人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems Using Language Discover Useful Structures(定从复习)课件（17张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems Using Language Discover Useful Structures(定从复习)课件（17张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-25 22:50:58 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
定语从句
THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
Challenge yourselves
1. The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
2. The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
3. The man _________ is working in the playground is my old
friend.
4. Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
5. She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with other people.
6. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in
the accident.
7. They have reached the point ______ they have to separate.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
as
where
where
定语从句的定义
在复合句中，修饰______或______的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫________，引导定语从句的词叫________。关系词分为关系_____和关系_____两类
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
代词
副词
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 主语 宾语 定语
that
which
who
whom
whose
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
关系代词及其用法
关系副词 指代 在定语从句中担任成分 相当于介词+which
when
where
why
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
关系副词：when where why
at/in/on /during which
in/at which
for which
时间
对比填空：that 、which、when、where、why
1. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together.
I will never forget the days _______ we stayed together.
2. The reason_______ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
The reason _______ he was late was that he missed his train.
3. Keep the book in place__________ you can find it easily.
This is the house ________ was built by my grandfather forty
years ago.
that/which
when
that/which
why
where
that/which
Tips:
1. 明确主句和从句。
2. 找出先行词，确定它在从句中的功能。
3. 根据先行词和关系代词或副词在从句中的功能，确定使用哪
个关系代词或副词。
先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词 ；
若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。
1. The most important thing _____ we should do is study hard.
2. Is there anything ______ you want to buy
3. This is the same book _____ I lost.
4. I can remember the persons and some pictures______I saw in
the room.
5. Which is the pen ______belongs to you
6. There is a pen on the desk _______ belongs to Tom.
that
that
that
that
that
that
1. 只用 that 不能用 which 的情况：
(1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容
词最高级时。
(2) 被修饰的先行词为 all / any / much / many / everything / anything / none / the
one 等不定代词时。
(3) 先行词被the only / the very / the same / the last / little / few 等词修饰时。
(4) 先行词里同时含有人和物时。
(5) 当主句是以 which, who, what 开头的特殊疑问句时。
(6) 主句是there be结构。
定语从句的分类
She has two brothers who are working in the city.
She has more than two brothers.
She has two brothers, who are working in the city.
She has only two brothers.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
类型 限制性定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
1. It is the fifth time that she has won the race, _______ made all
of us amazed.
2. I had told them the reason, _________ I didn’t attend the
meeting.
which
for which
that, why 不引导非限制性定语从句
1. The valley ________the town lies is heavily polluted.
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________
hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ she
could turn for help.
in which
of which
to whom
介词+关系代词（which/whom)
选用介词时要注意与先行词的搭配和与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1. It is so easy a book_____every schoolboy can read.
2. I shall do it in the same way ______ you did.
3. ____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American
writer.
4. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over
one thousand.
5. He is an American, _________ I know from his accent.
2). which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，通常which引导的从句放在句末,而as引导的从句既可位于句首,又可位于句中或句末。
as
as
As
as
which/as
1). as引导限制性定语从句,构成the same...as, such...as, so...as,
as...as等结构。
Summary
定语
从句
定语：相当于 ，修饰名词或代词
形容词
构成：名词或代词 + + 从句
关系词
分类：限制性： ；
非限制性： ；
修饰或限定所涉及的人或物的具体情况
给出额外的补充信息
关系词：关系代词： ：指人，作主语或宾语；
：指人，作宾语；
：指事、物，作主语或宾语；
：指人或事、物，作主语或宾语；
：与所修饰的名词为所属关系，作定语；
：作地点状语；
：作时间状语；
：作原因状语；
who
whom
which
that
whose
where
when
why
关系副词：
Practice makes perfect！
1. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a
spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to
Earth. (2020 新课标全国I)
2. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were
almost lifelike. (2020 新课标全国III)
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,
formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________
opened in 1759. (2020 新课标全国I)
4. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,”
_______ they can read to learn. (2014 山东)
where
whose
which / that
where
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage. P53
1. The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is
perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective
in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of
children’s feelings.
3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the
focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage. P53
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother
who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. The reason why many people love to read collection of poems is
that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of
childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first
Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
用定语从句翻译下列句子：
1. 唐朝有许多著名的诗人, 像李白和杜甫,他们创作了很多优秀的作品。
There are many famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang
Dynasty, who created lots of extraordinary works.
2. 中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
3. 我读过很多关于雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最感人。
I’ve read many stories about Lei Feng, of which this is the most touching one.
4. 读书是一种享受生活的好方式，它把读者带到其他的世界中。
Reading books, which takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
定语从句
THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
Challenge yourselves
1. The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
2. The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
3. The man _________ is working in the playground is my old
friend.
4. Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
5. She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with other people.
6. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in
the accident.
7. They have reached the point ______ they have to separate.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
as
where
where
定语从句的定义
在复合句中，修饰______或______的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫________，引导定语从句的词叫________。关系词分为关系_____和关系_____两类
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
代词
副词
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 主语 宾语 定语
that
which
who
whom
whose
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
关系代词及其用法
关系副词 指代 在定语从句中担任成分 相当于介词+which
when
where
why
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
关系副词：when where why
at/in/on /during which
in/at which
for which
时间
对比填空：that 、which、when、where、why
1. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together.
I will never forget the days _______ we stayed together.
2. The reason_______ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
The reason _______ he was late was that he missed his train.
3. Keep the book in place__________ you can find it easily.
This is the house ________ was built by my grandfather forty
years ago.
that/which
when
that/which
why
where
that/which
Tips:
1. 明确主句和从句。
2. 找出先行词，确定它在从句中的功能。
3. 根据先行词和关系代词或副词在从句中的功能，确定使用哪
个关系代词或副词。
先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词 ；
若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。
1. The most important thing _____ we should do is study hard.
2. Is there anything ______ you want to buy
3. This is the same book _____ I lost.
4. I can remember the persons and some pictures______I saw in
the room.
5. Which is the pen ______belongs to you
6. There is a pen on the desk _______ belongs to Tom.
that
that
that
that
that
that
1. 只用 that 不能用 which 的情况：
(1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容
词最高级时。
(2) 被修饰的先行词为 all / any / much / many / everything / anything / none / the
one 等不定代词时。
(3) 先行词被the only / the very / the same / the last / little / few 等词修饰时。
(4) 先行词里同时含有人和物时。
(5) 当主句是以 which, who, what 开头的特殊疑问句时。
(6) 主句是there be结构。
定语从句的分类
She has two brothers who are working in the city.
She has more than two brothers.
She has two brothers, who are working in the city.
She has only two brothers.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
类型 限制性定语从句 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。
非限制性定语从句 对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。
1. It is the fifth time that she has won the race, _______ made all
of us amazed.
2. I had told them the reason, _________ I didn’t attend the
meeting.
which
for which
that, why 不引导非限制性定语从句
1. The valley ________the town lies is heavily polluted.
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________
hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ she
could turn for help.
in which
of which
to whom
介词+关系代词（which/whom)
选用介词时要注意与先行词的搭配和与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1. It is so easy a book_____every schoolboy can read.
2. I shall do it in the same way ______ you did.
3. ____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American
writer.
4. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over
one thousand.
5. He is an American, _________ I know from his accent.
2). which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，通常which引导的从句放在句末,而as引导的从句既可位于句首,又可位于句中或句末。
as
as
As
as
which/as
1). as引导限制性定语从句,构成the same...as, such...as, so...as,
as...as等结构。
Summary
定语
从句
定语：相当于 ，修饰名词或代词
形容词
构成：名词或代词 + + 从句
关系词
分类：限制性： ；
非限制性： ；
修饰或限定所涉及的人或物的具体情况
给出额外的补充信息
关系词：关系代词： ：指人，作主语或宾语；
：指人，作宾语；
：指事、物，作主语或宾语；
：指人或事、物，作主语或宾语；
：与所修饰的名词为所属关系，作定语；
：作地点状语；
：作时间状语；
：作原因状语；
who
whom
which
that
whose
where
when
why
关系副词：
Practice makes perfect！
1. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a
spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to
Earth. (2020 新课标全国I)
2. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were
almost lifelike. (2020 新课标全国III)
3. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,
formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________
opened in 1759. (2020 新课标全国I)
4. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,”
_______ they can read to learn. (2014 山东)
where
whose
which / that
where
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage. P53
1. The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is
perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems.
2. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective
in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of
children’s feelings.
3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the
focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.
Connect the sentences using relative pronouns, or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage. P53
4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother
who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. The reason why many people love to read collection of poems is
that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of
childhood.
6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first
Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The Crescent Moon, which is known to people in China, is perhaps the most famous collection of children’s poems. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore, who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems whose focus is on the parent-child relationship. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of children’s feelings. The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
用定语从句翻译下列句子：
1. 唐朝有许多著名的诗人, 像李白和杜甫,他们创作了很多优秀的作品。
There are many famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang
Dynasty, who created lots of extraordinary works.
2. 中国的首都北京是座美丽的城市。
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
3. 我读过很多关于雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最感人。
I’ve read many stories about Lei Feng, of which this is the most touching one.
4. 读书是一种享受生活的好方式，它把读者带到其他的世界中。
Reading books, which takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.