗憾地
n.申请；请求；应用
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn…down voyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow _______ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application ______________ because he was too young and not qualified enough.
resolved
was turned down
珀西.布莱克博罗
欧内斯特.沙克尔顿
Task 3
However, he managed to get ______ the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a ________, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he _______ the boy the job of cooking for the ____. Their ______ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice.
aboard
cupboard
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn…down voyage
assigned
crew
voyage
沙克尔顿
困在；陷入
Task 3
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Before the Endurance was crushed and ____ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to _______ ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _____ for South Georgia Island to get help.
sank
set off
abandon
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn…down voyage
南乔治亚岛
Task 3
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Learning the important words
Task 4
assign
vt.分派；布置；
分配
n.
①(江苏卷)Students who are successful in an on－line course are usually able to plan，organize time and complete ___________(assign) and activities.
③British forces have been assigned _______(help) with peacekeeping.
②He decided to put off all personal considerations and accept the task ________(assign) to him.
assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb.分配某人某物
任务；工作；分派
assign sb. to do sth.派某人做某事
assignment
assignments
assigned
to help
Task 5
-tion -ance -ment -or -ty -ish -ous -al
-able -less -able -ness
Combine the suffixes with the words to form new words.Think of more words formed with these suffixes.
resolve self commit bitter
exhibit vigour persevere
invest real assign cruel
guide tolerate sail envy
navigate
Task 5
Show time
resolution, resolvable, resoluteness
exhibition, exhibitor
reality, realness
tolerance, tolerable, toleration
selfish, selfless
envious
bitterness
investment, investor, investable guidance, guidable, guideless
vigorous
assignment
sailor
commitment, committal
perseverance
cruelty, cruelness
navigation, navigator,
navigable, navigational
【词义】
adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
【例句】
Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. 奥利弗年轻时，生活对他很残酷。
【热点归纳】
be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷
cruelly adv. 残酷地
cruelty n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为
cruel
[ kru l]
language points
【例句】
He was criticized for his cruel acts.
他因行为残忍而受到了批评。
The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.
残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。
【语法填空】
①It was cruel _____ him to say that.
②They were very cruel _____ their prisoners of war.
③The king’s __________(cruel)excited the people to rise against him.
答案
（1）of (2)to (3)cruelty
language points
cruel
[ kru l]
【词义】n. 家具
【教材原句】
It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.他花了很大力气才把房子里所有的家具搬到一起。
【例句】
We will buy some furniture for our new house.
我们得给我们的新房子买些家具。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.
这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
【热点归纳】
a piece of furniture 一件家具
furniture
[ f rn t r]
language points
【热点归纳】
a set of furniture 一套家具
furnish vt. 提供；供应；装备
furnish sb. /sth. with sth. 向(某人 / 某事物)供应，提供某物
【语法填空】
①The factory was built for the manufacture of ____________ (furnish).
②She furnished him _____ the facts surrounding the case.
答案：furniture;with
[ f rn t r]
language points
furniture
【教材原句】
Although living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
虽然他过着悲惨的生活，但他有一颗善良的心。
【例句】
Though he is disabled, he lives an active life.尽管他身体残疾，但是他过着积极的生活。
People in some backward regions still live a life without electricity. 一些落后地区的人们仍然过着没有电的生活。
live a… life
过着……的生活
language points
【热点归纳】
have/live a… life过……的生活
dream a… dream做一个……的梦
smile a… smile露出……微笑
能接同源宾语的动词还有：die,laugh, breathe, sing, sigh, sleep等。
【完成句子】
①(北京卷)Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to_____________.同时，在父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上能够过上正常的青少年生活。
②The boy can __________________.
那个男孩会唱一首悦耳的歌曲。
答案：live a normal teenage life, sing a beautiful song
过着……的生活
language points
live a… life
Practice
写出单词或将词组补充完整
1．________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
→__________ adv. 残酷地
→__________ n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为
2．___________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
→_____________ adv. 非常，极其；仔细，缜密；彻底
3．____________ n. 家具
→__________ vt. 提供；供应；装备
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
thorough
thoroughly
furniture
furnish
Practice
写出单词或将词组补充完整
4．________________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
→______________ adv. 幸运地
5．live ____… life 过着……的生活
6．_____ all directions向四面八方
unfortunately
fortunately
a
in
Practice
1．She was even less enthusiastic ________ going to Spain.
2．They assigned the new task _____ me.
3．Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank _______ a chair.
4．We shouldn’t abandon ____________ (our)to pleasures.
5．He resolved _______ nothing should hold back.
6．If you turn _______, you might find it easier to get to sleep.
单句语法填空
about
that
over
to
into
ourselves
Practice
7．Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ______ on their life journey.
8．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye _____ the dog.
9．After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing machine, I couldn’t hold _____ my tears.
10．When I visited him，I saw him ____________ (repair) his car.
单句语法填空
off
up
repairing
on
1.Review the words and phrases of this period.
2.Do the exercises of your workbook.
谢谢
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新人教版（2019）英语选修性必修三
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Period 2 Build up your vocabulary教学设计
课题 Period 2 Build up your vocabulary 单元 Unit 4 学科 English 年级 SeniorGrade 2
教材分析 The activities in this section are designed to help students consolidate the new vocabulary learned in the Reading and Thinking section. Active 1 main recurrent adjective. Activity 2 selects several pairs of synonyms that Are easily confused by Chinese students, and asks students to analyze and understand the different pragmatic functional interference of these words based on the context. The short essay provided in Activity 3 is actually a summary of the previous reading.
学习目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: Let students understand the meaning of words in the context, familiar with the form of words.Skill objectives: To analyze and understand the different pragmatic functions of these words based on the context, especially to eliminate the interference of translation thinking in the comparison.Emotional objectives: Repeat the topic vocabulary, summarize the general idea of the content, improve students' language ability.Thinking quality objectives: Strengthen the reading activity, and guide students to try outline writing.
重点 How to analyze and understand the different functions of similar words based on the context.
难点 How to strengthen their reading ability.How to guide students to work out the outline writing.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Lead –in(PPT1-2)Match the English meanings with the words. Match the English meanings with the words in individual . To review some important words of this period.
新课讲授 Task 1 (PPT3-6)Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.1. He behaves in a d_____ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.2. With the gentle music, soft lights, and comfortable sofas, this café is everything you need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.3. He used to be so cross and b___________ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.4. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m_______ life, he had a very kind heart.cruel adj.causing pain or suffering ;be cruel to sb5.Try to learn from your mistakes and b_____ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.6. The young boy has demonstrated a g______ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.Answers:1.decent2.cosy3.bad-tempered4.miserable5.bitter6.genuineTask2 (PPT7-8)Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.1. The fire alarm caused a panic / worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.3. The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.4. The sun was sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.5. It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.Answers:panicenthusiasticassignedsinkingEnergyExplanations:1.assign: to give sb. sth. that they can use, or some work or responsibility.分配；指派employ: to give sb. a job to do for payment雇佣2.sink: to move slowly downwards; to go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance下沉；下降fall: to drop down from a higher level to a lower level.降落；落下；跌倒3.vigour: energy,force or enthusiasm活力，精力energy(pl.) the physical and mental effort that you use to do sth. the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity,work,etc.能力，力气；精力，活力Task3.(PPT9-11)Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.abandon aboard assign crew cupboard resolve set off sink turn…down voyageAfter seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow _______ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application ______________ because he was too young and not qualified enough. However, he managed to get ______ the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a ________, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he _______ the boy the job of cooking for the ____. Their ______ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and ____ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to _______ ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _____ for South Georgia Island to get help.Answers:resolved, was turned down, aboard, cupboard, assigned, crew, voyage, sank, abandon, set offTask4:(PPT12)Learning the important wordsTask5.(PPT13-14)Combine the suffixes with the words to form new words.Think of more words formed with these suffixes.resolve self commit bitter exhibit vigour persevere invest real assign cruel guide tolerate sail envy navigate-tion -ance -ment -or -ty -ish -ous -al -able -less -able -ness Answers:resolution, resolvable, resolutenessexhibition, exhibitorreality, realnesstolerance, tolerable, tolerationselfish, selfless vigorous assignment sailorcommitment, committalperseverancecruelty, cruelnessenviousbitternessinvestment, investor, investable guidance, guidable , guideless navigation, navigator, navigable, navigational Language points:(PPT15-20)1.cruel 【词义】
adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的【例句】Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. 奥利弗年轻时，生活对他很残酷。【热点归纳】be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷cruelly adv. 残酷地cruelty n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为【例句】He was criticized for his cruel acts.他因行为残忍而受到了批评。The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。【语法填空】①It was cruel _____ him to say that.②They were very cruel _____ their prisoners of war.③The king’s __________(cruel)excited the people to rise against him.答案（1）of (2)to (3)cruelty 2.furniture【词义】n. 家具【教材原句】It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.他花了很大力气才把房子里所有的家具搬到一起。【例句】We will buy some furniture for our new house.我们得给我们的新房子买些家具。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。【热点归纳】a piece of furniture 一件家具【热点归纳】a set of furniture 一套家具furnish vt. 提供；供应；装备furnish sb. /sth. with sth. 向(某人 / 某事物)供应，提供某物【语法填空】①The factory was built for the manufacture of ____________ (furnish).②She furnished him _____ the facts surrounding the case.答案：furniture;with3.live a… life过着……的生活【教材原句】Although living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart. 虽然他过着悲惨的生活，但他有一颗善良的心。【例句】Though he is disabled, he lives an active life.尽管他身体残疾，但是他过着积极的生活。People in some backward regions still live a life without electricity. 一些落后地区的人们仍然过着没有电的生活。【热点归纳】have/live a… life过……的生活dream a… dream做一个……的梦smile a… smile露出……微笑能接同源宾语的动词还有：die,laugh, breathe, sing, sigh, sleep等。【完成句子】①(北京卷)Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to_____________.同时，在父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上能够过上正常的青少年生活。②The boy can __________________.那个男孩会唱一首悦耳的歌曲。Practice(PPT21-24)写出单词或将词组补充完整1．________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 →__________ adv. 残酷地 →__________ n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为2．___________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 →_____________ adv. 非常，极其；仔细，缜密；彻底3．____________ n. 家具 →__________ vt. 提供；供应；装备4．________________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 →______________ adv. 幸运地5．live ____… life 过着……的生活6．_____ all directions向四面八方Answers:1.cruel,cruelly,cruelty2.thorough,thoroughly 3.furniture,furnish 4.unfortunately,Fortunately5.a6.in单句语法填空1．She was even less enthusiastic ________ going to Spain.2．They assigned the new task _____ me.3．Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank _______ a chair.4．We shouldn’t abandon ____________ (our)to pleasures.5．He resolved _______ nothing should hold back.6．If you turn _______, you might find it easier to get to sleep.7．Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ______ on their life journey.8．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye _____ the dog.9．After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing machine, I couldn’t hold _____ my tears.10．When I visited him，I saw him ____________ (repair) his car.Answers:about,to,into,ourselves,that,over,off,on up,repairingHomework：(PPT25)1.Review the words and phrases of this period.2.Do the exercises of your workbook. Ask students to read the sentences and fill in the blanks.Give studentsnecessary explanation.Guide students' to pay attention to the context.Present the meanings and compare them.Use the words to complete the passage and reading the passage by themselves.Learn and analyse the words and practice it by filling in choosing the best answers.Ask the students to form more words .Let the students to read the words and learn them by plete the exercises independently.Do the exercises by themselves.Pay attention to the useful phrases.Give students more knowledge about this language plete the exercises by themselves.Let students do it one by one. To use the vocabulary correctly.To help them understand the sentences.To compare the similar words.To clear up the difficult parts of the sentences.To guide the students to give the correct forms of each word.To understand the words further.To use the suffixes to form new words. To try using the words.To practice the words in sentences.To enlarge the students’ vocabulary.To enrich students’ knowledge.To practice the words and phrases of this period.To train students to know the grammar correctly.
课堂小结 Summary:Read the sentences and fill in the plete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.Learn the important words and phrases step by step .Do the exercises by themselves . Individual work.Pair work.Practice by themselves. To review and build up their vocabulary.
板书 Review some words:1.decent2.cosy3.bad-tempered4.miserable5.bitter6.genuineLearning the important wordLanguage points:1.cruel2.furniture3.live a... life
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