Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions课件（37张）

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Words and expressions
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
01.
常用词讲解
1.moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的
【反义词】__________adj.不道德的→__________ adv.道德上地→__________ n．道德准则；道义
______________ 道德困境
It's _________(moral) to steal. 偷盗是不道德的。
The play was considered an affront to public ________(moral).人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。
He felt ________(moral) responsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。
immoral
morally
morality
moral dilemma
immoral
morals
morally
2.virtue n.高尚的品德；美德；道德
by/in virtue of sth. 凭借；依靠；由于；因为
Patience is not one of her _______(virtue), I'm afraid. 恐怕她没有耐性。
She got the job _____________ her greater experience. 她凭借丰富的经验得到了那份工作。
virtues
by/in virtue of
3.faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒
→________ adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地→________ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱
Here is an old poor woman, who _______ (faint) on the road.
Tom smiled _______(faint) and shook his head.
The ________(faint) of the stars 那微弱的星光
faintly
faintness
fainted
faintly
faintness
4.illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图
→ ____________ n.说明；插图；例证；图解→____________ n. 插图画家；说明者；图解者
____________(illustrate) my point , let me tell you a little story.
Each book is beautifully __________(illustrate).
The manufacturing methods will ____________
(illustrate) in the next chapter.
Debbie Powell is a London-based
__________(illustrate) with a love of printmaking and drawing by hand.
illustration
illustrator
To illustrate
illustrated
be illustrated
illustrator
5.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
→_________adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地→____________n.珍贵；过分讲究
precious treasure ________ precious resources ____________
A family break allows you _________(spend) precious time together.
Accumulate _________(precious), provided
a basis for new raising of things to a higher level.
宝贵的积累，为新的升华提供了基础。
preciously
preciousness
宝藏；珍宝
宝贵的资源
to spend
preciously
6.marriage n.结婚；婚姻
→_________ v.结婚;与……结婚→_________ adj.已婚的;婚姻的
_________(marry) is the tomb of love.
They're getting _________(marry) next month.
marry
married
Marriage
married
7.majority n.多数;大多数
_________复→(反)________少数→________adj.主要的;主修的;n.主修；专攻
the majority of __________ in the majority __________
___________ my patients come from out of the town.
She was elected by ____ narrow majority.
_________(majority) do not decide what is
right or wrong. Your conscience（良心）does.
It's by no means accident that women are _______________in the nursing and teaching professions.
majorities
minority
major
大多数
占多数
The majority of
a
Majorities
in the majority
8.complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
→ ____________ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈
a letter of complaint __________
She left early, ____________(complain) of a headache.
We received a number of ____________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
complaint
投诉信
complaining
complaints
fee n. 费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地 vt.付给某人费用
→现在分词___________ 过去分词___________
service fee 服务费 tuition fee 学费 membership fee 会员费
parking fee 停车费 registration fee 注册费；挂号费；更名费
Your parents will cover your tuition _________ (fee).
feeing
feed
fees
10.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应
→__________n.作出反应;回应→___________n.答卷人；调查对象
respond to ___________ respond to the call _____________
Wall Street responded quickly __________ the news.
She never responded ____________ my letter.
“No comment,” was the actor’s ____________. (respond)
He knocked at the door
but there was no ________. (respond)
response
respondent
回应；回答
响应号召；响应号令
to
to
response
response
11. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用
→__________ adj.受雇的【反】fire 解雇
for hire 供出租 car hire 租车处
They agreed ______________(hire) a gardener to do the work.
She ___________(hire) as the sales manager three years ago.
The first employees ________(hire) by the company were college athletes.
She is not a __________(hire)
agent for the former president.
hired
to hire
was hired
hired
hired
12. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决；不录用
→___________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
The government is expected ________(reject)
the idea of rebuilding the high way.
His _____________(reject) of our values
is far more complete than Dr. Lawrence.
One of my most able students _____________(reject) by the giant company recently.
Be prepared for lots of ____________(reject) before you land a job.
rejection
to reject
rejection
was rejected
rejections
13. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间
→__________adj.约定的;指定的→___________n.约会;约定;任命
make an appointment __________________
It made sense ___________(appoint) a banker to do this job.
It is reported that a new manger
_________________(appoint) to direct the project.
He ____________ as captain of the English team last month.
She got an __________ with the __________ director. (appoint)
He dashed off to make an ____________.(appoint)他匆匆去赴约。
appointed
appointment
约会；预约
to appoint
has been appointed
was appointed
appointment
appointed
appointment
14. elect vt.选举；推选；当选
→_________adj.当选的→__________n.选举；推选；当选
The people of the country have voted
_________ a new president. (elect)
The university ___________ him president in 2018. (elect)
Those___________(elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.那些选择吸烟的人将坐在单独的车厢里。
He _________(elect) by the people and was responsible for them.
She completed a study of ___________(elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35.
After the ___________(elect), price went sky-high.
elected
election
to elect
elected
electing
was elected
elected
election
15. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向
→___________ n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为
　 tend to do sth. ________________
have a tendency to _______________
Men tend __________(gain) weight in middle age.
Fatness ___________(tend) to run in families.
They have a ____________(tend)to show off everywhere.
tendency
易于（倾向于）做某事
to gain
tends
tendency
有……的趋势
16. publish vt. 出版；发表作品
→___________ adj.出版的n.出版→__________ n.出版商；发行人
publishing house/company ___________________
Whitney ____________(publish) four books in the past ten years.
It _____________ (publish)in hardback last year.
The newspaper _________(publish) twice a week.
Figures ___________ (publish) today
show another fall in the rate of inflation(通胀率).
He has spoken to a _____________(publish) company.
publishing
publisher
出版社；出书局；书局
has published
was published
publishes
published
publishing
17.retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役
→ _________adj.退休的；→_________ n. 退休人员→____________ n. 退休；退职； 退役
retire from ____________ retirement home___________
The silver-haired ____________(retire) sits in his room surrounded by photos of sailing boats.
What’s the biggest advantage of
going back to school as a _______(retire)
She ______ early on grounds of ill health.
The shop was opened by a __________(retire) printer.
She ____________ on medical grounds though she still wanted to work. (retire)
retired
retiree
retirement
从……退休
养老院
retiree
retiree
retired
retired
was retired
18. passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的
→【反】__________ adj.乐观的；积极的/__________ adj. 主动的；积极的→__________ adv. 被动地；顺从地
the passive voice __________ the active voice __________
passive smoking __________
They want ______________(passive) ways of filling their time. 他们希望用不那么被动的方式来打发时间.
He sat here _________(passive),
waiting for his father to make the first move.
positive
active
passively
被动语态
主动语态
被动吸烟
less passive
passively
19.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓
______ 害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的→______ adj.骇人的；恐怖的
scare buying ________
He looks ____________ but he really a gentle giant.
They will learn how to avoid ____________ people in the process.
She ___________ of the dark.
She is a big chicken.
The news made her ___________.
scared
scary
抢购
scary
scaring
is scared
scared
20. accident n.事故；车祸；失事
______n.重大事件；体育赛事______n.公共事务；政治事务;个人私事
by accident _________________ traffic accident _____________
mining accident ___________ no accident ______________
We met ______________ at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。
It is _____________ that men fill most
of the top jobs in nursing.
男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。
event
affair
偶然；偶尔；意外的
交通事故
矿难
不出意外；绝非偶然
by accident
no accident
21. import n. 进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进
→__________adj.进口的→【反】__________n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
import duty ____________ import license __________
export trade ____________ export control __________
The company has to pay custom duties on all ________. (import)
Rich countries benefited from ________(import) oil from west Asia.
Fish __________(import) and frozen, which keep prices low.
At the same time the price of food, most of which ____________ (import), has continued to rise.
British _______(export) have been
influenced by the strong pound（英镑升值）.
imported
export
进口税
进口许可证
出口贸易
出口管制
imports
imported
is imported
was imported
exports
22. bite vt. & vi. (_______过去式,_______过去分词) 咬；叮；蛰 n. （咬下的）一口；咬伤
He sat down and ________(bite) into his sandwich.
Every year in this country more than 50000 children _____________(bite) by dogs.
If a snake or a small insect ___________(bite) you, it makes a mark or a hole in your skin.
After an hour the fish stopped ________(bite) and we moved on.
___________(bite) twice, the postman
refused to deliver our letters
unless we changed our dogs.
bit
bitten
bit
are bitten
bites
biting
Bitten
23.despair n.绝望vi.感到绝望
→__________adj.令人绝望的→__________adj.感到绝望的→__________绝望地=__________ 处于绝望之中
despair of __________
He flashed her a __________ glance. (despair)
They despaired ____ winning the game.
With every day that passed he became ever more _________.
despairing
despairingly
in despair
despaired
对……感到绝望
despaired
of
despairing
24. tear n.眼泪；泪水v.【_______过去式,_______过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤→_______adj.撕破的
tear gas __________
She broke down and wept with _______(tear) of joy.
She __________(tear) the letter up and threw it into the air.
He had dusty and __________(tear) clothes.
The notice __________(tear) down a few minutes ago.
tore
torn
torn
催泪瓦斯
tears
tore
torn
was torn
其他单词变形
physician n.医师；内科医生→___________ adj. 物质上的；肉体上的→___________ adj.(反)精神上的
assist vt. 帮助；援助→__________ n．助手；助理→n._________帮助
memory n. 记忆力；回忆→____________ vt.记忆，记住
waitress n.女服务员；女侍者→____________n.服务员；侍者
harm n．&vt. 伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的
phisical
mental
assistant
assistance
memorize
waiter
harmful
其他单词变形
pole n.极；地级→_________ adj.（天体）极性的，极地的；→_________ 北极熊
tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态→_________ adv.紧张地；拉紧地
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；→_________ adv.灵活地；有弹性地→_________ v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）→_________ n.灵活性；弹性；适应性
operation n.手术；企业；经营→_________ 运转；动手术；起作用→_________ n.经营者；操作员；话务员；行家
polar
polar bear
tense
tensely
flexibly
flex
flexibility
operate
operator
二、单词表短语
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
first aid 急救
pass away 去世；结束
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
trip over 被……绊倒
in tears 流着泪；含着泪
in despair 处于绝望中
a great deal （of） 大量
1.Finally, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River______________ on the _______ day of the fifth _______ month.
in despair
fifth
lunar
2.The Dragon Boat Festival is ______________ a Chinese poet.
in memory of
3.______________ bitter experience had taught him how to lose ________(graceful)
A great deal of
gracefully
4.His determination ____________ him ________ the ordeal.
carried
through
5.Spring comes after the cold winter. Winter will ____________ to welcome the sunshine in spring.
pass away
6.People ____________ what they are good at doing and what they like doing.
tend to do
7.It was the first time that I found life could so easily ____________.
pass away
8.I ______________ your heart and fell.
tripped over
9.There are many emergencies which need prompt ___________ treatment.
first aid
10.She ran off stage ___________.
in tears
将词汇学案上的所有单词变形抄到抄写本上。
HOMEWORK
Unit 2
Thank you