2022年中考英语考前冲刺考点梳理（三）课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
中考英语
考前考点一遍过
（三）
知识点1: 原级、比较级、最高级常见考点
1】原级as... as 像...一样...
not as/so... as 不如...
（注意not表示否定，也可以使never等否定词）
2】very，too，quite，so+原级
much，far，even+比较级
a little 可以加比较级
知识点1: 原级、比较级、最高级常见考点
3】the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语
The more you work on it, the easier you will find it to understand .
The more you get, the more easily you will become fat.
4】one of the+最高级+n.复数 最。。。的。。。之一
5】the+序数词+最高级
第二长的河the second longest river
知识点
6】the+比较级+of+两者
7】在范围内有other，不在范围内没有other
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China，在范围内
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan，不在范围内
8】the+最高级/序数词+现在完成时的从句
题1
Nanming isn't so large __Shant hai， however, it's the second __city in East China.
A. like; largest
B. as; largest
C. like; large
D. as; large
题2
During the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke, Li Lanjuan worked hard. Her medical skill is______
Zhong nanshan's.
A. as better as
B. as good as
C. as well as
D. so well as
题3
A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much
______(sleep).
答案：sleepier
题4
—The situation is changing for__.
—Yes. It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.
A. better
B. the better
C.worse
D. the worse
change for the worse 每况愈下
题5
Samuel Goldwyn, a famous actor once said, "The harder I work, the_____（幸运)I get.”
答案：luckier
题6
-It is_______(ugly) duckling(丑小鸭)I have ever seen.
- Don't judge a book by its cover! It may become a beautiful swan some day.
答案：ugliest
题7
They offered her a house for 100, 000 dollars,
_______it was worth.
A. as much as twice
B. as much twice as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
题8
You'd better eat_____and exercise_____if you want to be healthy.
A. less: more
B. more: less
C. most;fewer
D.less:few
题9
- Did Millie do her best in the final exam
- No, but of all the students she did__.
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. most carefully
D. the more carefully
知识点2:关于how的疑问词组
how long多长时间
（关键词 for+一段时间，since+时间点）
how soon多久以后才
(关键词in a week, not until next week)
how often多久一次
(关键词once a year/every day)
知识点2:关于how的疑问词组
when什么时候(注意：无现在完成时！关键词not until)
how many/how much 多少(关键词none)
how far多远
(关键词five miles，about 15 minutes' bus ride，ten minutes on foot；It takes ten minutes to walk there.)
题1
- Ricky, your pronunciation sounds good._____have you learnt French
- When I visited Paris two years ago, I began to learn it online.
A. Where
B. When
C. How much
D. How long
题2
-_____will the concert begin
-______all the singers arrive.
A. When; Until
B. How long; Until
C. When: Not until
D. How long; Not until
题3
It's about an hour's train ride from Nantong to Shanghai now.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____is it from Nantong to Shanghai now
答案：How far
题4
—_____did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series
—Over 15 years.
A. How soon
B.How often
C. How long
D. How far
题5
-_____will the COVID-19 outbreak be over
-No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, "There's still the possibility that it could end in June."
A. How long
B.How often
C. How far
D. How soon
知识点3:动词的延续性考点
1】延续性动的标志：
since+过去的时间(肯定句)，for--段时间，how long
2】while+延续性动词
我离开时请为我照顾我的狗。Please look after my dog while I__________.
答案：am away
知识点3:动词的延续性考点
常见短暂性动词转化成延续性动词：
hear from sb.--had a letter from sb.，
get married to sb.--be married
fall asleep--be asleep，die--be dead
buy--have(own)，borrow--keep
leave--be away，leave sp.--be away from sp.
open--be open，close--be closed
题1
Up to now, Beijing___the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
A. has become
B. becomes
C. has been
D.was
题2
你知道这家宾馆已经开张多久了吗？
答案：Do you know how long this hotel has been open
题3
-Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world's richest people, said "we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple".
-I am so sorry to hear that because they____for nearly 30 years.
A. have been married
B. have got married
C. have got married to
D. have been married with
题4
她借这本杂志多久了？
答案:How long has she kept the magazine
题5
My pet, little Puppy, has____for a week. I miss it very much.
A. gone missing
B. got lost
C. been missing
D. lost
知识点4:数量+more=another+数量
再两个苹果two more apples=another two apples
再一个苹果one more apple=another apple
知识点5：some与any
some(一些)用在肯定句中
any（一些）用在否定和一般疑问句中
如果一般疑问句表示请求或建议用some
肯定句中用any表示任何(一个)
知识点6：when的用法
when什么时候:各种时态
when当..时候:主将从现、主过从过
when to do sth.什么时候做某事
when doing sth.当做某事
题1
-When____you____reading the book Little Women
-It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.
A. did:finish
B.have: finished
C. will:finish
D. do: finish
题2
Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they___
tomorrow.
A. finish
B. will finish
C. are finished
D. will be finished
题3
-When did you lose your purse
- I'm not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when____(run) after my pet.
答案：running
知识点7:if 与whether
if如果+一现,主将从现
if/whether是否+各种时态
“是否”三种情况只能用whether
①whether to do
②whether... or not
③作主语Whether we will leave depends on the weather.
题1
I wondered whether they_____(go) to the park on foot or by taxi the next day.
答案：would go
题2
我不确定这面国旗是否丝绸制成的。
答案：I am not sure whether/if this national flag is made of silk.
题3
—Why do you look so sad
—Because I am worrying about____.
A. if Mum will punish me for failing the exam
B. whether or not I have hurt Mum's heart
C. that I got low marks
D. when can we know the result of the exam
知识点8:do with与deal with
what... do with sth.
how... deal with sth.
how.. solve sth.
知识点9：need的用法
1】需要某物need sth. 否定：don't need sth.
需要做某事need to do sth. 否定：don't need to do sth.
作为情态动词时：need do sth. 否定：needn't do sth.
2】某事需要做sth need to be done/doing
She needs to be operated on /operating on
题1
The computer needs_____.I think I need______to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A. fixing; going
B. to fix; going
C.fixing;to go
D. to fix; to go
题2
I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they____get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.
A. mustn't
B. don't need
C. needn't
D. can't
题3
-I think they are enough. We____make so many chairs.
-I don't think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need
______.
A. don't need to; mending
B. needed: to be mended
C. don't need; mend
D. need; to mend
知识点10:四个”让”
让人做某事have sb. do sth.
=make sb. do sth.=let sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.
请人做某事have sth done
某人有某事要做 sb have sth to do
题1
He had his car___(repair) on his way to the party, so he was late that day.
答案：repaired
题2
- My iPad has gone wrong. I'll have it___.
- Why don't you have Uncle Wang__it Nobody can if he can't.
A. repair; repaired
B. repair; repairing
C. repairing; repaired
D. repaired; repair
题3
-Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone
- Yes, I hope you___
A. to repair
B. to have it repaired
C. have repaired it
D. will have it repaired
知识点11：have difficulty
have difficulty /trouble/problems with sth.
在某事上有可能\麻烦\问题
have difficulty /trouble/problems(in) doing sth.
做某事有可能\麻烦\问题
知识点12：would rather与prefer的考点
1】
would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
知识点12：would rather与prefer的考点
2】
prefer sth.更喜欢某物
preferred prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A）
prefer to do sth.
prefer doing A. to doing B. （比起B更愿意A）
prefer to do A. rather than do B.（比起B更愿意A）
知识点12：would rather与prefer的考点
3】
prefer to do sth to do sth 更愿意做某事来……（表目的）
prefer staying at home to do some reading to go shopping
prefer to sell old houses to live a happy life
题1
Most boys____toy guns while girls___have dolls.
A. would rather; prefer
B. prefer: would rather
C. would rather: would rather
D. prefer; prefer
题2
People who run towards their dreams prefer____the failure rather than____their dream.
A. experiencing: to give up
B. to experience; give up
C. experiencing: giving up
D. to experience; to give up
题3
When I am in a bad mood, I prefer_____around the lake____myself up.
A. walking; to cheering
B. to walk; to cheer
C. walk; than cheer
D. walking; than cheering
题4
-Do you prefer____basketball with me
- No. I'd rather____at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A.play;stay
B. to play;to stay
C.play:to stay
D. to play; stay
中考英语
考前考点一遍过（四）
待续……