英语高二下北师大版Unit21《Human Biology》精美课件
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| 名称 | 英语高二下北师大版Unit21《Human Biology》精美课件 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2013-03-11 21:02:00 | ||
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课件84张PPT。Unit 21 Human Biology
1．circulate vi. 循环→circulation n. 循环；传播，发行量
2．digest vt. 消化→digestion n. 消化
3．tolerate vt. 容忍→tolerance n. 忍受，忍耐力；宽容→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
4．fundamental adj. 根本的，基本的→fundamentally adv. 根本上；基本上
5．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的→(反义词)voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的6．oppose vt. 反对→opposite adj. 相反的，反对的→opposition n. 反方，对立面 7．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾→contradiction n. 矛盾的说法；反驳→contradictory adj. 矛盾的；抵触的 8．violate vt. 违反，违背→violation n. 违反；侵害 9．treat vt. 款待→treatment n. 治疗 10．storage n. 储存→store vi. 储存，存放 11．prohibit vt. 禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 12．thorough adj. 彻底的；细致的→(形近词)through prep. 穿过，通过 13．systematic adj. 系统化的→system n. 系统 14．fortune n. 大笔钱财；巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的→(反义词)unfortunate adj. 不幸的 15．concern n. 担心，担忧→concern v. 关心，涉及，有关→concerned adj. 担心的，关心的，相关的→concerning prep. 关于，有关 ●重点短语 1．since then从那时起 2．slow down 减慢 3．come across 遇到 4．be known as 以……闻名 5．beyond one‘s limits 超出……的极限，打破极限 6．in vain 徒然，白费力气 7．at random 随便地，随意地 8．rather than 而不是 9．at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何 10．treat as 看作，认为 11．sweep through 席卷 12．straight away 立刻，马上 13．wipe out 彻底毁灭 14．up to 达到 15．stop sth. in its tracks 终止，消灭 16．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 17．at any rate 无论如何；至少 18．cater for 为……提供服务，满足……要求 ●重点句型 1．...the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history. ……西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。 2．...We have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks. ……我们必须坚信迟早有消灭禽流感的方法。 3．When he went to the doctor that day, he could not have known what was about to happen to him.当那天他去看病时，他一定不知道什么事将会发生在他身上。 4．It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. 很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。●高考范文
(2008·上海)
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的想法。
你的文章必须包括以下内容：
·你是否会参加比赛
·你作出该决定的具体理由
______________________________________________
____________________________________________[范文]
As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it.
Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.
For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.考 点 探 究Ⅰ.重点词汇过关
1．abuse vt.&n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse one's authority/position/power
滥用职权/权力
abuse a child 虐待小孩
an abuse of position 职权的滥用
an abuse of drugs 药物的滥用
a term of abuse 骂人的话①Don‘t abuse your privilege. 不要滥用你的特权。 ②The farmer often abused his wife. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。 ③You shouldn’t abuse your eyes. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。 ④I don‘t understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her. 我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。 即学即练 Some government leaders______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 解析：句意为“一些政府领导滥用职权，非法牟利”。abuse 在句中意为“滥用”；employ雇用；take 拿；overlook 忽略。 答案：C2．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事 ①He is seeking_(＝asking_for) a job.他正在找工作。 ②The boy sought_advice_from his teacher. 这个男孩向他的老师请教。 ③He is the man who is always seeking_after_truth. 他是个始终追求真理的人。 ④They are_seeking_to mislead us. 他们试图误导我们。 即学即练 In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ______ their fortune. A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake 解析：seek one's fortune 固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气”。 答案：A 3．oppose vt. 反对 opposed adj. 相反的，对立的 oppose A against/to B 把A与B相对照或相比 oppose oneself to 反对 Sb. be opposed to sth./doing sth. 某人反对某事 as opposed to 与……相对；与……成对比 ①Most citizens opposed the bill. 许多市民反对这项议案。 ②Your evidence opposes the fact. 你的证据与事实相背。 ③I‘m_strongly_opposed_to your suggestion. 我坚决反对你的建议。 即学即练 完成句子 I will oppose ________________ (改变这个法规)。 changing the law4．privileged adj. 荣幸的 privilege n. 特权；特别待遇；vt. 给予……特权 enjoy privileges 享受特权 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 给予某人做某事的特权 privilege sb. from a tax 免某人的税 ①He enjoys diplomatic privileges.他享有外交特权。 ②I feel_privileged_to serve on the committee. 我很荣幸成为委员会的一员。 ③It is a_great_privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 ④In some countries, the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment. 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。 即学即练 Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege ______ introducing our speaker for tonight. A．in B．of C．about D．on 解析：have the privilege of doing 很荣幸地做某事。句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案：B 5．postpone vt. 推迟；延期 postpone sth. (to sth.) 推迟某事物；使某事物推迟 be postponed for an hour 推迟1个小时 postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 postpone sth. until/to/for... 推迟；耽搁；使延期 ①The meeting is_postponed_until next week. 会议延迟到下星期举行。 ②They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定延期起程。 辨析：postpone/delay/put off 三个词或词组后都不可以跟不定式。 (1)postpone 是正式用语，语义较强，指有意识地延至将来某一特定时间，在多数情况下，后面说明何时进行。 The meeting has been postponed to Friday. 会议推迟到星期五举行。 (2)delay 指暂时阻挠或阻挡，稍后可再继续进行，后跟耽搁的原因。 The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 (3)put off 与 postpone 大致同义，但较口语化。 Let‘s put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁，以后再说吧。 即学即练 完成句子 Let's postpone _________________ (做出决定) until we have more information. making a decision6．prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止 prohibition n. 禁止；阻止 prohibit...from doing sth. 禁止……做某事 prohibit smoking 禁止吸烟 ①Smoking in this railway carriage is_strictly_prohibited. 本列车车厢严格禁止吸烟。 ②We are_prohibited_from drinking alcohol during working hours. 工作时间内我们不得喝酒。 ③The price prohibited us from buying it. 这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。 辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit (1)ban 语气最重，指官方或舆论对于道德上应受谴责或反对的事物加以禁止。 (2)forbid 是普通用语，主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人，如父母、雇主等，含“不许做某事”的意思。 (3)prohibit 是正式用语，一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物。 即学即练 完成句子 她父亲不允许她嫁给他。 Her father forbade her to marry him.?Her father ___________ her _________________ him. prohibitedfrom marrying 7．decline vi. 下降；变小(少、弱)；衰退；下沉；倾斜 vt. 拒绝；使下降 n. 下降；衰退；斜坡 ①I offered him a lift to his house, but he declined with thanks. 我要让他搭便车送他回家，但他谢绝了。 ②His health has begun to decline recently. 他的健康最近开始衰退了。 ③They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. 他们邀请我参加宴会，但我婉拒了。 ④He declined_to_answer the question. 他拒绝回答这个问题。 ⑤There has been a_gradual_decline_in the population of the town. 该镇的人口一直在逐渐减少中。 即学即练 She ______ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn‘t feeling very well A．declined B．resigned C．tended D．approved 解析：考查 decline to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。 答案：A 8．equip vt.使有准备；配备；装备 equipment n. [U]装备；设备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be equipped with sth. 装备有某物 a piece of equipment 一件设备 ①Our classroom is_equipped_with a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。 ②A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 ③Our school has been given some_new_equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 即学即练 Somewhat better ______ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment. A．furnished B．equipped C．provided D．installed 解析：句意为“有了更好的学术装备，他回到家乡继续实验”。 答案：BⅡ.短语句型突破 1．in vain 徒然，白费力气 vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的；空洞的，无用的；无谓的 a vain attempt 无用的尝试 vain promises 空头的许诺 vainly adv. 徒劳地 ①We tried in_vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 ②We tried vainly_to persuade her not to go. 我们劝她别去，她不听。 ③He was_vain_about his looks, spending hours in the gym. 他对自己的外表很自负，在健身房里一呆就是几个小时。即学即练 The police had searched for the missing driver, and their efforts were ______. A．in failure B．in vain C．at random D．without result 解析：in vain 徒劳地。答案：B 2．at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何 at all costs＝at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以……为代价 at a cost of 以……的价格 at cost 按成本，以成本价格(出售) cut/reduce costs 减少了日常花销 cover the cost of sth. 支付某物的费用 ①The government must stop this terrible epidemic spreading at_all_costs. 政府必须不惜任何代价阻止这种可怕的传染病的蔓延。 ②He‘s determined to win, whatever_the_cost. 他决心要获胜，无论付出什么代价。 ③The new building is going up at_a_cost_of $82 million. 修建这座大楼要花费 8200万美元。 ④We’ve got to cut_costs and we‘re starting with the phone bill. 由于要削减成本，我们正着手先从电话费开始。 辨析：price, cost, charge 与 expense (1)price “价格”，指商品出售时所定的价钱，尤指卖主所要求的价钱。如： What‘s the price of the watch？这块表多少钱？ (2)cost“成本，费用”，包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间、劳力等的代价。如： the cost of living 生活费用 (3)charge “费用，索价”，指要人支付的一笔钱，尤指准许某人做某事所需支付的钱。如： What are the charges in this hotel? 这家旅馆的住宿费用是多少？ (4)expense “费用”，多用复数，尤指大量的花费、支出，如求学、旅行、建设、战争等的费用。如： travelling/holiday/funeral/expenses 旅行/度假/丧礼费用 即学即练 The government will save his life at all ______. A．prices B．values C．costs D．charges 解析：at all costs 不管多大代价。 答案：C 3．at any rate 无论如何，至少 at this/that rate 照这/那种情况继续下去 at a rate of 以……的速度/比率 birth/unemployment/divorce rate 出生/失业/离婚率 success/failure rate 成功/失败率 ①We may miss the next bus, but at_any_rate we‘ll be there before midday. 我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车，但无论如何，中午以前我们总可以到那里。 ②At_this_rate,_we won’t be able to afford a holiday. 照这样下去，我们就度不起假了。 即学即练 ______ the factory will be closed down by Christmas. A．At a rate B．At any rate C．At this rate D．At the rate 解析：句意为：“照这样下去，工厂到圣诞节就得关闭了。”答案：C 4．Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is_believed_to have been the most acute epidemic in history. 西班牙流感在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命，并且发病的倾向为：年轻力壮的而不是老年人容易发病，它被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。 本句用的句型是 sth. is believed to be/do。可转化为 It is believed that...。 类似的结构还有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋that-clause. 此句型可转化成： (1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/report＋that-clause. (2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋to do. ①It_is_believed_that Mr. Smith is innocent. ＝Mr. Smith is_believed_to_be innocent. 人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。 ②It_is_believed_that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel. ＝Professor Johnson is_believed_to_have_finished his second novel. 人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了第二部小说。 即学即练 The lake by the village is believed ______ a number of victims in the past 3 years. A．to claim B．to have claimed C．claiming D．being claiming 解析：句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟 v．-ing形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。 答案：B 5．It_seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. 很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。 (1)在“It seems＋n./adj.＋that从句”中，it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。 (2)seem “好像，似乎”，可用于以下句型： It seems (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)似乎…… ＝Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done It seems as if/though... 似乎(好像)……，可接虚拟语气 seem＋(to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是…… There seems to be... 好像有…… It seems so. (＝So it seems.) 似乎是那样 ①It_seemed_that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to have known the truth. 他好象知道了真相。 ②His father seems_(to_be) strict. 他父亲似乎很严厉。 ③There seemed_to_be a voice in the distance. 似乎远外有人说话。 ④It_always_seemed_as_though everything in my childhood had just happened. 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。 辨析：seem/look/appear (1)seem 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。 (2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与 like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接 as if从句，不接 that从句。 (3)appear 强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句，不接 as if从句。 即学即练 —What a noise! I can hardly stand it. —It ______ as if they are having a party next door. A．looks B．seems C．appears D．happens 解析：A、D项不接 as if从句。C项表示“表面上是事实却并非如此”，不合题意。考查 It seems as if...句式。 答案：B高 效 作 业Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I'm sorry. I've left my credit card home. And I don't have enough cash for the meal.
—Don't worry. ______.
A．I'll invite you B．It's my pleasure to pay you
C．It's my treat D．It's at your expense
答案：C
解析：考查情景对话。treat sb. 请某人吃饭，It's my treat. 算我请客了。2．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ______.
A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。expenses 开支，花费。bills 帐单；prices 价格；charges 收费。3．He's self-confident. He won't ______ anyone questioning his decisions.
A．tolerate B．hold C．allow D．permit
答案：A
解析：tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍。hold 坚持；allow和 permit 搭配 sb. to do sth。4．Don't take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.
A．do B．take C．like D．have
答案：A
解析：考查省略结构。句中 do 代替 take too much of the medicine。5．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
答案：B
解析：There is no doubt that... 毫不疑问……。6．All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were ______. He died soon afterwards.
A．in place B．in return C．in vain D．in order
答案：C
解析：考查介词词组。in place 适当的，恰当的；在适当的位置，in return 作为回报，in vain 徒劳，in order 有秩序地。句意：他们试图从失火的大楼里救出那个孩子，结果徒劳，他很快就死了。7．______possible that he will come late.
A．He seems B．There seems to be
C．There seems D．It seems
答案：D
解析：考查 seem 的用法。It seems (to be) possible that... 意为“……似乎是可能的”。8．—Excuse me. Has the train from Beijing arrived yet?
—______ you are three quarters earlier. It's only 9 now.
A．Unconsciously B．Instantly
C．Nearly D．Actually
答案：D
解析：actually 其实，实际上；unconsciously 无意识地；instantly 即刻，马上；nearly 大约，差不多。actually 有转折的意思，说明与前面句子内容的不一致。答句意为：其实，你早了45分钟，现在才9点。9．Ten years ago, John and Tom ______ at the entrance to this restaurant; John went to the west to ______ his fortune while Tom stayed.
A．parted; seek B．separated; hunt
C．departed; seek D．divided; found out
答案：A
解析：第一空填 part或 separate 意为“分手，分开”。depart 离开；divide 把整体分成部分；第二空 seek one's fortune 意为“发财，碰运气”。10．Motor vehicles are ______ from driving in the town centre.
A．permitted B．allowed
C．prohibited D．extended
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。prohibit 禁止；permit, allow 允许；extend 伸展，扩大，加长。11．Before going abroad，everyone must receive______instruction in English or it's hard to adapt to life there.
A．through B．thorough
C．though D．thoughtful
答案：B
解析：考查形近词的辨析。through “通过”；thorough“彻底的；充分的”；though“虽然”；thoughtful“深思的；体谅的”。句意：在出国前，每个人都必须接受充分的英语训练，否则很难适应那儿的生活。12．Christmas is coming，so supermarkets are making efforts to______the need of customers.
A．cater for B．pay for
C．care for D．look for
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。cater for “迎合；满足”pay for “为……付钱”；care for “关心；喜欢”；look for “寻找”。句意：圣诞节快到了，各商场都在努力迎合顾客的需要。13．We did a survey on mooncakes by selecting samples______.
A．at random B．at any rate
C．on purposet D．by chance
答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。at random“随便地，随意地”；at any rate“无论如何”；on purpose “故意地”；by chance“碰巧”。句意：我们通过随意抽取样品的方式对月饼做了一个调查。14．They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they ______ so long.
A．can't have stayed B．wouldn't have stayed
C．needn't have stayed D．couldn't stay
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气用法。otherwise 表示与前面所述相反的情况，从主句的谓语动词形式可推测用过去时的虚拟语气形式。再如：He was very lazy. Otherwise he would have entered the university.15．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A．have been missing B．have got lost
C．be missing D．get lost
答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式的形式。句意为：警察正在搜寻自从上周五洪水袭击这一地区以来一直失踪的一位妇女。根据 since the flood hit the area last Friday 可知，不定式应用“完成式”并且应可延续，但 get lost 为短暂性，不可延续，故答案为A。Ⅱ.完形填空My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he__1__ from a series of treatments(解析), the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10?inch __3__on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaton，__4__ will pay any more attention to your scar__5__ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother__6__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__7__ high—glad he was alive.
__8__， everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better __9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__ .
But you see, like Keaton's scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your__11__， or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false__12__.
One of my friends in college was very __13__ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his__14__ for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__ about himself and spent most of his time__16__ about other people's comfort and welfare. __17__， people ignored his looks. What people__18__ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn't act in an ugly way so people didn't treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__.1．A. cured B. recovered
C. improved D. returned
2．A. because B. though
C. until D. before
3．A. cut B. wound
C. injure D. scar
4．A. no one B. anyone
C. everyone D. someone
5．A. as B. like
C. than D. when6．A. another B. others
C. all D. us
7．A. put B. held
C. taken D. hung
8．A. After all B. In conclusion
C. In fact D. Above all
9．A. as long as B. if
C. even if D. as if
10．A. house B. telephone
C. job D. car11．A. clothes B. hairstyle
C. figure D. salary
12．A. means B. standards
C. comments D. rules
13．A. smart B. optimistic
C. rude D. ugly
14．A. manners B. expressions
C. looks D. actions
15．A. lucky B. worried
C. good D. sad16．A. inquiring B. asking
C. knowing D. caring
17．A. Completely B. Gradually
C. Obviously D. Suddenly
18．A. wanted B. understood
C. brought D. saw
19．A. within B. beyond
C. except D. above
20．A. kindness B. concern
C. beauty D. perfection1. B。作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤，在他从一系列的手术中康复后，医生告诉他说他们不能在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术。
2. A。 用because表示原因，说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩。
3. D。 由于不能够进行手术所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的10英寸的伤疤返回大学学习。scar伤疤；cut刀伤。
4. A。 该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励，意思是说“与你相比，没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。”
5. C。句中的more暗示该空应该填入than表示比较。6. B。如果伤疤不会让你烦恼，它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。
7. B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里，高昂着头返回校园，表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。
8. C。in fact 事实上，表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点。after all毕竟；in conclusion 总之；above all尤其重要的是，这三个选项均不符合句意。
9. B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们，如果他们看起来与众不同，着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的新车。用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。10. D。后文有暗示。
11．A。如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车，别人就也会这样做的。该空与上一段话中的dressed differently保持一致。所以答案选A。
12. B。根据上题分析，可知该空的意思是“标准”，四个选项中只有B可以表示标准，所以正确的答案为B。
13. D。与前文的looks一致，并且与后文中的in an ugly way相对应。
14. C。根据前后文可知该用looks来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表。15. C。 虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表，但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表感觉很好，很正常，所以用good表示满意。
16. D。作者的朋友把他的大多数时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利。care about关心，符合句意。
17. B。由于作者的朋友不去关注自己的外表，所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表了。18. D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。
19. A。 通过文章的论述，作者提出：应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质。within oneself内在的，内部的。
20. C。 与前一句话的beautiful保持一致。Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives. Parents greet their children as soon as they are born, and it's not long before babies know who is who among the people in their everyday lives.After only a few months, babies work out systems of greeting for meeting people they know and those who are unfamiliar. Have you ever seen a four－month old baby staring at you? Have you smiled and said “hello” to the baby? Then have you watched the baby's little frown as it realizes that it does not know you? Either the baby will begin to make strange noises and cling to its caregiver, or it will jerk its head in such a way that its whole body moves, and smile at you.
The baby has learned to greet people and to respond to greetings at an very early age. What it has learned is the most important aspect of a greeting: the facial and body gestures that accompany the smile. These are signals that indicate friendliness.Secondly, there is the intonation(语调)in the voice. Greetings are said warmly, with an expression anywhere between bight quickness and easy－going friendliness.
The third aspect concerns the words chosen. Together, the words, the intonation, and facial expression signal a greeting. These indicators are the same all over the world.
There may be a little difference in the words used, but “Good day”， “ Bonggiorno”， “Nihao”， “Bonjour”， and “Guten Morgen” all contain the word “good”. The common greeting from other languages is translated into English as “Good day” or “hello”. “Konnichi－wa” means “good day”．There are thousands of languages and cultures around the world, but though the words are different, they mean the same. And they are accompanied with friendly gestures, with smiles and with pleasant vocal intonations. You learned all of these skills naturally in the first months and years of your life.
So please greet other people with a smile, warm voice and kind words. Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.friendlinessothersaspects/ indicatorsmile warmchoiceGreetingsfrommeaningpossibl
1．circulate vi. 循环→circulation n. 循环；传播，发行量
2．digest vt. 消化→digestion n. 消化
3．tolerate vt. 容忍→tolerance n. 忍受，忍耐力；宽容→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
4．fundamental adj. 根本的，基本的→fundamentally adv. 根本上；基本上
5．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的→(反义词)voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的6．oppose vt. 反对→opposite adj. 相反的，反对的→opposition n. 反方，对立面 7．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾→contradiction n. 矛盾的说法；反驳→contradictory adj. 矛盾的；抵触的 8．violate vt. 违反，违背→violation n. 违反；侵害 9．treat vt. 款待→treatment n. 治疗 10．storage n. 储存→store vi. 储存，存放 11．prohibit vt. 禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 12．thorough adj. 彻底的；细致的→(形近词)through prep. 穿过，通过 13．systematic adj. 系统化的→system n. 系统 14．fortune n. 大笔钱财；巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的→(反义词)unfortunate adj. 不幸的 15．concern n. 担心，担忧→concern v. 关心，涉及，有关→concerned adj. 担心的，关心的，相关的→concerning prep. 关于，有关 ●重点短语 1．since then从那时起 2．slow down 减慢 3．come across 遇到 4．be known as 以……闻名 5．beyond one‘s limits 超出……的极限，打破极限 6．in vain 徒然，白费力气 7．at random 随便地，随意地 8．rather than 而不是 9．at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何 10．treat as 看作，认为 11．sweep through 席卷 12．straight away 立刻，马上 13．wipe out 彻底毁灭 14．up to 达到 15．stop sth. in its tracks 终止，消灭 16．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 17．at any rate 无论如何；至少 18．cater for 为……提供服务，满足……要求 ●重点句型 1．...the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history. ……西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。 2．...We have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks. ……我们必须坚信迟早有消灭禽流感的方法。 3．When he went to the doctor that day, he could not have known what was about to happen to him.当那天他去看病时，他一定不知道什么事将会发生在他身上。 4．It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. 很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。●高考范文
(2008·上海)
你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的想法。
你的文章必须包括以下内容：
·你是否会参加比赛
·你作出该决定的具体理由
______________________________________________
____________________________________________[范文]
As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it.
Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class.
For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.考 点 探 究Ⅰ.重点词汇过关
1．abuse vt.&n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse one's authority/position/power
滥用职权/权力
abuse a child 虐待小孩
an abuse of position 职权的滥用
an abuse of drugs 药物的滥用
a term of abuse 骂人的话①Don‘t abuse your privilege. 不要滥用你的特权。 ②The farmer often abused his wife. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。 ③You shouldn’t abuse your eyes. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。 ④I don‘t understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her. 我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。 即学即练 Some government leaders______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook 解析：句意为“一些政府领导滥用职权，非法牟利”。abuse 在句中意为“滥用”；employ雇用；take 拿；overlook 忽略。 答案：C2．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事 ①He is seeking_(＝asking_for) a job.他正在找工作。 ②The boy sought_advice_from his teacher. 这个男孩向他的老师请教。 ③He is the man who is always seeking_after_truth. 他是个始终追求真理的人。 ④They are_seeking_to mislead us. 他们试图误导我们。 即学即练 In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ______ their fortune. A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake 解析：seek one's fortune 固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气”。 答案：A 3．oppose vt. 反对 opposed adj. 相反的，对立的 oppose A against/to B 把A与B相对照或相比 oppose oneself to 反对 Sb. be opposed to sth./doing sth. 某人反对某事 as opposed to 与……相对；与……成对比 ①Most citizens opposed the bill. 许多市民反对这项议案。 ②Your evidence opposes the fact. 你的证据与事实相背。 ③I‘m_strongly_opposed_to your suggestion. 我坚决反对你的建议。 即学即练 完成句子 I will oppose ________________ (改变这个法规)。 changing the law4．privileged adj. 荣幸的 privilege n. 特权；特别待遇；vt. 给予……特权 enjoy privileges 享受特权 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 给予某人做某事的特权 privilege sb. from a tax 免某人的税 ①He enjoys diplomatic privileges.他享有外交特权。 ②I feel_privileged_to serve on the committee. 我很荣幸成为委员会的一员。 ③It is a_great_privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。 ④In some countries, the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment. 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。 即学即练 Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege ______ introducing our speaker for tonight. A．in B．of C．about D．on 解析：have the privilege of doing 很荣幸地做某事。句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案：B 5．postpone vt. 推迟；延期 postpone sth. (to sth.) 推迟某事物；使某事物推迟 be postponed for an hour 推迟1个小时 postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 postpone sth. until/to/for... 推迟；耽搁；使延期 ①The meeting is_postponed_until next week. 会议延迟到下星期举行。 ②They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定延期起程。 辨析：postpone/delay/put off 三个词或词组后都不可以跟不定式。 (1)postpone 是正式用语，语义较强，指有意识地延至将来某一特定时间，在多数情况下，后面说明何时进行。 The meeting has been postponed to Friday. 会议推迟到星期五举行。 (2)delay 指暂时阻挠或阻挡，稍后可再继续进行，后跟耽搁的原因。 The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 (3)put off 与 postpone 大致同义，但较口语化。 Let‘s put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁，以后再说吧。 即学即练 完成句子 Let's postpone _________________ (做出决定) until we have more information. making a decision6．prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止 prohibition n. 禁止；阻止 prohibit...from doing sth. 禁止……做某事 prohibit smoking 禁止吸烟 ①Smoking in this railway carriage is_strictly_prohibited. 本列车车厢严格禁止吸烟。 ②We are_prohibited_from drinking alcohol during working hours. 工作时间内我们不得喝酒。 ③The price prohibited us from buying it. 这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。 辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit (1)ban 语气最重，指官方或舆论对于道德上应受谴责或反对的事物加以禁止。 (2)forbid 是普通用语，主语多半是与被禁止的人有直接或亲密关系的人，如父母、雇主等，含“不许做某事”的意思。 (3)prohibit 是正式用语，一般指通过法律、法令、警告等禁止某些事物。 即学即练 完成句子 她父亲不允许她嫁给他。 Her father forbade her to marry him.?Her father ___________ her _________________ him. prohibitedfrom marrying 7．decline vi. 下降；变小(少、弱)；衰退；下沉；倾斜 vt. 拒绝；使下降 n. 下降；衰退；斜坡 ①I offered him a lift to his house, but he declined with thanks. 我要让他搭便车送他回家，但他谢绝了。 ②His health has begun to decline recently. 他的健康最近开始衰退了。 ③They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. 他们邀请我参加宴会，但我婉拒了。 ④He declined_to_answer the question. 他拒绝回答这个问题。 ⑤There has been a_gradual_decline_in the population of the town. 该镇的人口一直在逐渐减少中。 即学即练 She ______ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn‘t feeling very well A．declined B．resigned C．tended D．approved 解析：考查 decline to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。 答案：A 8．equip vt.使有准备；配备；装备 equipment n. [U]装备；设备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be equipped with sth. 装备有某物 a piece of equipment 一件设备 ①Our classroom is_equipped_with a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。 ②A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 ③Our school has been given some_new_equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 即学即练 Somewhat better ______ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment. A．furnished B．equipped C．provided D．installed 解析：句意为“有了更好的学术装备，他回到家乡继续实验”。 答案：BⅡ.短语句型突破 1．in vain 徒然，白费力气 vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的；空洞的，无用的；无谓的 a vain attempt 无用的尝试 vain promises 空头的许诺 vainly adv. 徒劳地 ①We tried in_vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 ②We tried vainly_to persuade her not to go. 我们劝她别去，她不听。 ③He was_vain_about his looks, spending hours in the gym. 他对自己的外表很自负，在健身房里一呆就是几个小时。即学即练 The police had searched for the missing driver, and their efforts were ______. A．in failure B．in vain C．at random D．without result 解析：in vain 徒劳地。答案：B 2．at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何 at all costs＝at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以……为代价 at a cost of 以……的价格 at cost 按成本，以成本价格(出售) cut/reduce costs 减少了日常花销 cover the cost of sth. 支付某物的费用 ①The government must stop this terrible epidemic spreading at_all_costs. 政府必须不惜任何代价阻止这种可怕的传染病的蔓延。 ②He‘s determined to win, whatever_the_cost. 他决心要获胜，无论付出什么代价。 ③The new building is going up at_a_cost_of $82 million. 修建这座大楼要花费 8200万美元。 ④We’ve got to cut_costs and we‘re starting with the phone bill. 由于要削减成本，我们正着手先从电话费开始。 辨析：price, cost, charge 与 expense (1)price “价格”，指商品出售时所定的价钱，尤指卖主所要求的价钱。如： What‘s the price of the watch？这块表多少钱？ (2)cost“成本，费用”，包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间、劳力等的代价。如： the cost of living 生活费用 (3)charge “费用，索价”，指要人支付的一笔钱，尤指准许某人做某事所需支付的钱。如： What are the charges in this hotel? 这家旅馆的住宿费用是多少？ (4)expense “费用”，多用复数，尤指大量的花费、支出，如求学、旅行、建设、战争等的费用。如： travelling/holiday/funeral/expenses 旅行/度假/丧礼费用 即学即练 The government will save his life at all ______. A．prices B．values C．costs D．charges 解析：at all costs 不管多大代价。 答案：C 3．at any rate 无论如何，至少 at this/that rate 照这/那种情况继续下去 at a rate of 以……的速度/比率 birth/unemployment/divorce rate 出生/失业/离婚率 success/failure rate 成功/失败率 ①We may miss the next bus, but at_any_rate we‘ll be there before midday. 我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车，但无论如何，中午以前我们总可以到那里。 ②At_this_rate,_we won’t be able to afford a holiday. 照这样下去，我们就度不起假了。 即学即练 ______ the factory will be closed down by Christmas. A．At a rate B．At any rate C．At this rate D．At the rate 解析：句意为：“照这样下去，工厂到圣诞节就得关闭了。”答案：C 4．Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is_believed_to have been the most acute epidemic in history. 西班牙流感在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命，并且发病的倾向为：年轻力壮的而不是老年人容易发病，它被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。 本句用的句型是 sth. is believed to be/do。可转化为 It is believed that...。 类似的结构还有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋that-clause. 此句型可转化成： (1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/report＋that-clause. (2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reported＋to do. ①It_is_believed_that Mr. Smith is innocent. ＝Mr. Smith is_believed_to_be innocent. 人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。 ②It_is_believed_that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel. ＝Professor Johnson is_believed_to_have_finished his second novel. 人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了第二部小说。 即学即练 The lake by the village is believed ______ a number of victims in the past 3 years. A．to claim B．to have claimed C．claiming D．being claiming 解析：句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟 v．-ing形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。 答案：B 5．It_seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance. 很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。 (1)在“It seems＋n./adj.＋that从句”中，it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。 (2)seem “好像，似乎”，可用于以下句型： It seems (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)似乎…… ＝Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done It seems as if/though... 似乎(好像)……，可接虚拟语气 seem＋(to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是…… There seems to be... 好像有…… It seems so. (＝So it seems.) 似乎是那样 ①It_seemed_that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to have known the truth. 他好象知道了真相。 ②His father seems_(to_be) strict. 他父亲似乎很严厉。 ③There seemed_to_be a voice in the distance. 似乎远外有人说话。 ④It_always_seemed_as_though everything in my childhood had just happened. 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。 辨析：seem/look/appear (1)seem 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。 (2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与 like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接 as if从句，不接 that从句。 (3)appear 强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句，不接 as if从句。 即学即练 —What a noise! I can hardly stand it. —It ______ as if they are having a party next door. A．looks B．seems C．appears D．happens 解析：A、D项不接 as if从句。C项表示“表面上是事实却并非如此”，不合题意。考查 It seems as if...句式。 答案：B高 效 作 业Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I'm sorry. I've left my credit card home. And I don't have enough cash for the meal.
—Don't worry. ______.
A．I'll invite you B．It's my pleasure to pay you
C．It's my treat D．It's at your expense
答案：C
解析：考查情景对话。treat sb. 请某人吃饭，It's my treat. 算我请客了。2．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ______.
A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。expenses 开支，花费。bills 帐单；prices 价格；charges 收费。3．He's self-confident. He won't ______ anyone questioning his decisions.
A．tolerate B．hold C．allow D．permit
答案：A
解析：tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍。hold 坚持；allow和 permit 搭配 sb. to do sth。4．Don't take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.
A．do B．take C．like D．have
答案：A
解析：考查省略结构。句中 do 代替 take too much of the medicine。5．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
答案：B
解析：There is no doubt that... 毫不疑问……。6．All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were ______. He died soon afterwards.
A．in place B．in return C．in vain D．in order
答案：C
解析：考查介词词组。in place 适当的，恰当的；在适当的位置，in return 作为回报，in vain 徒劳，in order 有秩序地。句意：他们试图从失火的大楼里救出那个孩子，结果徒劳，他很快就死了。7．______possible that he will come late.
A．He seems B．There seems to be
C．There seems D．It seems
答案：D
解析：考查 seem 的用法。It seems (to be) possible that... 意为“……似乎是可能的”。8．—Excuse me. Has the train from Beijing arrived yet?
—______ you are three quarters earlier. It's only 9 now.
A．Unconsciously B．Instantly
C．Nearly D．Actually
答案：D
解析：actually 其实，实际上；unconsciously 无意识地；instantly 即刻，马上；nearly 大约，差不多。actually 有转折的意思，说明与前面句子内容的不一致。答句意为：其实，你早了45分钟，现在才9点。9．Ten years ago, John and Tom ______ at the entrance to this restaurant; John went to the west to ______ his fortune while Tom stayed.
A．parted; seek B．separated; hunt
C．departed; seek D．divided; found out
答案：A
解析：第一空填 part或 separate 意为“分手，分开”。depart 离开；divide 把整体分成部分；第二空 seek one's fortune 意为“发财，碰运气”。10．Motor vehicles are ______ from driving in the town centre.
A．permitted B．allowed
C．prohibited D．extended
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。prohibit 禁止；permit, allow 允许；extend 伸展，扩大，加长。11．Before going abroad，everyone must receive______instruction in English or it's hard to adapt to life there.
A．through B．thorough
C．though D．thoughtful
答案：B
解析：考查形近词的辨析。through “通过”；thorough“彻底的；充分的”；though“虽然”；thoughtful“深思的；体谅的”。句意：在出国前，每个人都必须接受充分的英语训练，否则很难适应那儿的生活。12．Christmas is coming，so supermarkets are making efforts to______the need of customers.
A．cater for B．pay for
C．care for D．look for
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。cater for “迎合；满足”pay for “为……付钱”；care for “关心；喜欢”；look for “寻找”。句意：圣诞节快到了，各商场都在努力迎合顾客的需要。13．We did a survey on mooncakes by selecting samples______.
A．at random B．at any rate
C．on purposet D．by chance
答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。at random“随便地，随意地”；at any rate“无论如何”；on purpose “故意地”；by chance“碰巧”。句意：我们通过随意抽取样品的方式对月饼做了一个调查。14．They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they ______ so long.
A．can't have stayed B．wouldn't have stayed
C．needn't have stayed D．couldn't stay
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气用法。otherwise 表示与前面所述相反的情况，从主句的谓语动词形式可推测用过去时的虚拟语气形式。再如：He was very lazy. Otherwise he would have entered the university.15．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A．have been missing B．have got lost
C．be missing D．get lost
答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式的形式。句意为：警察正在搜寻自从上周五洪水袭击这一地区以来一直失踪的一位妇女。根据 since the flood hit the area last Friday 可知，不定式应用“完成式”并且应可延续，但 get lost 为短暂性，不可延续，故答案为A。Ⅱ.完形填空My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he__1__ from a series of treatments(解析), the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10?inch __3__on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaton，__4__ will pay any more attention to your scar__5__ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother__6__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__7__ high—glad he was alive.
__8__， everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better __9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__ .
But you see, like Keaton's scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your__11__， or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false__12__.
One of my friends in college was very __13__ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his__14__ for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__ about himself and spent most of his time__16__ about other people's comfort and welfare. __17__， people ignored his looks. What people__18__ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn't act in an ugly way so people didn't treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__.1．A. cured B. recovered
C. improved D. returned
2．A. because B. though
C. until D. before
3．A. cut B. wound
C. injure D. scar
4．A. no one B. anyone
C. everyone D. someone
5．A. as B. like
C. than D. when6．A. another B. others
C. all D. us
7．A. put B. held
C. taken D. hung
8．A. After all B. In conclusion
C. In fact D. Above all
9．A. as long as B. if
C. even if D. as if
10．A. house B. telephone
C. job D. car11．A. clothes B. hairstyle
C. figure D. salary
12．A. means B. standards
C. comments D. rules
13．A. smart B. optimistic
C. rude D. ugly
14．A. manners B. expressions
C. looks D. actions
15．A. lucky B. worried
C. good D. sad16．A. inquiring B. asking
C. knowing D. caring
17．A. Completely B. Gradually
C. Obviously D. Suddenly
18．A. wanted B. understood
C. brought D. saw
19．A. within B. beyond
C. except D. above
20．A. kindness B. concern
C. beauty D. perfection1. B。作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤，在他从一系列的手术中康复后，医生告诉他说他们不能在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术。
2. A。 用because表示原因，说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩。
3. D。 由于不能够进行手术所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的10英寸的伤疤返回大学学习。scar伤疤；cut刀伤。
4. A。 该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励，意思是说“与你相比，没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。”
5. C。句中的more暗示该空应该填入than表示比较。6. B。如果伤疤不会让你烦恼，它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。
7. B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里，高昂着头返回校园，表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。
8. C。in fact 事实上，表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点。after all毕竟；in conclusion 总之；above all尤其重要的是，这三个选项均不符合句意。
9. B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们，如果他们看起来与众不同，着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的新车。用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。10. D。后文有暗示。
11．A。如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车，别人就也会这样做的。该空与上一段话中的dressed differently保持一致。所以答案选A。
12. B。根据上题分析，可知该空的意思是“标准”，四个选项中只有B可以表示标准，所以正确的答案为B。
13. D。与前文的looks一致，并且与后文中的in an ugly way相对应。
14. C。根据前后文可知该用looks来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表。15. C。 虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表，但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表感觉很好，很正常，所以用good表示满意。
16. D。作者的朋友把他的大多数时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利。care about关心，符合句意。
17. B。由于作者的朋友不去关注自己的外表，所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表了。18. D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。
19. A。 通过文章的论述，作者提出：应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质。within oneself内在的，内部的。
20. C。 与前一句话的beautiful保持一致。Ⅲ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
Greeting other people is the first and most important social event in our lives. Parents greet their children as soon as they are born, and it's not long before babies know who is who among the people in their everyday lives.After only a few months, babies work out systems of greeting for meeting people they know and those who are unfamiliar. Have you ever seen a four－month old baby staring at you? Have you smiled and said “hello” to the baby? Then have you watched the baby's little frown as it realizes that it does not know you? Either the baby will begin to make strange noises and cling to its caregiver, or it will jerk its head in such a way that its whole body moves, and smile at you.
The baby has learned to greet people and to respond to greetings at an very early age. What it has learned is the most important aspect of a greeting: the facial and body gestures that accompany the smile. These are signals that indicate friendliness.Secondly, there is the intonation(语调)in the voice. Greetings are said warmly, with an expression anywhere between bight quickness and easy－going friendliness.
The third aspect concerns the words chosen. Together, the words, the intonation, and facial expression signal a greeting. These indicators are the same all over the world.
There may be a little difference in the words used, but “Good day”， “ Bonggiorno”， “Nihao”， “Bonjour”， and “Guten Morgen” all contain the word “good”. The common greeting from other languages is translated into English as “Good day” or “hello”. “Konnichi－wa” means “good day”．There are thousands of languages and cultures around the world, but though the words are different, they mean the same. And they are accompanied with friendly gestures, with smiles and with pleasant vocal intonations. You learned all of these skills naturally in the first months and years of your life.
So please greet other people with a smile, warm voice and kind words. Please greet other people whenever you can and wherever you are.friendlinessothersaspects/ indicatorsmile warmchoiceGreetingsfrommeaningpossibl