冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Save Our World 单元随堂小测（含答案解析）

Unit 8 随堂小测
[时间:30分钟　分值:60分]
Ⅰ.单项选择(20分)
(　　)1.—My daughter always makes noise when I work at home.
—Maybe she just wants to draw your 　　　　.
A.money B.attention
C.time D.pocket
(　　)2.It’s our 　　　　to protect the earth.
A.seat B.waste
C.duty D.attention
(　　)3.We think it can 　　　　the environment to pour wastewater into the river.
A.pollute B.reuse
C.recycle D.divide
(　　)4.I know　　　　 French, but I can’t speak it.
A.little B.few
C.a bit of D.a few
(　　)5.Mary, 　　　　your bedroom after you get up.
A.clean up B.put up
C.look up D.pick up
(　　)6.Our English teacher often 　　　　us 　　　　several groups to talk about the topic.
A.divides; into B.rings; up
C.drops; to D.passes; on
(　　)7.I found 　　　　difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A.that B.it
C.this D.one
(　　)8.Premier Zhou 　　　　for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A.died B.was died
C.has been dead D.has been died
(　　)9.My friends live near the sea and they all 　　　　seafood.
A.die off B.start out
C.turn off D.live off
(　　)10.The classroom is 　　　　because all the students have gone to the lab.
A.full B.empty
C.noisy D.lively
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
　　I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and　11　 that no one else was going to pick it up.
　　I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 　12　 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was　13　 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy 　14　 there again.
　　I 　15　 my first trip to clean up the forest that afternoon. I took a big brown bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was 　16　! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel 　17　 to do something for the environment.
　　After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If 　18　 of it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand 　19　 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to 　20　 the earth, but I still think it is important. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
(　　)11.A.believed B.realized C.insisted D.told
(　　)12.A.before B.for C.with D.in
(　　)13.A.such B.very C.so D.too
(　　)14.A.going B.living C.working D.sleeping
(　　)15.A.went B.made C.got D.tried
(　　)16.A.new B.empty C.dirty D.full
(　　)17.A.tired B.sad C.great D.interesting
(　　)18.A.any B.none C.many D.much
(　　)19.A.that B.why C.when D.how
(　　)20.A.make B.mend C.support D.help
Ⅲ.阅读理解(10分)
I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.
Materials 　　The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things 　　Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop 　　These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process 　　Let’s go back to the process of recycling.①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
(　　)21.What is “recycling” according to the passage
A.It’s a magic performance.
B.It’s a way of burning old things.
C.It’s a way to make old things useful.
D.It’s scientific research.
(　　)22.Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A.Rubber. B.Metal.
C.Glass. D.Plastic.
(　　)23.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except 　　　　.
A.soda cans B.magazines
C.cereal boxes D.all bottles
(　　)24.The “3 arrows” shows that the items 　　　　.
A.have some valuable stamps
B.are in a triangular circle
C.are recycled and reused
D.are thrown away
(　　)25.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A.recyclable materials
B.recyclable daily things
C.the recycling process
D.recycling in a scientific way
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成26~30题。
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth.
Reuse it.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It is true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索). Go for a hike(远足), visit natural centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat on the rivers…Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things…Being a green kid is so easy.
26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Outdoor activities 　　　　　　　　you.
27.What does a shorter shower mean

28.What can Tom do if his younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear

29.
30.
Unit 8 随堂小测
Ⅰ.1.B　
2.C　“It’s one’s duty to…”意为“……是某人的职责/义务”。
3.A
4.C　由后半句句意“但我不会讲”可知,前半句句意为“我知道一点儿法语”。French意为“法语”,为不可数名词,应用a bit of修饰。
5.A　6.A
7.B　句意:我发现按时完成这项工作对我来说很难。分析句子结构可知,本句是“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构,此处it为形式宾语,动词不定式短语“to finish the work on time”是真正的宾语。
8.C　
9.D　live off意为“以……为食”。
10.B
Ⅱ.11.B　句意:……并且意识到其他人不会把它捡起来。believe意为“相信”;realize意为“意识到”;insist意为“坚持”;tell意为“告诉”。根据句意可知选B。
12.D　
13.C　句意:但是有一天那儿有如此多的垃圾,以至于我变得非常不高兴。副词so修饰much,表示多的程度。
14.A　
15.B　由语境可知,那天下午是作者第一次清理这片森林,表示“作出某种安排”用make,故选B。
16.D　结合下文“There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.”可知,此时“我”的袋子应该是满了,故选D。
17.C
18.A　any用在条件句中表示“任何”。
19.B　
20.D　make意为“制作”;mend意为“修理”;support意为“支持”;help意为“帮助”。根据语境可知这里表示帮助地球,故选D。
Ⅲ.21—25　CADCD
Ⅳ.26.are good for
27.A shorter shower means you use less water.
28.He can give it to his neighbour.
29.You can be a green kid by following these steps.
30.当你刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。