二单元知识总结
一、词汇
国家名词
China 中国 Canada加拿大 the U.S.美国 the U.K.英国 Australia澳大利亚
首都名词
Beijing 北京 Ottawa渥太华 Washington, D.C.华盛顿 London伦敦 Canberra堪培拉
语言名词
Chinese汉语 English英语 French法语
地点名词:
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 the Great Wall 长城
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布 the CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔 the White House 白宫
the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 New York 纽约 Big Ben 大本钟 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
名词
map地图 flag 旗帜 capital 首都 city(复数:cities)城市 world世界 country(复数:countries)国家 star星 stripe 条纹 waterfall 瀑布 president 总统 king国王 queen 女王 clock 钟表 palace宫殿 leaf(复数:leaves)叶子 kangaroo 袋鼠 beach(复数:beaches)海滩
其他:
动词:speak说,讲; 谈话 know知道;了解 live居住 hope 希望
介词:about 关于;大约 inside 在...里面 outside 在...外面 副词:here这里
形容词:famous著名的 beautiful 美丽的;漂亮的 right 正确的:右边 wrong错误的 left左边 different 不同的 same相同的
二、短语:
the flag of +国家名词 “...的国旗” = 国家名词’s flag (例:the flag of China=China’s flag)
famous places “著名景点” a map of + 名词 “一张...的地图”
the capital city of + 国家名词 “...的首都 ”
speak + 语言名词 “讲... ” know about 知道;了解 next to 紧挨着 family photos 家庭照
三、核心句型
1. This is a map of the world. 这是一张世界地图。
2. This is the flag of Australia. 这是澳大利亚的国旗。= This is Australia’s flag.
What is the capital city of the U.K. 英国的首都是什么
London is the capital city of the U.K. 伦敦是英国的首都。
=The capital city of the U.K. is London.
What do they speak in Canada 他们在加拿大讲什么语言? (注意三单变化)
I know they speak English and French in Canada. 我知道他们在加拿大说英语和法语。
What do you know about China 你了解中国吗?
What is the flag of China 中国国旗是什么?
The flag of China has five yellow stars. 中国国旗有五颗黄色的星星。
The flag of the U.S. has stars and stripes. 美国的国旗有星星和条纹。
It has a red leaf on it. 它上面有一个叶子。
What colour is the flag of the U.S. 美国的国旗是什么颜色?
It’s red, white and blue. 它是红色、白色和蓝色的。
What country is this? 这是什么国家?
Do you know what is the capital city of Australia 你知道加拿大的首都吗?
Do you see a little flag inside Australia’s flag 你看见澳大利亚国旗里的小旗子了吗?
Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall in Canada. 尼亚加拉瀑布是加拿大的著名瀑布。
The president of the U.S. lives in the White House. 美国总统住在白宫。
This is Buckingham Palace in London. 这是伦敦的白金汉宫。
Australia has many beautiful beaches. 澳大利亚有很多漂亮的海滩。
What country is next to the U.S. 哪个国家和美国相邻?
Canada is next to the U.S. 加拿大和美国相邻。
Australia has many beautiful beaches.澳大利亚有许多美丽的沙滩。
国家
Country Language Capital city Flag Famous places
China Chinese Bejing red five yellow stars Tian’anmen Square ; the Great Wall the Palace Museum
Canada English; French Ottawa red and white a red leaf Niagara Falls the CN Tower
the U.S. English Washington,D.C. red,white, blue stars and stripes the White House the Statue of Liberty
the U.K. English London red,white, blue Big Ben Buckingham Palace
Australia English Canberra red,white, blue a little flag of the U.K. kangaroos many beautiful beaches
五、作文
This country is China. I know about China. Beijing is the capital city of China. The flag of China is red. It has five yellow stars. We speak Chinese. The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square are in Beijing.
六、单词发音: / i: / 长音
ea / i: / tea meat bean beach read sea teacher leaf eat easy
ea / i: / teeth tree jeep green bee sheep meet see
e / i: / me we zebra he she be
* ea 后遇d,th发/ e / 如: head, bread, dead, weather
*ea 发/ei/ great break steak第一单元知识归纳
一、重点单词
家庭成员:family 家,家庭 parent 父亲;母亲 father 父亲;爸爸 mother 母亲;妈妈 grandfather(外)祖父 grandmother(外)祖母 brother哥哥;弟弟 sister 姐姐;妹妹 (an)uncle 伯父;叔叔 (an)aunt 姑母;阿姨 cousin堂兄(弟、姐、妹)
职业:doctor 医生 nurse 护士 worker 工人 cook厨师 farmer农民
动词:have 有;吃(三单:has) walk 散步;步行 plant种植 work工作
颜色:white 白色;白色的 black黑色;黑色的 brown棕色;棕色的
形容词:fat胖的 thin瘦的 tall 高的 short矮的;短的long 长的old年老的young年轻的
其他:hospital医院 flower花 film电影;影片 we我们 hair头发
重点短语: by bus乘公共汽车 by bike骑自行车go to work去上班
go for a walk去散步 plant flowers 种花water flowers浇花
go shopping去购物 read books 读书work on the computer在电脑上工作 watch a film看电影watch the animals 看动物plant vegetables 种蔬菜 fly kites 放风筝at the cinema 在电影院 at the zoo 在动物园 on the farm 在农场 in the park在公园 at home在家 live in 居住在
必背句型
-What does he look like 他看起来什么样?
-He is tall and thin. He has white hair.
他又高又瘦。他有白发。
2.-What does he do 他是做什么工作的?
-He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
3.-How does he go to work 他怎么去上班?
-He goes to work by car. =He drives to work.
他开车去上班。
-He goes to work on foot.=He walks to work.
他步行去上班。
-He goes to work by bike.=He rides his bike to work.
他骑自行车去上班。
-He goes to work by bus.=He takes a bus to work.
他乘坐公交车去上班。
-Where does he work 他在哪里工作?
-He works at a hospital. 他在医院工作。
5.-What does he like to do 他喜欢做什么?
-He likes to watch a film. 他喜欢看电影。
-What colour is Li Ming’s hair 李明的头发是什么颜色?
-It’s black.黑色的。
-How old is Li Ming’s grandmother 李明的奶奶多大了?
-She is seventy-five.她75岁。
-Is Mike’s father tall 迈克的爸爸高吗?
-Yes,he is. 是的,他高。-No,he isn’t.不,他不高。
语音:/eI/
ay: day play hay way say
ai: rain wait paint train again
a_e: name face date make take game
作文1:My Brother
This is John. He is thirty years old. He has short hair. He is a bus driver. He goes to work by car. He likes to read books.
作文2:I Love My Family
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He is tall and thin. He likes to watch TV. My mother is a teacher. She has long black hair. She likes to read books. I have big eyes. I like to sing songs.I love my family.第三单元总结
※一.词汇★
交通工具名词:
plane飞机train火车bus公交车 car小汽车 bike自行 taxi出租车
形容词:
fast快的slow慢的 great极好的,伟大的,巨大的interesting有趣的,有吸引力的
young年轻的 famous著名的 beautiful美丽的 wonderful 精彩的;极好的
long长的 high 高的
动词:
love爱,喜爱 travel旅行(travel to+地点) call打电话 come来 invite邀请
talk 聊天 arrive 到达 need 需要
名词:
trip旅行 place地方,场所 call通话
星期词汇 :on + 星期
Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
其他:
may可以 many许多 here这里,这 there那里,那
※二.短语★
how far多远(问距离) from...to...从......到...... talk to和.....谈话
speak to和......通话 get ready for 为... 做准备 work hard 努力学习/工作
love to+动原 喜爱做某事 want to+动原 想要做某事 can/ may/ will+动原
want sb. to do想要某人做某事 go on a trip to+地点/travel to+地点 去.....旅行
far from离.....远 play with sb.和某人玩 a picture of一张.....的照片
on February 3 在2月3号 in the sky在天空上 in front of 在.....前面
fly back home飞回家 go with sb.和某人去 come with sb.和某人来
go shopping去购物 live in居住在 make a call打电话 in time及时
make a travel plan 做一个旅行计划 come on 加油 arrive in到达
go to the cinema去电影院 play ping-pong打乒乓球 just right 刚好
on one’s trip to... 在某人去...的旅途中 good--better--best
take a train=by train乘火车 take a plane=by plane乘飞机
take a bus= by bus乘公交车 on foot = walk步行
how far “多远” 问距离
※三.句子★
1. I love to travel. 我喜欢旅行。( sb. love to do sth.某人喜爱做某事 )
2. Where do you want to go 你想去哪里?
答:I want to go to Beijing.我想去北京。
3. Who do you want to go with 你想和谁一起去?
答:I want to go with Danny.我想和丹尼一起去。
There are many interesting places in Beijing.北京有许多有趣的地方。
This is the Palace Museum in Beijing .It is beautiful.这是北京的故宫。它很美丽。
Mum,may l travel to Beijing 妈妈,我可以去北京旅行吗?
肯定回答:Yes,you may.是的,你可以。
否定回答:No,you may not.不,你不可以。
否定回答:I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。
Li Ming and I are going on a trip to Beijing. 我和李明将去北京旅行。
进行时表将来,记4个词:go /come /arrive /leave
I want Danny and Jenny to come on our trip to Beijiing.
我想丹尼和珍妮一起去北京旅行。
When will you go to Beijing 你们将什么时候去北京?
We will go to Beijing in the morning on February 3.我们将在二月3日上午去北京。
Do you want to go to the cinema with me 你想和我一起去电影院吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I do.
否定回答:No, I don’t.
Hello.This is Mrs.Li. May I speak to Mrs.Smith
你好,我是李太太。你是史密斯太太吗?(电话用语)
See you at 5:00.五点再见!
See you later!一会儿见!
Let's go to Beijing by plane.让我们坐飞机去北京吧。(by+交通工具)
How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing 从石家庄到北京有多远?
It's 278 kilometers.278千米。
This is a plane. A plane is fast.这是飞机。飞机是快的。
I don’t want to take a bus.我不想坐公交车。(take+a/an+交通工具)
We are going to travel by train.我们打算(将要)坐火车去旅行。
We will travel by train. will+动原 = be going to+动原
We will go to Beijing on February 3.我们打算二月三日去北京。
They fly for fifteen minutes. 它们飞了15分钟。
Are there any interesting places 那里有一些有趣的地方吗?
肯答: Yes, there are.
否答:No, there aren’t.
He is too young to go to school.他太年轻以至于不能上学。
※四.字母组合发音★
[aI] igh: light night fight high might bright
[aI] y: by fly sky my cry why
[aI] i_e: time bike bite kite rice like
※五.作文一 My Travel Plan
This is my travel plan.I will get ready for the trip on Sunday.I will go to Beijing on Monday.I will go to Tian’anmen Square on Tuesday.I will go to the Palace Museum on Wednesday.I will go to the Great Wall on Thursday.I will go shopping on Friday.I will go home on Saturday.
作文二:假如你打算这个周日去图书馆看书,你想邀请Bill和你一起去。给他打个电话吧。
You:Hello!This is Lily speaking.May I speak to Bill
Bill:This is Bill.
You:I will go to the library to read books.Do you want to go with me
Bill:Sure.When will you go there
You:How about this Sunday
Bill:Okay.See you.四单元知识总结
一、词汇
时间名词
morning 早晨;上午 afternoon 下午 evening晚上;傍晚 noon 中午 night 夜晚
tomorrow 明天 today 今天
房屋相关的名词
room 房间 window 窗户 door 门 floor 地板(不可数)
动物名词
rat 老鼠 ox(复数:oxen)公牛 tiger 老虎 rabbit 兔子 dragon 龙 snake 蛇
horse 马 sheep(单复同形)绵羊 monkey 猴子 rooster 公鸡 dog 狗 pig 猪
服饰名词:
clothes 衣服 trousers 裤子 sweater 毛衣 shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 T-shirt T恤衫
名词
dumpling 饺子 money 钱 festival 节日 holiday 假日;假期 kid 孩子(child) year 年
boat 船 moon 月亮 sun 太阳 star 星星 race 竞赛 ticket 票 camera 照相机
meeting 会议 knee膝盖 toe脚趾
形容词:
nice 好的 wonderful 精彩的;棒极了 special 特殊的 favourite 最喜欢的
lucky 幸运的 early 早的 late 晚的
动词:
arrive 到达 meet 遇见 stay 停留 come 来 buy 买 clean 整理;打扫 make 制作
visit 拜访;参观 get 获得 need 需要 take 带走 did(do过去式)
序数词:
first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六
seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二
指示代词:
this这个 that那个 these这些 those那些
其他:
each 每一个 also 也 everyone 每个人 ask 要求 tell 告诉 for 为了 so 如此
对应词:this-that these-those near-far new-old big-small short-long my-your
before-after early-late good-bad
二、短语: the Spring Festival 春节 = the Chinese New Year New Year’s Day 元旦节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
arrive in/at 到达 buy new clothes 买新衣 clean the/sb’s rooms 打扫房间
make dumplings 包饺子 visit sb’s family and friends 拜访亲朋好友/走亲访友
get lucky money 收压岁钱 have dragon boat races 赛龙舟 eat zongzi 吃粽子
watch the moon 赏月 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 get ready 做准备
ask sb to do 要求某人做某事 get up 起床 have a meeting 开会 be good for对有...好处
on one’s way to某人在去...的路上 have an art class上美术课 come back回来
三、核心句型
1.Jenny and Denny arrive in Shijiazhuang at ten o’clock in the evening on January 31.
珍妮和丹尼在1月31日的晚上10点到达石家庄。
英语时间表达:由小到大
in年in月in季节 in+早午晚 on+具体某一天(星期/日期)或某天上下晚 at+时间点
Did you have a nice trip 你/你们玩的愉快吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I/we did.
否定回答:No, I/we didn’t.
You will stay two days with my family for the Spring Festival.
你会和我的家人在一起呆两天度过春节。
When will sb. go to... 某人什么时候去... ( when 问时间 )
How will sb. go to ... 某人如何去... ( how 问方式,交通工具 )
The Spring Festival is coming. 春节即将来临。
What do you do for the Spring Festival 你在春节做什么?
We buy new clothes. 我们买新衣。 We also make dumplings. 我们也包饺子。
We clean our rooms. We clean the doors , the windows, and the floor.
我们打扫我们的房间。 我们打扫门,窗户和地板。
We visit our family and friends. Kids get lucky money. 我们走亲访友。孩子们得到红包。
6. When is the Spring Festival 春节是什么时候?
It’s on February 2 this year. 是今年2月2日。
7. Each year has an animal name. 每年都有一个动物名字。
The rat is the first. 老鼠是第一个。 The twelfth animal is a pig. 第十二个动物是猪。
8. What is your year? 你属什么? My year is the year of the rooster. 我属鸡。
There is no year of the cat. 没有猫年。
9. What special holidays do you have in China 中国有哪些特殊的假日?
What do you do on the the Dragon Boat Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival 你端午节/中秋节做什么?
We have dragon boat races and we eat zongzi. 我们赛龙舟并且吃粽子。
We watch the moon and eat moon cakes. 我们赏月、吃月饼。
10. What’s your favourite holiday =What holiday do you like best 你最喜欢的节日什么?
My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival.= I like the Spring Festival best.我最喜欢的节日是春节。
11. We need train tickets from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 我们需要从石家庄到北京的火车票。
12. I want to take my favourite clothes. 我要带上我最喜欢的衣服。
13.肯定句:I like these red trousers. 否定句:I don’t like these red trousers.
肯定句:He likes this blue sweater. 否定句:He doesn’t like this blue sweater.
Jenny and Danny will have a special dinner with Li Ming’s family this evening.
今天晚上Jenny和 Danny将和李明家人共进一顿特殊的晚餐。
五、单词发音: / u/
ow / u / know slow elbow show snow yellow follow
oa / u / coat boat road goat
o / u / nose home rose go old also so those no
ow 词中发/au /老虎音,词尾发/ u /
特殊: how now cow 发/au /老虎音
六、作文
My Favourite Holiday
My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival.It’s in January or February.We buy new clothes.We clean the rooms.We also make dumplings.We visit our friends and family.Kids get lucky money.I love the Spring Festival.
What Do I Need for the Trip
Tomorrow I will go to Beijing.I need a train ticket.I need some food.I need some clothes.I need a camera.