课件63张PPT。Module5·Unit2
The environment（1）January 26, 2019热点单词(P.105)costom ； costomer
environmental； environmentally
responsibility； responsibly
administrate January 26, 2019自主学习arrivals
conservation
reservation
impression
productiveJanuary 26, 2019热点短语open the floor 2. use up
clean up 4. queue up
pick out 6. under way
in / with regard to 8. let off
9. do one’s part 10. cut back on
11. run out（of） 12. be stocked with
13. have a lasting effect onJanuary 26, 2019句型探究as； who
raise/voice； using
six； much
asked January 26, 2019汉译英When the speech is over，we will open the floor for the question.
It is my duty to help people in trouble as I can.
What if the forests are wiped out by human？
This is the way（that/inwhich） they hide from their responsibility to the society. January 26, 2019M5—U2. Reading. mp3 January 26, 20191、 rangen. ①[C](常用单数)(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区域
beyond/outside the range of超出了……的范围
in the range of在……范围内
②[C](常用单数)种类；一系列
a wide/full/great/diverse range of一系列；各种
③ 视觉或听觉范围
in/within range(of sth.)在可及的范围内，在视觉/听觉范围内
out of range(of sth.)在视觉/听觉范围之外January 26, 20191、 range◆The price range is from $100 to $500.
价格从100美元到500美元不等。
◆This type of work is outside/beyond/out of my range(of experience)．
这种工作我(没经验)做不了。January 26, 20191、 rangevi. (在一定范围内)变化，变动
range from A to B/range between A and B
vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列，排序
range sb./sth.＋adv./prep.(常用被动语态)＝sb./sth.be ranged＋adv./prep.
◆Their ages range from 25 to 50.
他们的年龄范围从25岁到50岁。January 26, 2019①It is beyond of my ability.
这超出了我的能力范围。
②There will be an increase 0 to 3 percent.
将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。
③Accommodation tourist class luxury hotels.
住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。January 26, 20192、 debate vi. & n. 辩论，争论，考虑作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词、动名词，以及whether, where等引导的不定式或从句，不接that引导的名词性从句。
◆He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.
他在考虑去散步还是去访友。January 26, 2019作不及物动词和名词 [C，U]时，常和on, about, over等介词连用。
◆We have been debating about current affairs.
我们最近正在就时事问题进行辩论。
◆A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.
一场围绕着减税的讨论正在激烈进行中。
◆Their findings have failed to stop the debate over how best to treat the disease.
他们的发现并没有阻止有关该病症最佳治疗方案的争论。January 26, 2019 debater n. 参加讨论者，争论者
debatable adj. 有争议的January 26, 2019January 26, 2019 ①They ______ about the plan for half an hour at the meeting and didn't reach an agreement in the end.
A. debated B. debate
C. settled D. settleJanuary 26, 2019 ②She ______ that she should go.
A. discussed B. argued
C. debated D. voicedJanuary 26, 20193、 decrease vt. & vi. 减少 n. 减少， 减少量◆People should decrease the mount of the fat they eat.
人们应该减少脂肪的摄入。
◆There has been some decrease in military spending this year.
今年的军费开支有所减少。 January 26, 2019 decrease to＋数字 减少到……
decrease by＋数字 减少了……
decrease in/of sth. 减少……的量
on the decrease 在减少中
grow to/increase to/rise to/climb to＋数字 增加到……
grow by/increase by/rise by＋数字 净增了……January 26, 20194、 impress vt. 给……留下印象be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
impress sth.on / upon sb.＝ impress on / upon sb. sth. 使某人对某物印象深，使某人铭记某物
◆We're very impressed with the excellence of the children's works.
这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。January 26, 2019◆I am deeply impressed with her talent for music. ＝Her talent for music impresses me deeply.
她的音乐天赋给我留下很深的印象。
◆My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父亲让我明白了努力工作的重要性。
◆She impressed me as a scholar.
她给我留下了学者的印象。January 26, 2019 impressive adj. 给人印象深的
impression n. 印象
leave / make a deep impression on… 给……留下深刻印象January 26, 2019 The scenery here is ______ and all the visitors are deeply ______.
A. impressive; impress
B. impressed; impressionists
C. impression; impressionists
D. impressive; impressedJanuary 26, 20191、 pick out◆She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job.
她从数百个工作申请者中被挑出来了。
◆He picked out his sister from the crowd.
他从人群中认出了他的妹妹。M5—U2. Project. mp3 January 26, 2019pick up
①拾起，捡起
②无意中学会
③收听，接收
④恢复健康，恢复体力
⑤去接January 26, 2019◆She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.
当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。
◆She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France.
她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。January 26, 2019◆My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.
我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
◆He soon picked up after a few days' rest.
他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。
◆I'll drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 o'clock.
我会在8点开车去机场接你。January 26, 2019Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. pick out
C. made up D. turned outJanuary 26, 20192、cut back on 削减，缩减，相当于cut down on。 ◆Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.
要尽量少吃脂肪和糖分含量过高的食品。January 26, 2019 cut across 走捷径
cut away 切除，剪掉
cut in 插嘴，干预
cut off 切断，停掉
cut down 削减，砍倒
cut up 切碎
cut out 裁剪出；切掉
cut short 使停止，中断January 26, 20193、see…as… “将……视为”，其被动形式的短语形式为：be seen as…◆After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation.
在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。
◆Seen as one of the best sellers, the book will be published for a third time.
被看做是畅销书之一的这本书将第三次印刷。January 26, 2019 常见的表示“把……当成 / 看成……”的短语有：
regard…as…； consider… as / to be…； view…as…； think of…as…； take … for…(把……错当成……); recognize…as…等。January 26, 20194、under way 在进行中， 发生； 在航行中◆Preparations are well under way.
准备工作正在进行中。January 26, 2019 in the same way 用同样的方式
in different ways 用不同的方法
in this way 这样
in no way 决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍
out of the way 不挡道January 26, 2019 in a way 在某种程度上
on the way 在路上；即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下
by way of 经由；经过
all the way自始至终；一直
any way不管怎样；无论如何January 26, 2019— I think he is taking an active part in social work.
— I agree with you ______.
A. in a way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in the wayJanuary 26, 20195、 hide from one's responsibility 躲避某人的责任 take responsibility for…承担对……的责任
responsibility to sb. 中sb.是给你职位或职责的人
responsibility for sb. / sth. 是指sb./sth. 为你要管理或服务的对象
responsible adj. 应承担责任的
be responsible for… 对……负责
response n. & v. 回应，反应January 26, 2019◆Children should be taught to take their responsibilities to the society, not hide from them.
应该教育孩子去承担他们对社会的责任，而不是逃避责任。
◆I'm responsible for the children and this is my responsibility to their parents.
我的责任是管好这些孩子，我要对他们的父母负责。
◆Who will be responsible for the accident?
谁将对此事故负责？January 26, 2019He feels as if he alone ______ what had happened.
A. is responsible to
B. should be responsible to
C. be responsible for
D. were responsible forJanuary 26, 20196、 be absorbed in (doing)… 沉浸于 / 专注于做……中◆My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journey to the west.
我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。
absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注
◆The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。January 26, 2019表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：be concentrated on, be focused on, be engaged in, be addicted to(有贬义)等。January 26, 2019◆All our attention is concentrated on environmental preservation.
我们所有的注意力都在环保上。
◆They were engaged in conversation.
他们正谈得来劲。
◆Some of the young people are now addicted to playing computer games.
现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏。January 26, 2019______ in surfing the Internet to get information about the event, Mr. Smith didn't even know somebody was stealing something in his room.
A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Being absorbedJanuary 26, 20191、Then we will open the floor for discussion.
之后我们将展开自由讨论。句中the floor为“发言权”，open the floor 进行 / 开始自由发言。
◆After an hour's formal debate, the chair opened the floor and made a final discussion.
经过一个小时的正式辩论之后，主席发了言并作出了最终的裁决。January 26, 2019 have the floor 有发言权
take the floor 站起来发言
floor的词义还有：全体与会者，议员席◆After they had each said a few words, Professor White took the floor.
他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。
◆Are there any views or points on the floor?
会场上有无任何要求或建议？January 26, 20192、 First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.
首先我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受化学污染而被破坏的。January 26, 2019the way (that/in which)… ……的方法
通常先行词the way 在从句中充当方式状语的时候，其后定语从句的关系词用that / in which，也可以省略。
◆The way (that / in which) they solved the problem was amazing.
他们解决这个问题的方法很奇妙。
另外，“做……的方法”还可用the way to do… / the way of doing…January 26, 2019the first / second / last time等充当先行词，在从句中充当状语时，定语从句的关系词选用that，而且也可以省略。◆The first time (that) I saw you, you were playing basketball.
我第一回见到你时，你正在打篮球。
January 26, 2019They were used to the way ______ Mr. Smith told them to solve these problems.
A. of that B. in which
C. how D. whichJanuary 26, 20193、The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.
目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到当时的6倍。population n. 人口，人口数；人，居民(集合名词)
population 表示“人口”时是不可数名词；表示“(某一地区的)全体居民”时是可数名词。January 26, 2019◆The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
中国人口比日本人口多得多。
◆About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness.
整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。January 26, 2019(1) 表示“人口多/少”： a large / small population；
问一个地方的人口数：What is the population of…
表示一个地方拥有多少人口：has / with a population of…
(2) 复习表示“增长”、“减少”的一些表达方式：
表示增长到：grow to, increase to, rise to, climb to；
表示以……(程度 / 比例 / 比率)增长：grow / increase / rise / climb by…
表示减少到：fall / drop / decrease to…
表示以……(程度 / 比例 / 比率)减少：fall / drop / decrease by…January 26, 2019①This is a beautiful village with a ______ population of 300, and only 15% of them ______ to develop the village into a tourist resort.
A. little; agrees B. little; agree
C. small; agree D. small; agreesJanuary 26, 2019②It is quite amazing that the income of the people in the city has ______ 60% in the last two years.
A. increased B. risen by
C. decreased by D. grown toJanuary 26, 20191. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010·湖北)
A. division B. area
C. range D. circleJanuary 26, 20192. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.(2010·北京)
A. a; the B. the; the
C. a; a D. the; aJanuary 26, 2019强化训练（P.289）Ⅰ.单项填空
01—05. BADCD
06—10. DBCCD
11—15. CBACAJanuary 26, 2019强化训练（P.289）Ⅱ.完形填空(A)
01—05. ACDAC
06—10. BBABB
11—12. ABJanuary 26, 2019完形填空(B)（P.289）However
either
for
a
between
because
that
andJanuary 26, 2019强化训练（P.289）Ⅰ.阅读理解
01—05. DDCBC
January 26, 2019写作（P.）One possible version：
One day Sun Wukong together with his master
and brothers was walking across a river.
Suddenly his master fell out of the horse by the
bad smell of river water. They found the water
so dirty that they could hardly breathe.
January 26, 2019 A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed. If the river water all over the country is polluted like this，no living things will exist in the river. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.写作（P.）January 26, 2019To be continued
感谢您的关注 Thank you for your attention !January 26, 2019课件33张PPT。Module5·Unit2
The environment（2）January 26, 2019January 26, 2019如何写好名词性从句掌握了写好简单句的基础学习，要写好名词性从句就很容易了。什么样的名词性从句就应该置于什么位置。但是使用名词性从句主要应注意其引导词的用法与区别、何时用it作形式主语或形式宾语来代替真正的主语从句或宾语从句等。January 26, 2019(1) He told a lie to everyone. It is wrong. (合并成一个复合句)
That he told a lie to everyone is wrong.
(2) That he told a lie to everyone is wrong. I think…(合并成复合句)
I think that he told a lie to everyone is wrong.
① 若宾语从句后还有补足语，要用 it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句尾。
根据英语语言表达方式，如果主语从句或宾语从句太长，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语，真正主语和宾语置于后面，则得出该句最标准的语言表达句式：
I think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.January 26, 2019(3)Something was going on in the art. They were interested in it.(合并成一个复合句)
两句合并成一个句子，首先语义上要符合逻辑，这样可以确定主从句；再根据语法结构及连词的用法表述句子，得出该句为：They were interested in what was going on in the art. (宾语从句)或为：They were interested in something that was going on in the art. (that…为定语从句，something that ＝ what) January 26, 2019翻译下列句子
1. 我猜想你对政治不感兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我不知道李甜甜是否能按时到这里。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 为了更好地掌握我们所学的，我们应该被给予更多的机会来运用它。
________________________________________________________________________January 26, 20194. 你要哪一个就挑选哪一个。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 这位教授给我们提出了一些如何学好英语的建议。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 今天的中国不再是50年前的中国。
________________________________________________________________________January 26, 20197. 问题是我们什么时候完成这项工程。
________________________________________________________________________
8. 这就是古泗州城所处的位置。
________________________________________________________________________
9. 这位画家是什么地方人我们都不知道。
________________________________________________________________________
10. 我们什么时候开运动会还是个问题。
__________________________________________________January 26, 2019January 26, 2019January 26, 2019January 26, 2019v．-ing形式v．-ing形式由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。有一般时和完成时，及物动词的有主动态和被动态，不及物动词的只有主动态。January 26, 20191．v.-ing形式的句法功能：
(1)用作主语或在形式主语结构中用作真正主语。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
(2)用作表语。
The situation is encouraging.
形势令人鼓舞。
(3)用作动词宾语，可用于复合宾语结构。
You seem to take giving up pretty easily.
你似乎很轻易就放弃了。January 26, 2019(4)作定语如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；如果是短语，则放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语。
John is an attacking boxer.
约翰是一个攻击型的拳击手。
(5)v.-ing形式作宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态时， v．-ing形式就变成了主语补足语。
She was heard singing all the time.
人们听到她一直在唱。January 26, 2019(6)作状语，表示时间，原因，条件，结果，让步，方式。
Crossing the road, he was run over by a car.
他在穿过马路时，被一辆轿车从身上碾过。
Being sick I went to see a doctor.
我因病去看医生。
Thinking hard, you will find a good way.
仔细想想，你就会找到一个好办法。
Knowing all this, they asked us to finish the task in ten days.
他们尽管了解这一切，还是要我们在10天之内完成任务。
He sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。January 26, 20192．v.-ing形式的时态与语态。
(1)一般式所表示的动作可与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
A big job should be done in popularizing education.
普及教育应该花大力气。
(2)完成式所表示的动作皆发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
We all got angry for having been cheated by the company.
被那家公司欺骗， 我们都很气愤。January 26, 2019(3)一般式和完成式都可用于被动式。
Jack objects to being kept waiting.
杰克反对让他等着。
I can't forgive myself for having been attacked by surprise.
遭到突然袭击，我不能原谅自己。
(4)在句中虽为主动形式，却含有被动意义，这样的词有need, want, require, be worth。
The bike needs repairing.
自行车需要修理。January 26, 2019高考湖南卷的单选题中v.-ing形式必考，每年一题，总计1分。January 26, 20191．只接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语：
can't help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to等。January 26, 20192．既可以接不定式，又可以接v.-ing形式的有：
(1)意义基本相同。begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
(2)意义相反。stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事；
stop doing 停止正在做的事
(3)意义不同。
remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生); remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)
go on to do(接着做另外一件事);
go on doing(接着做同一件事)January 26, 2019try to do(设法，努力去做，尽力)；
try doing(试试去做，看有何结果)
mean to do(打算做，企图做)；
mean doing (意思是，意味着)
can't help to do(不能帮忙做)；
can't help doing(忍不住要做)January 26, 20193．不定式与v.-ing形式用法比较
(1)v.-ing形式着重进程；不定式着重结果。
He has been trying to solve the problem.
他一直在设法解决这一问题。
Your work needs correcting.
你写的东西需要修改。January 26, 2019(2)v.-ing形式表示一般或抽象的多次性行为；而不定式则往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
To play with fire will be dangerous.
玩火会发生危险。
Walking for an hour at a street is more exhausting than you seem to think.
在街上行走一小时似乎会比你想象的要累。January 26, 2019
(3)有的动词其后接v.-ing形式表示已完成的动作；不定式则表示未完成的动作。
I remember closing the window.
我记得把窗户关上了。
Remember to close the window.
记着要关窗户。January 26, 2019(4)v.-ing形式的逻辑主语可能泛指“人们”；而不定式的逻辑主语则常常是句子中的名词或代词。
I hate working on Sundays.
我讨厌星期日上班。
I hate to smoke.
我讨厌抽烟。
4．注意某些短语中的to不是不定式符号，而是介词，后面应该接v.-ing形式(请参阅介词讲解部分)。January 26, 20191. — Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to university.
— So do I.
A. hope B. hopes
C. hoping D. hopedJanuary 26, 2019January 26, 20192. The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea.
A. moving; giving
B. to move; to give
C. moving; to give
D. to move; givingJanuary 26, 2019January 26, 2019January 26, 2019January 26, 2019各个击破（P.291）Ⅰ. 单项填空
01—05. CDACB
06—10. ACABD
11—15. DBBAA
16—20. BACBD
21—25. CACAB
26—30. DACABJanuary 26, 2019Homework 精练14
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