Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 单元随堂小测（word版，含答案）

Unit 3 随堂小测
[时间:30分钟　分值:60分]
Ⅰ.单项选择(20分)
(　　)1.—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)
—Great!It will help China improve the 　　　　with those related countries.
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment D.information
(　　)2.—Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom
—Of course the moon. Because it isn’t 　　　　the dark.
A.harmful to B.afraid of
C.sure about D.thirsty for
(　　)3.Blue whales are 　　　　. We should try to protect them.
A.in time B.in public
C.in danger D.in balance
(　　)4.China is famous 　　　　its long history.
A.at B.in
C.for D.as
(　　)5.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have 　　　　to sing in public.
A.power B.courage
C.energy D.time
(　　)6.The beautiful poem 　　　　my heart.
A.felt B.touched
C.brought D.took
(　　)7.Mrs.Wang chose a red coat 　　　　a white one.
A.instead B.not
C.instead of D.do not
(　　)8.We must do something to stop people from　　　　 trees.
A.cutting down B.to cut down
C.to look after D.looking after
(　　)9.It is 　　　　for teenagers to swim alone. Parents should avoid that.
A.safe B.dangerous
C.exciting D.interesting
(　　)10.—Don’t feed donuts to the bear!
—　　　　.
A.You’re welcome B.Oh, we shall
C.Sorry, we won’t D.No, I’m not
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
　　Mr. Yorkwell was blind(盲的) when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do anything for him. He could never see the world 　11　. Now he has a Seeing Eye dog. A Seeing Eye dog can help a blind man walk along the streets. He is called the Seeing Eye dog 　12　 he is the eye of a blind man.
　　One day, the bus was full of people 　13　 Mr. Yorkwell got on the bus with his dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell. He stood 　14　 so many people before 　15　 bus stops passed. Then, one man got up and left his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little room there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his 　16　. He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough room for　17　 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 　18　 Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 　19　. Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 　20　 with him and all smiled at this.
(　　)11.A.again B.once C.always D.still
(　　)12.A.why B.that C.because D.what
(　　)13.A.when B.until C.before D.since
(　　)14.A.among B.between C.above D.after
(　　)15.A.much B.a few C.little D.a little
(　　)16.A.teeth B.mouth C.eyes D.nose
(　　)17.A.one B.two C.many D.all
(　　)18.A.under B.above C.beside D.behind
(　　)19.A.head B.foot C.leg D.back
(　　)20.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.sorry
Ⅲ.阅读理解(10分)
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of the heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fish. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers(触须) on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
(　　)21.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they 　　　　.
A.are afraid of high temperature
B.want to get strong and fat
C.are afraid of their enemies
D.want to live alone
(　　)22.According to the passage, 　　　　likes to swim near boats.
A.the sea cucumber
B.the pike
C.the cuttlefish
D.the octopus
(　　)23.How do pike live when they are young
A.Alone.
B.In groups.
C.In pairs.
D.Only with their fathers.
(　　)24.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy
A.It rushes at the enemy at once.
B.It cuts off one of its arms.
C.It bites with its sharp teeth.
D.It ejects ink to the enemy.
(　　)25.The 　　　　of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A.colour B.arms
C.sound D.smell
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成26~30题。
It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction(灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules(规则) to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss(丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species(物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet(饮食). Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.The officers in the environment protecting centre make rules to 　　　　　　　　.
27.Where should we put up the poster

28.Why should we watch our diet

29.
30.
Unit 3 随堂小测
Ⅰ.1.A　relationship意为“关系”;agreement意为“协议”;environment意为“环境”;information意为“信息”。improve the relationship with…意为“改善和……的关系”。句意:“你认为一带一路倡议怎么样 ”“非常好!它将帮助中国改善与相关国家的关系。”故选A。
2.B　
3.C　句意:蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们。in time意为“及时”;in public意为“公开地”;in danger意为“处于危险中”;in balance意为“保持平衡”。根据句意可知选C。
4.C　句意:中国以悠久的历史而著名。be famous for意为“以……而著名”。故选C。
5.B　句意:凯特非常害羞,以至于她没有勇气在公众场合唱歌。power意为“能力”;courage意为“勇气”;energy意为“能量”;time意为“时间”。故选B。
6.B　touch one’s heart意为“打动某人”,为固定搭配。
7.C　8.A　9.B　10.C　
Ⅱ.11.A　12.C　13.A　14.A
15.B　a few 修饰复数可数名词,表示“几个”。
16.D
17.B　由下文可知,狗和主人各占一个位子,故选B。
18.C　19.C　
20.A　根据“all smiled at this”可知,乘客们并不生气。故选A。
Ⅲ.21.A　根据第二段中的“When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of the heat.”可知,当夏天来临的时候,他们待在深海处睡觉,因为他们害怕热。故选A。
22.B　23.B
24.D　根据第四段中的“It ejects ink when it is in danger.”可知,当墨鱼处于危险时,它就会喷墨。故选D。
25.B
Ⅳ.26.save animals
27.Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
28.Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
29.Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.
30.这可能会鼓励人们做些事情来保护动物。