Unit3 How do you get to school? 语法讲解（文字版）

Unit3 How do you get to school
语法+重点句型
1. 询问某人怎么到达某地？（交通方式）
How do/does + 某人 + ________+sp(某地)
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________等。
你叔叔怎样去广州？
___________________________________
回答方式有两种：
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。(drive/ride)
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + by________
我叔叔乘飞机去广州。
___________________________________
___________________________________
※走路 walk to/ drive to/fly to+某地
2.询问两地距离“多远”
__________ is it from 某地to 某地
回答：“数词+(千米)__________/(英里)_______”
“时间段的所有格形式 + drive/ride”
你家距离车站多远？
___________________________________
__________________大约15千米。
__________________开车大约15分钟。
3.询问花费“多长时间”
__________ does it take to get to 某地
回答：It’s + 时间
去图书馆要花多长时间？
___________________________________
__________________半个小时
※询问物品长度 这条河有多长？________________
练习：完成下列句子
1. — 吉姆，你怎样到校？— 步行。
— Jim, ____ do you ____ ____ school
— _____ _____.
2. 我们可以坐火车去他的家乡。
We can ______ the train _____ his hometown.
3. 那个男孩甚至想骑自行车环游世界。
The boy even wants to go around the world ____ _____.
4. 学校离你家有多远？
How_____ is it ____your home ____ school
5. 这张桌子有多长？
_______ _______ is the table
6. 你通常怎样去学校？
＿＿ do you usually _____ _____ school
7. 到家需要花费多长时间？
_____ _____ does it ____ to get home
8. 他们的梦想能实现吗？
Can their ____ _____ _____
三、重点辨析
1. no和not
no +______“完全不、根本没有”
___/_____/_____+ not 帮助构成否定
冰箱里一个苹果也没有了
There is _______apple in the fridge.
There is _______apple in the fridge.
2.11-year-old 复合形容词=基数词+名词单数 “......的”
_____ 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
_____ 10- year-old girl 一个10岁的女孩
_____ three-hour show 一次三小时的演出
Eg.
( )Li Wen is a normal______boy from the countryside.
A.15 years old B.15-years-old C.15-year-old
( )We except the______summer holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month C.two-months C.two months
3.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是怎样的
学习英语对我来说是困难的
___________________________________
保持健康对我们是很重要的
___________________________________
4.How long does it take to get to school
It takes about 15 minutes to get to school.
四个“花费”
①It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
做作业花了我半天时间
___________________________________
②sb. + pay + 金钱 + for + 物 某人花钱买某物。
她花了50元买这本字典
___________________________________
③sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. （某人花费时间/金钱做某事）
on sth. （某人花费时间/金钱在某事上）
他玩了两小时电子游戏。
___________________________________
她买那条裙子花了150元。
___________________________________
④ sth. costs (sb.) ＋ 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱
买一台新电脑要花我一大笔钱
___________________________________
练习：
It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.
2.It takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do) my homework .
3.It takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.
4.The early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00.
练习：
（一）选词填空。
1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river.
2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river.
3. she is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.
4. She is _______ (dislike, unlike) her mother. She is tall, but her mother is short.
5. She never ______ (thinks over, thinks of) before she does something.
6. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.
7. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.
8. Do you go by bus _______ (and, or) by bike
9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway, take the subway) to go to school
10. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.
（二）句型转换，每空一词。
1. They go to school by train. (对划线部分提问)
_____ do they _____ to school
2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ does it _____ to go there by bus
3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is it from _____ home to school
4. I’m sure. (变为一般疑问句）
____________________
5. Students go to school by bike every day. (同义句转换)
Students _____ _____ _____ to school every day.
6. I often have bread for breakfast. (变为一般疑问句)
_____ you often _____ bread for breakfast
7. Usually it takes him two hours to finish his homework. (变为同义句)
_____usually _____ two hours _____ _____ his homework.
8. Does Jane walk to school (变为肯定句)
Jane ______ _______school.
9. They take the bus to school. (变为一般疑问句)
______ they______ the bus to school
10. She takes the subway to go to school. (变为同义句)
She ____ _____ school ____ ____