2021-2022江西中考英语复习课件 4.专题三 形容词和副词（课件57张）

(共57张PPT)
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点1 形容词、副词词义辨析
命题点2 形容词、副词的比较等级
命题点3 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空
命题点1
形容词、副词词义辨析
（必考：5~7道；单项填空、完形填空A）
中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，形容词、副词词义辨析常在单项填空和完形填空A中考查，具体考查情况如下：
解题技巧：解答形容词、副词词义辨析类试题时，首先要明确各选项的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或者前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此熟记形容词、副词的含义是正确解答此类试题的关键。
真题探究
( )例1： （2018 江西29题）Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______.
A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient
D
【方法点拨】第①步：分析语境：苏珊在不得不排队的时候从来不烦躁，她非常 ；第②步：分析选项：害羞的；诚实的；滑稽的；有耐心的;第③步：根据前一句“Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.”可知patient符合语境。
( )例2： （2021 江西23题）Sue works ______, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
D
【方法点拨】第①步：分析语境：苏工作 ，所以她似乎从来不犯错误；第②步：分析选项：晚；独自；高兴地；认真地;第③步：根据后一分句so she never seems to make mistakes可知carefully符合语境。
形容词词义辨析
( )1.（2021连云港）Drinking tea is usually seen as a ______ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
D
( )2.（2021南昌模拟）Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
B
( )3.（2021赣州模拟）We live in amazing times when robots make our lives more ______. Many families have floor-cleaning robots.
A. helpful B. important C. similar D. convenient
D
( )4.It is ______ of Chinese mothers to care about every thing that happens to their kids and be ready to help at any time.
A. special B. typical C. strange D. important
B
( )5.Being volunteers is popular among teenagers because it’s ______ to help others.
A. dangerous B. meaningful C. careless D. impossible
B
( )6.In America, when something unhappy happens, a “sorry” is always ______. Americans don’t care about who is responsible.
A. necessary B. amazing C. unnecessary D. wise
A
( )7.With the ______ development of railways, people can go to some places much more quickly.
A. slow B. quiet C. rapid D. large
C
( )8.Vera is ______ in English class. She puts up her hand every time her teacher asks a question.
A. patient B. active C. quiet D. funny
B
( )10.—5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really ______.
A. secret B. amazing C. traditional D. direct
B
( )11.Tom is popular at school because he likes telling jokes. He is ______.
A. humorous B. friendly C. polite D. honest
A
( )9.This story is told in ______ English. Almost all of us can understand it.
A. interesting B. useful C. simple D. funny
C
副词词义辨析
( )12.（2021安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ______ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
A
( )13.（2021温州）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ______, not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
C
( )14.My grandpa has helped many children in the mountain areas quietly and he ______ wants to tell others about it.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
D
( )15.—Anita is too nervous to speak her mind ______.
—I think so, too. It’s the first time that she has made a speech in front of so many people.
A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. rapidly
A
( )16.—Why do you have to start so ______
—In order to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A. quietly B. early C. politely D. happily
B
( )17.Life is our dictionary. We can learn ______ from it.
A. directly B. badly C. politely D. recently
A
( )18.—Li Dan has improved her math a lot since she joined the math club.
—How ______ she chose to join it at first!
A. wisely B. suddenly C. simply D. rudely
A
( )19.Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others ______.
A. sadly B. rudely C. politely D. slowly
C
( )20.Mr. Yang is ______ dressed today. He looks like a real gentleman and is the centre of attention.
A. properly B. probably C. politely D. possibly
A
( )21.You’d better go out later because it is raining ______.
A. hardly B. heavily C. slowly D. quickly
B
( )22.—It seems that someone painted the reading room ______.
—No wonder I can still smell the paint, but it is so bright now.
A. recently B. suddenly C. immediately D. naturally
A
( )23.—Look, Grandma! ______ click here and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy Do I need a special number or something
A. Simply B. Gradually C. Recently D. Carelessly
A
( )24.—Tina wants to know if we will play games at your birthday party.
—Yes.But if she doesn’t like it, we can watch videos ______.
A. however B. either C. instead D. also
C
( )25.When Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake ______ appeared.
A. probably B. quietly C. suddenly D. immediately
C
( )26.Dingtalk has ______ influenced the students around the world while they are taking online classes. They have learned a lot in a new way.
A. warmly B. hardly C. greatly D. wisely
C
命题点2
形容词、副词的比较等级
（必考：1~2道；单项填空、完形填空A）
中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，形容词、副词的比较等级主要在单项填空中考查，在完形填空A中考查过一次。该类试题题干中均无标志词，常结合词义辨析考查。具体考查情况如下：
解题技巧：比较等级类试题通常有两种情况：
1. 题干中有关键词（如than通常是比较级的标志词，one of...通常是最高级的标志，as...as...通常是原级的标志等），针对此类试题，考生可根据关键词判定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式，若考查比较等级的试题涉及词义辨析，考生还需要结合语境选择正确选项；
2. 题干中没有标志词，针对此类试题，考生需要根据语境来判断使用哪种形式，若考查比较等级的试题涉及词义辨析，考生还需要结合语境选择正确选项。
真题探究
( )1.（2021江西27题）—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ______.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
A
【方法点拨】第①步：分析语境：“你要乘公交车去机场吗？”“我宁愿乘出租车，这 。”；第②步：分析选项：更快的，比较级；更便宜的，比较级；最快的，最高级；最便宜的，最高级;第③步：根据语境可知此处表示两者（“乘公交车”和“乘出租车”）比较，排除C、D，根据常识可知乘出租车比乘公交车快，但是价格较贵，由此可知说话人选择乘出租车是因为乘出租车更快。
形容词、副词比较等级的用法
用法 例句
描述人物或事物的性质，如：“so/very/too/quite+原级”表示“如此/非常/太/相当……”。 The story is quite interesting. 这个故事相当有趣。
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同 “A+be动词/实义动词+as+原级+as+B”表示“A和B一样……”。 Is Pingxiang as big as Ganzhou 萍乡和赣州一样大吗？
“A+be动词/实义动词（否定）+so/as+原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”。 Pingxiang is not as big as Ganzhou. 萍乡没有赣州大。
1. 原级的用法
用法 例句
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同 “A+实义动词+as+much/many+名词+as+B”表示“A和B的…… 数量相同”。 Linda has as many books as Lily. 琳达和莉莉的书一样多。
“A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B”表示“A是B的……倍”。 My room is twice as big as his. 我的房间是他房间的两倍大。
续表
2. 比较级的用法
用法 例句
“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”。 The blue cup is bigger than the green one. 蓝色的杯子比绿色的杯子大。
“A+be动词/实义动词+less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than+B”表示“A不及B……”。 I am less careful than you. 我没有你细心。
“Which/Who+be动词/实义动词+比较级，A or B ”表示“A、B两者中哪一个更……？” Who is taller，you or Tom 你和汤姆谁更高？
用法 例句
“the+比较级…，the +比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。 The harder we study, the better results we’ll get. 我们学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。
“比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级”表示“越来越……”。 This song is becoming more and more popular. 这首歌变得越来越受欢迎了。
续表
用法 例句
“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”/“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”表示“A比其他任何一个都……”（比较级结构表示最高级含义）。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. =He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。
“A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“A是B的……倍……”。 This box is three times bigger than that box. 这个盒子是那个盒子的三倍大。
续表
注意
1. 当形容词或副词由表示程度的副词（词组）a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时, 常用该形容词或副词的比较级形式。如：
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
2. 表示“（两者之中）较……一个”时, 常用“the+比较级”结构。如：
My brother is the taller of the two students. 我哥哥是这两个学生中比较高的那一个。
3. 最高级的用法
用法 例句
“A+be动词/实义动词（+the）+最高级（+名词）+范围”表示“A是……中最……”。 I am the tallest（student） in my class. 我是我班里最高的（学生）。
“Which/Who+be动词/实义动词（+the）+最高级，A，B or C ”表示“A、B、C三者中，哪一个最……？” Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth 哪一个是最大的，太阳、月亮还是地球？
用法 例句
“A+be动词/实义动词+one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“A是最……之一”。 Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball coaches in the world. 郎平是世界上最有名的排球教练之一。
“A+be动词/实义动词+the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”表示“A是……中第……最……的……”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
续表
注意
1. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 副词最高级前可以不用the。如：
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
He draws （the） most wonderfully. 他画得最好。
2. 形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时, 不再加定冠词the。如：
She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
1. 规则变化
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 直接在词尾加-er, -est deep long deeper longer deepest
longest
以e结尾的加-r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest
largest
以重读闭音节结尾，若词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一辅音字母，再加-er, -est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest
fattest
hottest
【知识必背】形容词、副词的比较等级变化表
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 辅音字母加-y结尾,变y为i,再加-er, -est happy busy healthy happier busier healthier happiest
busiest
healthiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more,most important careful more important/careful most important/
careful
续表
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
( )27.（2020江西31题）I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably______ in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
D
( )28.（2019江西34题）—What do you think of the band’s performance
—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
B
( )29.（2018江西30题）—Could I speak to Paul I phoned ______.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later
B
( )30.（2017江西32题）—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ______. Do you like it
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive
C
( )31.（2016江西31题）I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did______.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
A
( )32.（2015江西31题）—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ______.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
C
( )33.（2014江西35题）There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
C
( )34.（2013江西37题）Ted was hard-working. His success made him work______.
A. harder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly
A
( )35.（2012江西33题）You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
B
( )36.（2011江西39题）—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough.
—So we should try ______ to look after it.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
B
( )37.（2021阜新）Mike lives ______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A. far B. farther C. further D. the farthest
D
( )38.（2021贵港）—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do.
A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously
C
( )39.（2021滨州）—What do you think of this kind of clay art
—Great!I have never seen a ______ one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. most beautiful
B
( )40.（2021邵阳改编）—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ______ time to rest now.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. fewest
C
( )41.（2021江西样卷一）As mobile phones make life ______, they improve living conditions of lots of people all over the world.
A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult
B
( )42.（2021新余模拟）Please read the problems and think about them ______ when you are having an exam.
A. more careful B. more carefully
C. the most carefully D. the most careful
C
( )43.（2021九江模拟）—Maybe AI（人工智能） will control humans in the future.
—I don’t think so. In my opinion, we humans created AI. We are ______.
A. smart B. smarter C. less smart D. least smart
B
( )44.（2021赣州模拟）—Could you drive ______ I’ll be late for the meeting.
—OK, but safety always comes first.
A. faster B. more slowly C. slowly D. fast
A
( )45.—Susan isn’t ______ girl in our class.Cathy is taller than her.
—Yes, they both like playing basketball.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
D
( )46.If the world was like one big high school and different countries were the students at the school, which “student” would be ______
A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
D
( )47.—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan
—Of course.I think it’s ______ movie I have ever seen.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
D
( )48.—Yummy!The cake is delicious.
—That’s right.It will taste ______ if there is some sugar in it.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
B
( )49.—What color do you like
—I like green.I think it’s ______ of all the colors.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
D
( )50.Some old people find it ______ to get into public places like hospitals than before when they are asked to show a green health code on their phone because they don’t know how to operate it.
A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder
D
( )51.—Why do we call the Yellow River “Mother River”
—Because it is the second ______ river in China and we all drink its water during the time we grow up.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
C
命题点3
用形容词、
副词的适当形式填空
（必考：2~4道；完形填空B）
中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，用形容词、副词的适当形式填空均在完形填空B中考查，用形容词的适当形式填空为必考点，每年考查1~3道，共考查23次（填原形17次；加-ly变副词6次）；用副词的适当形式填空（方框中给出副词，文章中填副词，不需要变形）考查9次。
解题技巧：解答此类试题，考生可参考以下步骤：
【注:铺灰内容（形容词比较级、形容词最高级、副词比较级、副词最高级）近10年未考查过，但是形容词/副词的比较级、最高级属于形容词/副词的常见变形，考生在确定符合该语境的词是形容词/副词后，也应结合语境考虑是否填其比较等级形式】
技巧：如何判断空处应填形容词还是副词
填形容词的情况：
1. 位于系动词后，作表语。如：
The girl is very careful.这个女孩很细心。
2. 位于名词前，作定语。如：
Tell me your honest opinion.告诉我你的真实意见。
3. 位于复合不定代词之后，作定语，修饰复合不定代词。如：
I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
4. 位于宾语之后，作宾语补足语，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。如：
You’d better keep the window open.你最好让窗户开着。
5. 在as…as结构中，且空前有系动词。如：
I am as tall as you. 我和你一样高。
填副词的情况：
1. 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如：
Be quiet! He is reading carefully.安静！他正在认真地读书。
2. 位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，修饰整个句子。如：
It is usually crowded in the supermarket at weekends.周末超市通常是拥挤的。
3. 位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子。如：
Unfortunately, he was out.很遗憾，他出去了。
4. 在as…as结构中，且谓语动词为实义动词。如：
I can run as fast as you. 我可以和你跑得一样快。
示例探究
lucky large wonderful quite
例1： Mr. Black’s speech is ____________. It helps us have a better understanding of life.
wonderful
【方法点拨】第①步：结合后句及备选词可知此处表示“布莱克先生的演讲很棒”，wonderful符合语境；第②步：所填词位于系动词后，作表语，应填形容词，填wonderful。
例2： __________, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbour yesterday.
Luckily
【方法点拨】第①步：结合the old lady was saved from a big fire及备选词可知此处表示“幸运的是”，lucky符合语境；第②步：句子结构完整，所填词作状语，修饰整个句子，应填副词；第③步：lucky的副词形式是luckily；第④步：所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。
例3： When I saw my teacher appear in my house, I felt _______ surprised.
quite
【方法点拨】第①步：结合语境及备选词可知此处表示“我感到非常惊讶”，quite符合语境；第②步：句子结构完整，所填词作状语，修饰形容词surprised，应填副词，填quite。
例4：Which city has the ________ population, Shanghai, London or New York
【方法点拨】第①步：结合population及备选词可知此处表示“哪个城市人口最多”，large符合语境；第②步：所填词作定语，修饰population，应填形容词；第③步：空前有the且后文列出三个城市，此处应填large的最高级形式。
largest
largest
【知识必背】
变形方法 示例
形容词后直接加-ly careful→carefully polite→politely
safe→safely
以y结尾的形容词变y为i，加-ly happy→happily easy→easily
以le结尾的形容词去e加-y possible→possibly simple→simply
以e结尾的形容词去e加-ly true→truly
1. 形容词变副词的方法
2. 形容词与副词同形的词
单词 含义 单词 含义
back 后面的；向后地 deep 深的；深深地
early 早的；早地 enough 足够的；足够地
fast 迅速的；迅速地 hard 困难的；努力地
high 高的；高地 late 晚的；晚地
long 长的；长久地 well 健康的；好地
一、小题试练
early strict absent honest successful quick very bright slow difficult
52.After lots of practice, he passed the driving test _____________ and got the driver’s license.
successfully
53.Tom is a hard-working and _________ boy. All the teachers like him.
honest
54.My parents are very ________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
strict
55.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very ________.
slowly
quickly
58.When the earthquake happens, you should go to the open area as _________ as possible.
difficult
59.For me, Chinese is easy to learn, but maths is __________.
absent
60.Mary is _________ from class today because she is in hospital.
brightly
61.What a sunny day! The sun is shining __________.
56.The _________ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
earlier
57.The movie The Wandering Earth made our Chinese people feel _______ proud.
very
二、语篇提升
real proud hard great alive simple confident late right still
I will never forget October 7, 2016. That night, my car crashed into a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my 62. _______ leg. At the hospital, my body was weak but my mind was 63. ______ very clear. I kept telling myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 64. _______. Two weeks 65. _______, I was allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in
right
still
alive
later
that accident as well. As a result, I had to receive different operations during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it 66. _________ to wear my artificial leg, so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t afford one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 67. _________ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
harder
greater
People often tell me they are 68. ________ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only choice. On the day I left the hospital, I decided to make good use of every day. I am not only 69. ___________ but I hope to help those around me. In 2019, I even started modeling. I hope that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is 70. ________ beautiful because of confidence and bravery.”
My dream is 71. _________—to encourage every man, every woman and every child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
proud
confident
really
simple