外研版英语七年级下Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was born in a small village.教案(1课时)

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名称 外研版英语七年级下Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was born in a small village.教案(1课时)
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Module 7 unit1 I was born in a small village
一..教学内容分析 .
本课选自外研版七年级下册Module 7 My past life.,以来自中国的Lingling和来自英国的Tony对自己的家乡,小学和小学老师的介绍,以“personal background”为话题,要达成能够流利介绍个人过去生活的学习目标。
二.学情分析.
本模块的教学内容与学生息息相关,学生既有兴趣又有实际生活经验,并且在七年级上册学习过Tony介绍他的家乡的文章,已经学过与过去生活相关的一些基本词汇和功能句,如:Who was your first teacher 等,在此认知基础上进一步深入学习与过去生活话题相关的词汇功能句对学生来说能够比较顺利地进入,但是,本课以听说为主,通过新授、听力等输入之后,学生能否将所学内容恰当而自然地融入对话(即输出)中,这是在课前预设中我认为学生可能遇到的障碍。所以,围绕这一可能的障碍,我在pre-task 这一阶段,设计了由“我和我的外教老师Gloria微信谈话”激活话题背景,构建话题语境(Establish situation)逐步展开话题词汇的构建(Elicit the vocabulary),以及在处理教材对话文本时设计了听力以及配有flash的听力来使学生进一步内化“谈论个人过去生活”这一话题的相关词汇、语句和情境。搭建支架、层层铺垫,以此为输出部分(即学生向Gloria介绍自己的一名同学的过去生活)做好充足的准备。
三.教学目标
语言知识目标:
掌握下列单词: born, strict, primary, primary school, town, friendly, US, hey, village, nice, good, difficult。
句型:Where were you born Who was your first teacher/friend What were they like
2. 语言技能目标:
1)能听懂包含动词be的过去式 (was / were)的对话。
2)能用动词be的过去式 (was / were)表述自己过去的经历,并能用它询问对方过去的生活。
3)能掌握动词“be(was/were)的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答。
4) 能用动词be的过去式 (was / were)描述自己和别人的过去生活和经历。
3. 情感目标:通过谈论过去的经历培养学生学习英语的兴趣;通过对童年的描述增进同学之间的了解,产生对家乡和美好生活的热爱。
四.教学重点难点.
1.教学重点: 通过任务型教学,精心设置情境,即通过教师和外教Gloria的微信谈话,引出学习有关过去生活的词汇和核心句型;进而捕捉听力对话中的主旨大意和细节信息。同时在开课伊始给出学生本课的任务,即向Gloria介绍你的同学的过去生活。让学生带着任务去学习。为post-task部分做足输出(即学生向Gloria介绍自己的一名同学的过去生活)的准备。在对教材文本的处理采取借助教材背景资料搭建框架,在听和读过程中主要运用音频(来自Gloria和文本)和点读笔帮助学生学习
2.教学难点: 学生能够用运用所学的目标词汇和句型进行对话交际。掌握一般过去时(was/were ...)的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答,并能运用一般过去时谈论过去的经历。
教学策略: 通过微信,点读笔,思维导图的运用,使学生能够运用观察,发现,归纳和实践等方法学习语言知识,感悟语言功能
五.
教学设计
学习内容 (教学环节) 学习目标 问题解决(核心问题、教学情境、学习方式、教学方式)
I.学习有关过去生活的重点词汇、核心句型,激活背景 正确朗读并在情境中理解born,strict, town primary, friendly, US, hey, village, nice,good, difficult等单词,及1)sb.was born in.. 2)...first school was.. 3)....first teacher/ friend was...等核心句型 【核心问题】理解born,strict, town primary, friendly, US, hey, village, nice,good, difficult的基本含义。 感知1)sb.was born in..2)...firstschool was.. 3)....first teacher/friend was..等句型的运用 【教学情境】通过图片,音频,视频创设情境 情景1:教师展示和外教Gloria的合影图片,向学生介绍Gloria, 情景2:学生观看教师播放Gloria在微信中谈话的视频之后,师生就视频内容问答。在情境中理解有关过去生活几个方面的问题,激发兴趣并给出本课的任务 情境:3:教师播放有关Gloria过去生活的四段音频并给出图片,并提问:1)Where was Gloria born 2) What was her first school like 3) Who was her first techer and what was the teacher like 4) What was the name of her first friend and what was Gloria like when she was young 学生通过听并思考,尝试作出回答 情境4: 整合并转述有关Gloria 过去生活的信息,整体感知 【学习方式】借助音频视频图片进行探究式学习 【教学方式】通过问题启发、探究。
设计意图 激活话题背景,创设情境,逐步展开话题词汇的建构,帮助学生在语境中学习词汇和核心句型,同时给出任务,让学生带着任务学习。
II. 通过听,读,获取信息,搭建支架,构建话题语境,为输出做好准备 III. 读后 分析重组文本信息 聚焦情景表达 1.通过听有关Betty和Daming过去生活的小对话Activity2 on P42〔为听长对话做背景铺垫〕 【核心问题】听力训练,查找信息并判断正误,再次感知有关过去生活的词汇及句型,搭建框架 【教学情境】听音频并作出回答 【学习方式】自主学习 【教学方式】组织反馈,指导
2. 通过听有关Tony和Lingling过去生活的长对话Activity3 on P42 并回答问题 1.能借助语义结构图根据所给情景复述转述课文 2.通过中英比较,能够尊重文化差异。 【核心问题】获取文本信息,猜测本文大意 【教学情境】通过听力训练及问题引导,学生回答 1. What are Lingling and Tony talking about 2. Was Tony born in a small village 【学习方式】自主学习,猜测本文大意并获取信息,巩固练习 【教学方式】提出问题,组织反馈
3. 再次听有关Tony和Lingling过去生活的长对话;完成表格信息的填写,并形成转述 【核心问题】 掌握有关过去生活的细节信息,又一次搭建框架 【教学情境】在真实情景中运用 情景1:听并完成表格信息填写 情景2:转述有关Tony和Lingling过去生活 学生在语境中理解有关过去生活四个方面的信息(Where was....born in, first school, first teacher, first friend),并练习运用 【学习方式】自主学习,听说练习 【教学方式】实例引导,归纳总结,组织反馈
4.点读笔点读,两人一组对话练习,并根据flash进行配音练习 5.总结归纳 【核心问题】 朗读练习,注意语音与语调准确 【教学情境】借助点读笔感知语言情境 情景1:点读笔点读,学生跟读,教师提出要求Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation 情景2:两人一组分角色朗读。教师提出要求 Please read loudly, correctly and beautifully 情景3: 借助flash动画,进行配音练习 【学习方式】1)跟读模仿,自主探究 2)分角色朗读,感知语言情境 3) 配音,语言实践 【教学方式】点读引导思考,感知语言情境,组织反馈 【核心问题】 总结归纳有关过去生活的框架 【教学情境】 思维导图,问答总结 【学习方式】 探究总结 【教学方式】引导,归纳总结
设计意图 借助教材文本材料,通过听说训练,搭建支架、层层铺垫,以此为输出部分(即学生向Gloria介绍自己的一名同学的过去生活)做好充足的准备。
III. 借助思维导图和表格进行任务输出 1.能借助思维导图和表格,根据Gloria所给任务完成语言的输出 【核心问题】借助表格,完成语言的输出,即向Gloria介绍自己的一名同学的过去生活 【教学情境】两人一组,采访并汇报,课后通过微信发送给外教老师,教师分发表格,鼓励学生根据本课所学,两人一组合作补充完整表格信息。并且创设由于时差,将在课后通过微信视频发送给外教老师Gloria的真实情境,学生可以自主选择一名同学向Gloria进行介绍。介绍完毕,教师总结评价 【学习方式】小组合作,汇报表演,教师点评 【教学方式】创设情境,组织讨论,总结评价
设计意图 学生通过完成“介绍他人的过去生活”这一任务来练习、内化、输出所学的新语言(词汇和句型)。发挥小组作用:小组对话、合作、竞赛、汇报,扩大课堂参与度, 达成能够流利介绍个人过去生活的学习目标。
IV.作业 情景:分层作业布置充分考虑到学生的能力差异,朗读课文以及以对话练习的形式巩固了本课所学。口头输出的同时注意笔头输出 【学习方式】课堂总结,课后复习 【教学方式】总结提升,分层教学
设计意图。 课后作业是对课堂上所学内容学习的巩固和拓展。学生通过A、B分层作业可以巩固本课话题下的基础词汇,同时,通过朗读能够规范语音语调并体会对话的语流、语调、节奏,训练听的技能。另外分层次作业给学生提供不同难度的内容,有利于促进学生语言技能的提高和英语思维的培养。
六.教学过程 .
活动1【导入】Stage1 Pre-task
1.激活话题背景,构建话题语境Establish situation:
教师由“我和我的外教老师Gloria的合影图片及微信谈话”导入话题,引出本课话题。
Look at the photo,the woman next to me is my foreign teacher, Gloria,she taught me how to teach English well, now she isn’t in China, but we can talk in the we-chat. Are you interested in what we talked in the we-chat
【设计意图】由“和我的外教老师Gloria微信谈话”这一贴近学生生活的话题导入,引起学生的兴趣,引出本课主题。通过标题、图片构建学习谈论该话题的必要词汇。
2.通过观看教师和外教Gloria的微信视频,给出本课的任务(task)即Can you tell Gloria your classmate’s past life
T: Here is the video from Gloria, listen carefully and tell me what she says
S1: She asks some questions, such as where I was born
S2: What was the name of my first school
S3:Who was my first teacher and my first friend
S4 :What were my first teacher and my first friends like
S5: Was I a good student
T: Gloria wants to learn about you and your classmates a bit,she give you a task
Can you tell Gloria your classmate’s past life
Name Born in First school First teacher First friends
【设计意图】 通过观看教师和外教Gloria的微信视频,给出本课的任务(task),让学生带着任务学习,并最终达到解决问题的目的,即能够向Gloria介绍同学的过去生活
2.话题词汇的构建Elicit the vocabulary:
教师提出问题:〔预测性问题和思考性问题〕教师在问答中帮助学生学习、构建以下话题词汇,为下一步的输出活动做铺垫。
T:First, are you interested in Gloria’s past life
S:Yes
(播放有关Gloria过去生活的音频和图片)
T: listen and answer where Gloria was born
S: She was born in Morris Illions .Morris was a small town near Chicago in US Comment by X: 在语境中导入单词
T: It’s a town ,it’s not a village
T:Listen and answer what her first school was like
S:It was small
T: May be it was a primary school
T:Listen and tell me the name of her first teacher and what was the teacher like
S: Her first teacher was Mrs Jackson ,she was strict but friendly
F: Finally listen and tell me the the name of her first friend and what was Gloria like when she was young
S: Her first teacher was Nancy , Gloria was good
T: Yes, she was good and nice she wasn’t difficult
【设计意图】通过问题牵引、诱导出生词和功能句。促使学生思考、谈论本课关于“过去生活”的必要的词汇和功能句式。通过音频的使用丰富课堂,开阔视野,活跃氛围,激发兴趣。
初步整体感知有关过去生活的语句,搭建框架
T: I think you have got much information about Gloria , Let’s look at it
S:
(
Information about Gloria's past life
)
(
Gloria was born in Morris , Illinois, Morris was a small town near Chicago
)
(
The first school she went to was Lisbon Grade School, It was a small school in a very small town
)
(
Her first real friend was Nancy, she moved away when she was in the
first Grade, Gloria was very good ,all her teachers thoughtshe was smart.
) (
Her first teacher was Mrs. Jackson, she was friendly but very strict
)
【设计意图】通过对Gloria 过去生活信息的整合,在情境当中加强语言的理解和运用
活动2【讲授】Stage2 While-task
1.听小对话Activity2 on P42〔为听长对话做背景铺垫〕and check the answer
T: we know much about Gloria’s past life ,let’s listen Betty and Daming’s past life.
and check the true sentences True or False .open your books and turn to page 42
【设计意图】再次听一组有关人物过去生活的介绍,感知有关过去生活的语句,和框架
2. 听长对话Activity3 on P42 〔在语境中感知体会过去生活这一话题〕
Set the task. Listen for the gist and details.(听主旨大意和细节)
1)Listen and answer the questions
1. What are Lingling and Tony talking about
2. Was Tony born in a small village
【设计意图】通过听有关Linging和 Tony过去生活的长对话,预测本文主旨大意,获取文本信息,培养学生的听读能力,
听后细节分析
T:listen and fill in blanks
Lingling Tony
birth place
first school
first teacher
first friends
4. 借助图表练习对话内容。练习本课重点关于过去生活的框架
【设计意图】
立体整合资源,搭建复述的框架,使学生进一步内化本课主题的相关词汇、语句和情境。搭建支架、层层铺垫,以此为post-task部分做足输出(即学生谈论自己和他人的过去生活)的准备。学生在学习英文的同时促进自我的成长,体现语言课的人文性。
5借助点读笔朗读课文
【设计意图】 通过朗读纠正语音语调,确保朗读准确,并能在情景的朗读中感受LingLling和Tony对各自首任老师和朋友的情感流露。
6.两人一组配音
【设计意图】在充分掌握对话内容的基础上,借助动画图片更加熟练的掌握朗读技巧。感知有关过去生活的对话。
7.Summary
T: What do we talk about today
S: Past life
T: When we want to learn about sb’s past life ,we usually use two important words to ask questions,what are they
S: Where and who
T: Can you give me an example about where
S: Where were you born
T: How to answer ?
S: I was born in..... Comment by X: 教师板书,导出本课重点句型I was born in......
T:Can you give me another example about where
S:What was the name of your first school
T: How to answer ?
S: My first school was..... Comment by X: 教师板书,导出本课重点句型My first school was.....
T: Can you give me an example about who
S1:Who was your first teacher
S2: Who was your first friend
T:How to answer
S: My first teacher was ....
T: How do you know the personlity of the people
S: We can ask what was ....like
T: How to answer
S: My first friend was good Comment by X: 教师板书,导出本课重点句型My first friend was good
T: past life is the topic, where and who are two important of the topic, we also need some details to describe the topic
活动3【活动】Stage3 Post-task .
1.教师设置情境,铺垫任务背景,激发会话:
T : Do you still remember the task Gloria give to you, do an interview with your parterner , then tell her your parterner’s past life including the information in the table,use the sentences on the blackboard and then do a report in front of our class, let’s begin
(
Do an interview with your parterner , then tell Gloria his/her past life
)
Name Born in First school First teacher First friends
T: I’d like you begin like this
Hello, Gloria:
I'm the students of Echo, I'm very glad to answer your questions and introduce my classmate......to you. he/she was born in.............
2.教师给予学生任务指导:
Use the vocabulary and expressions on the board and make group work
【设计意图】学生通过完成“介绍他人的过去生活”这一任务来练习、内化、输出所学的新语言(词汇和句型)。发挥小组作用:小组对话、合作、竞赛、汇报,扩大课堂参与度, 达成能够流利介绍个人过去生活的学习目标。
3.课后作业
1.)口头:A层:熟读对话,进行口头输出
B层:2人一组练习
2.)笔头:A层:完善表格信息 ,进行笔头输出注意书写。
B层:完善表格信息
3.)复习: 练习掌握今天的重点词组和句型。
4.)预习: 划出M7U2生词,弄清课文含义。
5).拓展: 完成阅读
【设计意图】
课后作业是对课堂上所学内容学习的巩固和拓展。学生通过A、B分层作业可以巩固本课话题下的基础词汇,同时,通过朗读能够规范语音语调并体会对话的语流、语调、节奏,训练听的技能。另外分层次作业给学生提供不同难度的内容,有利于促进学生语言技能的提高和英语思维的培养。