冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 18　Friendship Between Animals
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Mr. Lei, the leader ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of a big company, is friendly to his workers and he has a good r　　　　 with them. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2.“Don’t climb u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p the tall tree,” the young mother w　　　　 her child yesterday.
3.(2019百色)My father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their 　　　　(友谊) is very strong. 21教育网
4.There are different kinds of 　　　　(昆虫) in nature. www.21-cn-jy.com
5.Most Africans have black 　　　　(皮肤), but ours is yellow. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
boundary, tortoise, survive, truly, rhino
6.I hope they can 　　　　from the big fire.
7.There isn’t a clear 　　　　between these two subjects. 21*cnjy*com
8.These 　　　　live on the land of East Africa.
9.Little Peter has a little　　　　 as a pet.
10.The girls are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　good friends. They always help each other and understand each other.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.The story 　　　　everyone’s heart here.
A.kept B.touched　
C.changed D.moved
12.(2020葫芦岛改编)Par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents always 　　　　us not to swim in the river in summer.
A.discuss B.train
C.warn D.show
13.(2021百色)I used to 　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　at half past six, but now I am getting used to 　　　　at seven. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.getting up; get up
B.get up; getting up
C.got up; getting up
D.got up; get up
14.(2020邵阳改编)—How do you study for a test, Annie
—I study 　　　　working with a group.
A.by B.with
C.in D.on
答案 11-14
Ⅳ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
15.hippo, do, know, you, the, about
　
16.heard, has, about, Lynn, story, this
　
17.have, they, what, relationship, a, nice
　!
18.me, father, about, warned, my, danger, coming
　.
19.understand, they, well, each other, can, very
　.
Ⅴ.(2020青海改编)完形填空
Blue whales are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 　20　 because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat. 21·世纪*教育网
For the first time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), scientists have researched the 　21　 of a blue whale. They found 　22　 when blue whales dive(潜水) for food, their heart rates(心率) are as 　23　 as 2 beats per minute(bpm). Scientists used to 　24　 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s 　25　 to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arger an animal is, the 　26　 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around 　27　 body. Shrews, the smallest mammals, have a heart rate of up to 1 000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm. 21·cn·jy·com
　28　 slowing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their heart rates, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use to pump blood. These muscles 　29　 stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time. 【出处：21教育名师】
20.A.neither B.either C.not only D.although
21.A.heartbeat B.body size C.diving D.food
22.A.it B.that C.once D.if
23.A.many B.little C.fast D.slow
24.A.regard B.expect C.think D.mix
25.A.bottom B.surface C.centre D.side
26.A.slower B.thinner C.longer D.faster
27.A.it’s B.its C.his D.her
28.A.By B.In C.On D.At
29.A.become B.climb C.discover D.dig
答案 20-24 25-29
Ⅵ.(2021邯郸临漳期中)阅读理解
Do you know that ani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mals have love for each other and their children just like us humans Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Several years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day. It lasted for two weeks. Why did she do so Her four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.2-1-c-n-j-y
Another story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the street and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).【版权所有：21教育】
30.After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island 　　　　. 21教育名师原创作品
A.to look for food
B.to feed her babies
C.to move some people
D.to carry things to her owner
31.The scientist found chimpanzees 　　　　.
A.cared for the hurt or lost ones
B.often left for a far place
C.always stayed in the same place
D.didn’t care about each other
32.The two birds rush ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed down and took the little one away because 　　　　.
A.they didn’t like their baby
B.they were not kind enough
C.they wanted to teach their baby
D.they wanted to save their baby
33.From the passage we know 　　　　.
A.dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain21cnjy.com
B.mother birds don’t want to save their children
C.animal parents love their children a lot
D.all animals want to move people very much
34.This passage tells us 　　　　story/stories.
A.one B.two
C.three D.four
答案 30-34
答案
Lesson 18　Friendship Between Animals
Ⅰ.1.relationship　2.warned　3.friendship　4.insects　5.skin【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ.6.survive　7.boundary　8.rhinos
9.tortoise　10.truly
Ⅲ.11.B　touch one’s heart意为“打动某人”。
12.C　
13.B　used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
14.A　句意:“安妮,你是如何备考的 ”“我通过小组合作(备考)。”介词by意为“以……方式”,
Ⅳ.15.Do you know about the hippo
16.Has Lynn heard about this story
17.What a nice relationship they have
18.My father warned me about coming danger
19.They can understand each other very well
Ⅴ.20—24　CABDC　25—29　BABAA
Ⅵ.30—34　BADCC
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