中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版（2019）英语选修性必修三
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Period 3 Discover useful structures 教学设计
课题 Period 3 Discover useful structures 单元 Unit 4 学科 English 年级 SeniorGrade 2
教材分析 The core grammatical structure of this unit is the present perfect continuous tense. There are four activities in this section. Activity 1 ask students to find the sentence with the present perfect progression from the previous reading. Activity 2 provides five specific contexts for students to fully understand the pragmatic function of the present perfect continuous tense. Activity 3 asks students to identify the difference between the present perfect continuous tense and other tenses. Activity 4 provides an interview task for students to communicate with their peers about their recent life.
学习目标与核心素养 1.Knowledge objectives: Let the students fully understand the pragmatic function of the present perfect continuous tense and master the basic structure of this tense by rewriting the sentence.2.Skill objectives: To identify the difference between the present perfect continuous and other tenses. 3.Emotional objectives: To communicate with the peers about recent life and express themselves in the present perfect continuous tense in real communicative situations.4.Thinking quality objectives: To use target structure and to improve their oral expression and communicative competence.
重点 How to identify the difference between the present perfect continuous and other tenses.
难点 How to train them to use target structure.How to improve their oral expression and communicative competence.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Lead –in(PPT1-3)1.Listen to an English song and try to fill in the blanks.I __________________ with a shadow overhead.I __________________ with a cloud above my bed.I have been lonely for so long.Trapped in the past, I just can’t seem to move on.I __________________ all my hopes and dreams away.Just in case I ever need them again someday.I __________________ aside time to clear a little space in the corners of my mind……Answers:have been living;have been sleeping;have been hiding;have been settingConclusion:The Present Perfect Continuous Tense2.Look at the sentence in the present perfect continuous tense.Discuss the function of the tense.(1)...this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.(2)We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive...(3)We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.以上句子都用了现在完成进行时，其构成为： ___________________________，表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。Answers:have/has＋been＋现在分词 Observe the sentences and find out the regulations .Discuss the function of the present perfect continuous tense. To warm up the grammar.To know the grammar primarily.
新课讲授 Task 1 (PPT4-9)1.结构：2.用法：① We have been waiting for you for half an hour.② Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.Answers:①动作发生在过去，刚终止，不再继续下去。②动作发生在过去，还将继续下去。1. All these days he has been writing articles to our magazine.2. Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.③表示动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续地3. Tom has always been working hard.4. What have you been doing to my dictionary 重复。④带有感彩，使语言表达更加生动。Summary：现在完成进行时的用法1).表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程。2). 表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态。3.常用的时间状语Look & discover:① A private detective has been tailing (跟踪) him for several weeks.② Tom loves outdoor activities - he has been fishing and hunting since he was a child.Summary:现在完成进行时常与表示一段时间的状语连用，例如：all the time, several times, this week, all night/morning, these few days, over/in the past five years, for…, since…, 等。4.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别Task2.Grammar(PPT10)Task3.(PPT11-12)Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense. 1. The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon. 2. Steve started to play rugby at the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player.3. Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours. 4. Diane hasn't got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today.5. I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.Answers:1.The dog has been barking for about two hours. 2. Steve has been playing rugby since the age of eight. 3.He looks a little tired because he has been playing table tennis for two hours.4.Diane hasn't been sleeping well this week. 5.I have been trying to phone you this morning. Task4 (PPT13)Complete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. 1. For the whole morning, the board of the directors ________(discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.2. Jason's only recreation is painting. He _______ (learn) how to paint for over five years.3. Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we ______ (try) our best and _______ (work) as a team.4. He finally _________ (finish) the research paper under his tutor's guidance.5. My nephew Sam _________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.6. The company __________ (launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.Answers:1.has been discussing2.has been learning3.tried, worked4.finished5.has been collecting6.is launching/has launched/launchedTask5.(PPT14-15)Work in groups.Interview your partner about the things that he/she has been doing. The following questions might help you. Do you have any hobbies or interests How long have you been learning / playing … What have you been doing recently Sample:A: Do you have any hobbies B: Sure. I have several hobbies such as table tennis, photography and kite flying. But my favourite hobby is playing the guitar.A: How long have you been learning the guitar B: I have been learning the guitar since I was eight years old. I saw a video of someone playing and I fell in love with it.A: That's great.Language points:(PPT15-21)1.advertise 考查热度★★【热点品味】 vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告【教材原句】 The company has been launching an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image. 该公司一直在发起一场广告宣传活动，以提升公司形象。【实例品读】 Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。We’ve advertised for someone to look after the garden.我们已登广告雇一个人来照看花园。【热点归纳】(1)advertise sth. 为某事做广告；为某事登广告advertise for… 登广告征求……advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2) advertising n. 广告活动；广告业advertisement n. 广告put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告【考点精练】 单句语法填空①They advertised ______ a young girl to look after the children.②The organization is advertising for a teacher __________ (teach) the children whose parents work outside all year.③In order to look for their missing child，they have put an ________(advertise) in any possible media. Answers:for;to reach;advertisement2.be proud of… 考查热度★★★★★【热点品味】be proud of… 为……感到自豪【教材原句】 Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we tried our best and worked as a team. 即使我们输了比赛我们也应该为自己感到骄傲，因为我们尽了最大努力并作为一个团队协作。【实例品读】 I am proud of my son’s success.我以儿子的成功为荣。He was proud of what he had done.他因自己所做的事感到自豪。【热点归纳】 be proud to do 很自豪地去做pride n. 骄傲；自豪take pride in… 以……自豪【考点精练】 单句语法填空①He was proud _____ himself for not giving up.②I feel very proud _______(be)a part of the team.③She was proud _______ her daughter had so much talent.答案：of;to be;that3.more than 考查热度★★★★★【热点品味】more than 超过，多于【教材原句】 Now he has more than two hundred of them. 现在他有200多个。 【实例品读】 The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。This city has a population of more than 1,000,000．这个城市人口超过一百万。【热点归纳】 (1)more than后接名词时，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，表示超过该名词所指。(2)more than后接形容词，表示加强语气，意为“非常，极其”。(3)“more than＋从句”意为“超过……”。【考点精练】 写出句中more than的含义①I’m more than pleased to give you a hand．___________②His report is more than a survey．_________③It’s more than 5 minutes’ walk from my home to the school．_______Answers:1.非常；很2.不只是3.超过Practice(PPT21-24)高考对接1. (2020 天津卷)- You are a great swimmer. - Thanks. It's because I __________(practise)a lot these days.2.(2019 北京卷) A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson ____(offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years. 3. (2018 全国卷) Languages________(come and go) for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. 4. (2021 全国乙卷)People ________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. 5. (2021 全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we _________ (use) data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ______ (rank) them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. 6. (江西卷) ---Tony, why are your eyes red ---I ________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.7. (湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____ (try) to make our environment more beautiful. Answers:1.have been practising2.has been offering 3.have been coming and going 4.have been pouring5.have used;ranks6.have been cutting7.have been trying语法填空A big elephant was walking on the ground. He 1. _______________ (move) through the tall grass for two days, eating and resting. Not far from him 2. ________ (stand) a woman with a big camera in her hands. She took another photo of the elephant, still amazed at his long tusks(獠牙). Swallowing a mouthful of grass, the elephant turned his head to see that the woman 3. __________ (take) even more photos of him. “That woman has no manners. She 4. ________________ (follow) me all day,” he thought. “She 5. ________ (take) 100 photos of me and 6. ________ (write) 42 pages of notes. But she hasn’t even given me a single peanut!”Answers:had been moving,stood,was taking,has been following,has taken,writtenHomework：(PPT25) Do Exercises on P83 of Workbook . Ask students to analyse the grammar under the guidance of the teacher.Give studentsnecessary explanation.Guide students' to pay attention to the different points between the sentences.Do some summary of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense by plete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs.Ask the students to work in groups.Learn the words step by step.Do the exercises by themselves.Pay attention to the useful phrases.Give students more knowledge about this language plete the exercises in individual.Let students complete the passage by themselves. To get to know the grammar step by step.To help them understand the sentences and compare the similar sentences.To realize the function of the temporal adverbials.To clear up the detailed parts of the grammar.To guide the students to rewrite the sentences correctly.To use the present perfect continuous tense correctly.To use the suffixes to form new words. To use the grammar to do some writing.To enlarge their vocabulary .To use the key word according to the context.To enrich students’ knowledge about useful expressions.To practice the phrases .To train students to use the grammar correctly.To train students to use the grammar correctly.
课堂小结 Summary:Analyse the grammar of this plete the exercises of Page 41.Learn the important words and phrases.Do the exercises by themselves . Individual work.Discuss the regulations of the grammar.Do some exercises by themselves. To learn the grammar of this unit.
板书 Grammar:Learning the details of Grammar:Language points:1.advertise2.be proud of3.more than
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Period 3 Discover useful structures
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
选择性必修三
人教版（2019）
Listen to an English song and try to fill in the blanks.
I __________________ with a shadow overhead.
I __________________ with a cloud above my bed.
I have been lonely for so long.
Trapped in the past, I just can’t seem to move on.
I __________________ all my hopes and dreams away.
Just in case I ever need them again someday.
I __________________ aside time to clear a little space in the corners of
my mind……
have been living
have been sleeping
have been hiding
have been setting
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Lead in
Look at the sentence in the present perfect continuous tense.Discuss the function of the tense.
(1)...this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
(2)We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive...
(3)We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
以上句子都用了现在完成进行时，其构成为： ，
表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。
have/has＋been＋现在分词
Lead in
Task 1
现在完成进行时
1
2
3
4
结构
用法
常用的时间状语
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
基本结构
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
基本结构：
Task 1
“have / has been + 现分”
have/has been doing
用法
① We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
② Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
①动作发生在过去，刚终止，不再继续下去。
②动作发生在过去，还将继续下去。
Present
Past
Future
Task 1
1. All these days he has been writing articles to our magazine.
2. Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.
③表示动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。
3. Tom has always been working hard.
4. What have you been doing to my dictionary
④带有感彩，使语言表达更加生动。
赞许的感彩
不满的感彩
Summary：现在完成进行时的用法
1.表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程。
2. 表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
Task 1
Look & discover:
① A private detective has been tailing (跟踪) him for several weeks.
② Tom loves outdoor activities - he has been fishing and hunting since he was a child.
Summary:
现在完成进行时常与表示一段时间的状语连用，例如：all the time, several times, this week, all night/morning, these few days, over/in the past five years, for…, since…, 等。
常用的时间状语
Task 1
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
Translation:
① I've been designing solar racing cars.
② I've designed five or six different cars.
我一直在设计太阳能赛车。
我已经设计五六辆小汽车了。
强调动作的延续性
强调动作的结果
③ I've been taking part in races for four years.
④ How many races have you taken part in
我这四年一直在参加比赛。
你参加多少场比赛了
表示动作在重复
不表示动作的重复
Summary：
① 动作是否有延续性② 是否表示动作重复性
Task 1
Grammar
Task 2
现在完成进行时
结构
用法
时间状语
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
have/has + been + doing
1.表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程。
2.表示从过去到现在的一段时间反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
all the time
this week
all night
these few days
for…, since…
动作是否有延续性
是否表示动作重复性
Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense.
1. The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon.
2. Steve started to play rugby at the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player.
3. Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours.
The dog has been barking for about two hours.
Steve has been playing rugby since the age of eight.
He looks a little tired because he has been playing
table tennis for two hours.
Task 3
v. 吠叫
n. 橄榄球运动
n. 球拍
adj. 潮湿的
4. Diane hasn't got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today.
5. I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here.
Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week.
I have been trying to phone you this morning.
Task 3
Read each situation and rewrite each sentence using the present perfect continuous tense.
1. For the whole morning, the board of the directors ___________________
(discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
2. Jason's only recreation is painting. He _________________ (learn) how to
paint for over five years.
3. Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we _______________ (try) our best and _______ (work) as a team.
4. He finally _________ (finish) the research paper under his tutor's guidance.
5. My nephew Sam ___________________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
6. The company _______________________________ (launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
has been discussing
has been learning
have been trying
working
finished
has been collecting
is launching/has launched/ launched
Complete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets.
Task 4
n. 娱乐；消遣
n. 指导
n. 侄子；外甥
n. 广告活动
adj. 公司的
Task 5
Work in groups.Interview your partner about the things that he/she has been doing. The following questions might help you.
Do you have any hobbies or interests
How long have you been learning /
playing …
What have you been doing recently
Task 5
Show time
A: Do you have any hobbies
B: Sure. I have several hobbies such as table
tennis, photography and kite flying. But
my favourite hobby is playing the guitar.
A: How long have you been learning the
guitar
B: I have been learning the guitar since I was
eight years old. I saw a video of someone
playing and I fell in love with it.
A: That's great.
Language points
1.advertise 考查热度★★
【热点品味】 vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告
【教材原句】
The company has been launching an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
该公司一直在发起一场广告宣传活动，以提升公司形象。
【实例品读】
Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。
We’ve advertised for someone to look after the garden.
我们已登广告雇一个人来照看花园。
【热点归纳】
(1)advertise sth. 为某事做广告；为某事登广告
advertise for… 登广告征求……
advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(2) advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
advertisement n. 广告
put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告
Language points
【考点精练】 单句语法填空
①They advertised ______ a young girl to look after the children.
②The organization is advertising for a teacher __________ (teach) the children whose parents work outside all year.
③In order to look for their missing child，they have put an _________ _______ (advertise) in any possible media.
for
advertise-
to reach
ment
Language points
2.be proud of… 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】be proud of… 为……感到自豪
【教材原句】
Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we tried our best and worked as a team. 即使我们输了比赛我们也应该为自己感到骄傲，因为我们尽了最大努力并作为一个团队协作。
【实例品读】
I am proud of my son’s success.我以儿子的成功为荣。
He was proud of what he had done.他因自己所做的事感到自豪。
【热点归纳】
be proud to do 很自豪地去做
pride n. 骄傲；自豪
take pride in… 以……自豪
Language points
【考点精练】 单句语法填空
①He was proud _____ himself for not giving up.
②I feel very proud _______(be)a part of the team.
③She was proud _______ her daughter had so much talent.
of
to be
that
Language points
3.more than 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】more than 超过，多于
【教材原句】
Now he has more than two hundred of them.
现在他有200多个。
【实例品读】
The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.
该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。
This city has a population of more than 1,000,000．
这个城市人口超过一百万。
【热点归纳】
(1)more than后接名词时，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，表示超过该名词所指。
(2)more than后接形容词，表示加强语气，意为“非常，极其”。
(3)“more than＋从句”意为“超过……”。
Language points
【考点精练】 写出句中more than的含义
①I’m more than pleased to give you a hand．___________
②His report is more than a survey．_________
③It’s more than 5 minutes’ walk from my home to the school．_______
非常；很
不只是
超过
1. (2020 天津卷)- You are a great swimmer. - Thanks. It's because I ___________________ (practise)a lot these days.
2.(2019 北京卷) A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson ________________ (offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years.
3. (2018 全国卷) Languages__________________________(come and go) for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
4. (2021 全国乙卷)People ________________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
has been offering
have been coming and going
have been practising
高考对接
have been pouring
Exercises
5. (2021 全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we _________ (use) data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ______ (rank) them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
6. (江西卷) ---Tony, why are your eyes red
---I _______________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
7. (湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
have used
ranks
have been cutting
Exercises
have been trying
高考对接
A big elephant was walking on the ground. He 1. _______________ (move) through the tall grass for two days, eating and resting. Not far from him 2. ________ (stand) a woman with a big camera in her hands. She took another photo of the elephant, still amazed at his long tusks(獠牙).
Swallowing a mouthful of grass, the elephant turned his head to see that the woman 3. __________ (take) even more photos of him. “That woman has no manners. She 4. __________________ (follow) me all day,” he thought. “She 5. __________ (take) 100 photos of me and 6. ________ (write) 42 pages of notes. But she hasn’t even given me a single peanut!”
had been moving
stood
语法填空
was taking
has been following
has taken
written
Exercises
Homework
Do Exercises on P83
of Workbook .
谢谢
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