冀教版英语八年级下册Lesson 48　Garbage Is Interesting!同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 48　Garbage Is Interesting!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.At the beginning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of this term, our teacher d　　　　 us into six groups.
2.There are no em ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pty s　　　　 left on the bus. The girl has to stand all the way.
3.One t　　　　 is one thousand kilograms.
4.Everyone has the 　　　　(职责) to protect animals.
5.My brother bought a 　　　　(二手的) computer. It is very cheap. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There are several 　　　　(pile) of paper on the desk. 21教育网
7.These days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the students are learning about 　　　　(pollute) at school.
8.There is 　　　　(little) paper than plastic.
9.He used the glue 　　　　(fix) the broken toy car.
10.A new 　　　　(recycle) centre will be built in my town. 21cnjy.com
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.Those useless things take up too much room. Please 　　　　. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.put them on B.throw them away
C.beef them up D.write them down
12.(2021扬州)　　　　 we al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If
C.But D.Whether
13.My father 　　　　the gifts 　　　　two groups for my brother and me.
A.went; into B.divided; into
C.got; into D.looked; into
14.It is our 　　　　to take good care of our parents. 21·cn·jy·com
A.duty B.tour
C.attention D.race
15.Tom 　　　　the waste paper and put it into a bag. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.put up B.threw away
C.took up D.picked up
答案 11-15
Ⅳ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
16.fix, broken, can, the, you, car
　
17.sort, when, did, garbage, the, children,the
　
18.duty, is, our, save, it, to, electricity
　.
19.least, there, the, was, glass, of, amount
　.
20.there, sent, tons, are, of, garbage, thousands of2·1·c·n·j·y
　.
Ⅴ.(2021北京改编)阅读理解
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Saving PandasWhen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says.
(续表)
Growing RightKa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的) to their area.
Creating EnergyA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电). Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning UpPatrick, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
21.Who started a group to teach kids about pandas 21*cnjy*com
A.Jack. B.Kathy.
C.Linda. D.Patrick.
22.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE
A.11. B.12.
C.13. D.14.
23.What’s the meanin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g of the underlined phrase “set up” in the passage
A.建立 B.打败
C.重复 D.混淆
24.What was the goal of Patrick’s project
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 21·世纪*教育网
A.Jack sold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all of his toys and old things to raise money to protect pandas in danger.
B.Kathy made a mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie to help people learn what plants are native to their area.
C.Linda’s invention is more harmful to the environment.www.21-cn-jy.com
D.Patrick started a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.
答案 21-25
Ⅵ.(2020雅安改编)词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
A lot of old books a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re thrown away. A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are 26.　　　　(recycle) them. They have 27.　　　　(create) a mobile library since last year. The library is inside 28.　　　　 truck. The truck tours schools in the countryside. There are 29.　　　　(many) than 9 000 books. The books are divided 30.　　　　 20 kinds, including medical care, science technology, history and so on. They hope to create a greater passion(激情) for 31.　　　　(read) books in children. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The library has go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lots of attention in Turkey. People from Turkey are sending 32.　　　　(they) old books to the library all the time. A woman working in the mobile library said, “The 33.　　　　(interesting) is growing. Each day the guests come here to borrow books 34.　　　　 have a quiet time to read.” The 35.　　　　(lead) of the library said, “We have books here for kids aged 4 to 10. We hope that it will develop their love for books.” 【出处：21教育名师】
答案
Lesson 48　Garbage Is Interesting!
Ⅰ.1.divided　2.seats　3.ton　4.duty
5.used
Ⅱ.6.piles　7.pollution　8.less　9.to fix
10.recycling
Ⅲ.11.B　
12.B　until意为“直到”;i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f意为“假如,如果”;but意为“但是”;whether意为“是否”。分析句意可知,从句与主句之间构成假设关系,应用 if引导条件状语从句。句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命就会毫无结果地过去。【版权所有：21教育】
13.B　14.A
15.D　考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。put up意为“张贴”; throw away意为“扔掉”; take up意为“占据”; pick up意为“捡起”。句意:汤姆捡起废纸并把它放进了一个袋子里。
Ⅳ.16.Can you fix the broken car
17.When did the children sort the garbage
18.It is our duty to save electricity
19.There was the least amount of glass
20.Thousands of tons of garbage are sent there
Ⅴ.21.A　由问题中的pandas定位到Saving Pandas可知,成立小组教孩子们有关熊猫的知识的人是Jack。21教育名师原创作品
22.B　由问题中的Lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )da可定位到Creating Energy,根据此段中的“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知,Linda在12岁的时候发明了SuperE。
23.A
24.A　由问题中的Patrick可定位到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cleaning Up,根据此段中的“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知,Patrick的项目的目标是治理塑料污染。21*cnjy*com
25.D
Ⅵ.26.recycling　27.created　28.a
29.more　30.into　31.reading　32.their
33.interest　34.or　35.leader
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