中考语法--感叹句专项讲解与练习
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"
所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一.由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰_____（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词_______, ________或_________前不用冠词。
我们首先看几个例句，请注意观察句子的结构哦！
1 What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
2 What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
3 What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
由what引导的感叹句的结构，你总结出来了吗？
______________________________________________________
补充：感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如上面的句子：What a clever girl (she is)! 中的she is 就可以省略。
亲爱的同学们，剩下的两句可怎样说得更简略呢？
Exercise 1
翻译句子：
1 多么大的雪呀！
__________________________________________
2多么漂亮的花呀！
__________________________________________
3 多么有趣的故事呀！
__________________________________________
二.由"how"引导的感叹句：
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰________或_______（被强调部分）。如果修饰______，则句中的谓语动词用_______；如果how修饰______，则句中的谓语动词用________。
我们首先看几个例句，请继续注意观察句子的结构哦！
如：1 How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
2 How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
3 How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀！
由how 引导的感叹句的结构，你总结出来了吗？
______________________________________________________
How 引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语又在哪里呢？该如何省略呢？
请试着说出上面三句感叹句的省略形式。
Exercise 2
翻译句子：
1多么漂亮的图画呀！
_____________________________________________________________
2 多么可爱的女孩啊！
____________________________________________________________
3她唱得多好呀！
_____________________________________________________________
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
②多么高的楼房呀！
________________________________
________________________________
③ 多么糟糕的天气呀！
________________________________
________________________________
④ 多么明亮的阳光呀！
________________________________
________________________________
Exercise 3
改写句子
1 It is nice weather today.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2 They are clever students.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3 She is a pretty girl.
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4
1.__________food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
2.__________terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. --- __________I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. How time
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
How to use.
1.今天学了感叹句的哪些用法？
2.请用感叹句描述一下鲜花的美丽。
Exercise 5
1.填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
2.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
3.________ exciting news you've brought us!
4.________cool your new car is!
5.________ scary these tigers are!
二. 句型转换
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句)
!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (改为同义句)
!
3. The food is very nice. (改为感叹句)
!
4. How sadly they are crying! (改为陈述句)
.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
!
三. 单项选择
1. _________ blue the sky is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
3. _______ great fun they had!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
4. ____________ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
5. ______ happy life the old live!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a中考语法--感叹句专项讲解与练习
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一.由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰__名词__（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词_a/an__, __可数名词复数 或___不可数名词__前不用冠词。
我们首先看几个例句，请注意观察句子的结构哦！
1 What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
2 What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
3 What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
由what引导的感叹句的结构，你总结出来了吗？
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语/(it is).
补充：感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如上面的句子：What a clever girl (she is)! 中的she is 就可以省略。
亲爱的同学们，剩下的两句可怎样说得更简略呢？
Exercise 1
翻译句子：
1 多么大的雪呀！
__________________________________________
2多么漂亮的花呀！
__________________________________________
3 多么有趣的故事呀！
__________________________________________
What heavy snow it is!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What an interesting story it is! What interesting stories they are!
二.由"how"引导的感叹句：
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
我们首先看几个例句，请继续注意观察句子的结构哦！
1 How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
2 How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
3 How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀！
由how 引导的感叹句的结构，你总结出来了吗？
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语/(it is).
How 引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语又在哪里呢？该如何省略呢？
请试着说出上面三句感叹句的省略形式。
Exercise 2
翻译句子：
1多么漂亮的图画呀！
_____________________________________________________________
2 多么可爱的女孩啊！
_____________________________________________________________
3她唱得多好呀！
_____________________________________________________________
How beautiful the pictures are!
How cute the girls are!
How well she sings!
三.在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
②多么高的楼房呀！
______ What tall buildings they are!______________
_____ How tall the buildings are! ________________
③ 多么糟糕的天气呀！
______ What bad weather it is!_________________
____ How bad the weather is! __________________
④ 多么明亮的阳光呀！
What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
Exercise 3
改写句子
1 It is nice weather today.
What nice weather it is today!
How nice the weather is today!
2 They are clever students.
What clever students they are!
How clever the students are!
3 She is a pretty girl.
What a pretty girl she is!
How pretty the girl is!
Exercise 4
1._______food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
2.__ _terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. How time
Keys: DAA
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
Keys: What What a How How What an
How to use!
1. 今天学了感叹句的哪些用法？
2. 请用感叹句描述一下鲜花的美丽。
Exercise 5
1.填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1._____What___ tasty smell the cake gave off!
2.__ What ______ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
3.___ What _____ exciting news you've brought us!
4.___ How______cool your new car is!
5.____How____ scary these tigers are!
2.句型转换
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句)
How carefully he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (改为同义句)
How clever the monkey is!
3. The food is very nice. (改为感叹句)
What nice food it is! How nice the food is！
4. How sadly they are crying! (改为陈述句)
They are crying sadly.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
What a beautiful Christmas tree it is!
How beautiful the Christmas tree is!
3.单项选择
1. _________ blue the sky is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
2. _________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
3. _________ great fun they had!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
4. _________ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
5. _________ happy life the old live!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
Keys: CDBCB
