冀教版英语八年级下册Lesson 11　Amazing Plants同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 11　Amazing Plants
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Tina is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) s　　　　. Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
2.Shandong is in the e　　　　 part of China.
3.The sun affects all l　　　　 things.
4.Please hold on to the rope(绳子) t　　　　, or you will fall off. www.21-cn-jy.com
5.This plant has a long life. People call it a living f　　　　. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
6.Jessica is tall and thin. She looks 　　　　her mother. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.Come and walk along 　　　　me, Ben.
8.The girl sitting 　　　　the middle of the classroom is Lucy. www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.The leaves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of this kind of plant will close 　　　　at night or on rainy days.
10.Japan is a country 　　　　eastern Asia.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.When it comes to 　　　　a kite, children are very happy. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.flying B.fly
C.flies D.flew
12.My mother will stay in Japan　　　　 two years.
A.as much as B.as long as
C.as soon as D.as far as
13.The Belt and Road( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一带一路) will serve to 　　　　markets for China and other countries along. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.open up B.put up
C.make up D.look up
14.Healthy eating 　　　　some exercise is the best way to keep healthy.
A.plenty of B.instead of
C.such as D.along with
15.(2019安徽)—The 5G tec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometres away.21世纪教育网版权所有
—It’s really 　　　　.
A.secret B.direct
C.amazing D.traditional
答案 11-15
Ⅳ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
16.look like, Judy, does, mother, her
　
17.office, when, Sue, did, the, close up
　
18.touch, leaves, never, plant’s, this
　.
19.continued, he, to, write, in class
　.
20.in the middle of, it, grows, Africa
　.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　On May 22, 2021, peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day. 21cnjy.com
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice,
which ended hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the U.S. and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业).After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.21·世纪*教育网
In 1973, he succeeded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in growing the world’s first high-yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300-kg yields from normal rice.
In 2019, he was awa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor.In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1 500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Yuan once said he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.I think his dreams might come true one day.21教育名师原创作品
21.When was Yuan Longping born
A.In 1922. B.In 1930.
C.In 1940. D.In 1957.
22.Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by 　　　　. 21*cnjy*com
A.developing the hybrid rice with his team
B.borrowing enough food from other countries
C.discovering another kind of food to eat
D.asking people to grow more rice in their fields 21*cnjy*com
23.Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice
A.It is grown in over half of China’s rice fields.
B.It is grown all over the world at present.
C.Its yield is much higher than that of normal rice.
D.It can help people solve food problems.
24.In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020
A.300 kg per mu.
B.500 kg per mu.
C.750 kg per mu.
D.1 500 kg per mu.
25.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B.The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C.The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D.The life of China’s “father of hybrid rice”.
答案 21-25
答案
Lesson 11　Amazing Plants
Ⅰ.1.shy　2.eastern　3.living　4.tightly　5.fossil
Ⅱ.6.like　7.with　8.in　9.up　10.in
Ⅲ.11.A　12.B　
13.A　open up意为“开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拓,开张”;put up意为“建立,举起”;make up意为“编造,组成”;look up意为“查阅,查找”。open up markets意为“开拓市场”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
14.D　
15.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百千米外的病人。”“真的是令人惊讶。”secret意为“秘密的”;direct意为“直接的”;amazing意为“令人惊讶的”;traditional意为“传统的”。
Ⅳ.16.Does Judy look like her mother
17.When did Sue close up the office
18.Never touch this plant’s leaves
19.He continued to write in class
20.It grows in the middle of Africa
Ⅴ. 本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。在20世纪60年代,中国遭受了严重的饥荒。袁隆平在1973年研发出了新的水稻品种——杂交水稻。21·cn·jy·com
21.B　数字计算题。由第一段可知,袁隆平在2021年5月22日逝世,享年91岁,由此推断袁隆平出生于1930年。因此选B。
22.A　由第二段第一句“Yuan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people…”可知,袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻,来解决人们的吃饭问题。因此选A。
23.B　由第二段最后一句“It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s also grown in over 40 countries…”及最后一段倒数第二句“The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.”可推断,杂交水稻目前还没有在全球种植,因此选B。21教育网
24.C　由倒数第二段第二句“In 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )020, hybrid rice achieved 1 500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons…”可知,在2020年,杂交水稻两季的亩产量是1500千克,由此可推断一季的亩产量是750千克,因此选C。
25.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平,他和他的团队研发的杂交水稻解决了亿万人民的吃饭问题。
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