2021-2022江西中考英语复习课件 7.专题六 连词(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
专题六 连词
命题点1 并列连词
命题点2 从属连词
命题点1
并列连词
（必考；1~3 道；单项选择、完形填空A、完形填空B）
中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，并列连词主要在单项填空、完形填空A和完形填空B中考查。but考查9次，so考查3次，and考查2次,or考查1次。
解题技巧：考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，理解前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再根据并列连词及并列连词短语的用法确定答案。并列连词和并列连词短语的基本用法如下：
并列连词
并列 连词 含义及用法 例句
and 和，又,而且。表并列或顺承关系。 I’ll visit a friend, and we’ll go to the museum together. 我将拜访一个朋友，然后我们会一起去博物馆。
but 但是。表转折关系。 I failed again，but I won’t give up. 我又失败了，但是我不会放弃。
so 所以，因此。表因果关系。 I have got a cold, so I have to see a doctor. 我感冒了，所以我必须去看医生。
or 或者。表选择关系。 Does he work at school or in the hospital 他在学校工作还是在医院工作？
否则。表条件。 Study hard, or your math will be worse. 努力学习，否则你的数学会更差。
注意
表示并列关系时，在肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。如：
I have a banana and an apple. 我有一个香蕉和一个苹果。
I don’t have a banana or an apple. 我既没有香蕉，也没有苹果。
并列连词短语 含义及用法 例句
not only… but also… 不但……而且……。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和距其最近的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he does well in French. 不仅你擅长法语，他也擅长法语。
both… and… ……和……都。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both he and she want to go skating.他和她都想去滑冰。
neither…nor… ……和……都不；既不……也不……。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和最近的主语保持一致。 Neither she nor her children like beef. 她和她的孩子们都不喜欢牛肉。
并列连词短语
并列连词短语 含义及用法 例句
either…or… 要么……要么……。连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和距其最近的主语保持一致。 Either you or I am going to the party. 要么你去参加聚会，要么我去参加聚会。
续表
( )1.（2019江西28题）The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
A
( )2.（2017江西28题）We must get back to work, ______ we won’t finish everything.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
D
( )3.（2016江西29题）Last night, the shop was closed ______ she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
A
( )4.（2011江西26题）Come on, ______ you’ll be late.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
C
( )5.—Can you set up a time to give a talk about the Summer Palace
—Sorry, ______ Bill ______ I have been there.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. both; and D. neither; nor
D
( )6.______ Jane ______ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
B
( )7.—Who went to the party last night
—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of friends ______ Mr. Wu appeared at the party.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Not; and
C
and or so but
8.I’ve wanted to read Perter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
and
9.When you’re learning English, use it, _____ you will lose it.
or
10.I went to see the film with my parents yesterday, ______ I plan to see it again because it is so interesting.
but
11.The strength of the people of the whole country is strong, _____ the flood in Zhengzhou was quickly controlled.
so
命题点2
从属连词
（除2019年外，每年1~4道；单项填空、完形填空A、完形填空B）
中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，从属连词主要在单项填空、完形填空A和完形填空B中考查。although/if/when考查3次，before/because考查2次，unless/when/while/after考查1次。
解题技巧：考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，理解前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再根据从属连词（短语）的用法确定答案。从属连词（短语）的基本用法如下：
真题探究（2021江西25题）
( ) There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because
C
【方法点拨】第①步：分析语境：没有去海滩的公共汽车。 你有一辆车，去那儿很困难；第②步：分析选项：自从；在……之后；除非；因为；第③步：结合语境及选项可知Unless符合语境。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词（短语）
从属连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
when 当……时 when引导的从句用短暂性动词/延续性动词，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前/之后，也可同时发生。 It was raining when she arrived at the station. 当她到达车站时，正在下雨。（arrive为短暂性动词，动作同时发生） I will study abroad when I have enough money. 当我有足够的钱的时候，我将去国外学习。（have为延续性动词，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前）
从属 连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
while 当……时 while引导的从句只能用延续性动词，从句的动作与主句动作同时发生，且多用进行时。 While my mother was cooking dinner, I was reading a book. 我妈妈做晚饭的时候，我正在读书。（两个动作同时发生）
as 当……时 as引导的从句的动作与主句动作同时发生，但不用进行时，多用一般过去时。 As I looked, a man walked near. 当我看的时候，一位男士走近了。
续表
从属 连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
whenever 每当；一……就…… 用法同 when Whenever the kid sees this toy, he smiles. 这个孩子一看到这个玩具就会微笑。
续表
从属 连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
until /till 直到 until和till通常可以互换使用，但是till不用于句首；“not…until/till”意为“直到……才……”。 You may stay here until/till the snow stops. 你可以在这里一直待到雪停。 She didn’t go to bed until/till she finished her homework. 她直到写完作业才去睡觉。
before 在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left 她走之前留言了吗？
续表
从属 连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
after 在……之后 主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 Molly showed me lots of beautiful pictures after I got to her home. 我到莫莉家后，她给我看了很多美丽的画。
since 自从 若从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 I have worked in this company since I came to this city. 自从我来到这座城市，我就在这家公司工作。
续表
从属 连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
as soon as 一……就…… 从句动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will visit you as soon as I go back. 我一回去就去拜访你。
续表
引导条件状语从句的从属连词（短语）
从属连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
if 如果 若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 If it doesn’t rain, I will go on a picnic with my friends. 如果不下雨，我将和我的朋友们去野餐。
unless （=if… not） 除非， 如果 不 You will be late for school unless you go now. =You will be late for school if you don’t go now. 如果你现在不走，你上学会迟到的。
as long as 只要 I’ll stay as long as you need me. 只要你需要我，我就会留下来。
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属 连词 含义 用法 例句
because 因为 表示因果关系的语气最强，用来回答why引导的问句，所引出的原因通常是听话人不知道或最感兴趣的。 I can’t go shopping with you because I have to look after my little sister. 我不能和你去购物,因为我必须照顾我妹妹。
since 因为； 既然 表示因果关系的语气比because弱，引出的原因通常是人们已知的事实，因此经常译为“既然” 。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都来了，我们开始吧。
从属 连词 含义 用法 例句
as 因为 表示因果关系的语气比since弱，所引出的原因通常是人们已知的事实或者在说话人看来已经很明显的原因。 As she is not well, I decide to go alone. 因为她身体不适，所以我决定一个人去。
续表
注意
because,since和as都不能和so连用。
引导让步状语从句的从属连词（短语）
从属连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
although 虽然； 尽管 不能与but连用，但是可以与yet或still连用。 Although/Though he is old, he is very strong. 虽然他老了，但是他很健壮。
though even though /even if 即使； 虽然 Even though/Even if he is 30, he is still like a child. 即使他30岁了，但他仍旧像个小孩子一样。
从属连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
whenever 无论什么时候 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter when。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 无论你何时需要帮助，你都可以求助。
wherever 无论在哪里 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter where。 Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are. 有些人能够随遇而安。
续表
从属连词 （短语） 含义 用法 例句
whatever 无论什么 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what。 Whatever you say, I won’t change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
whoever 无论是谁 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter who。 I don’t want to see them, whoever they are. 无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
续表
引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语
从属连词短语 含义 含义 例句
so that/ in order that 为了； 以便 后接句子，可互换使用。 He works hard so that/in order that he can live a better life. 他努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。
从属 连词 短语 含义 用法 例句
so… that… 如此 …… 以至于 …… ①so+形容词/副词+that从句； ②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 She was so excited that she couldn’t say a word. 她如此激动以至于她一句话都说不出来。
①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句； ②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 She is such a kind girl that we all like her. 她是一个如此善良的女孩以至于我们都很喜欢她。
such… that… 引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语
注意
1. 当名词前有many, much, few, little（少）等词修饰时，只能用so…that…。如：
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
2. so…that…句型的否定形式用too…to…或not…enough to…结构代替。如：
My little sister is so young that she can’t go to school.=My little sister is too young to go to school.=My little sister is not old enough to go to school.
( )12.（2020江西30题）It was great in the end______ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
D
( )13.（2018江西33题）—Can students go online during lessons
—They can ______ it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C. so D. but
A
( )14.（2013江西36题）Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ______ it is convenient.
A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless
B
( )15.（2021遂宁）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of
A
( )16.（2021赣州模拟）It’s not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now. We’d better wait ______ the pandemic（流行病） is over.
A. if B. but C. until D. unless
C
( )17.______ everyone is here, let’s begin the party.
A. Since B. Though C. While D. Unless
A
( )18.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ______ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
A. as B. though C. unless D. if
A
( )19.Don’t drive out at this time ______ there is too much traffic.
A. though B. until C. unless D. because
D
( )20.WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take any money.
A. even if B. because C. unless D. so that
A
( )21.______ the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. While B. After C. Until D. Before
A
( )22.People have to take their temperatures, wear masks and wash their hands often and don’t go out ______ it’s necessary during the special period.
A. if B. unless C. though D. whether
B
( )23.Little Mary says good night to her parents ______ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
C
( )24.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ______ they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as
C
after as since because until although
25.Many students lose marks in the exams just __________ they haven’t read the questions carefully.
because
26.How time flies! It has been five years _______ I saw my primary school classmate Lucy last time.
since
27.___________ John didn’t win the match, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
Although
28._____ we grow up day by day, we can understand our parents’ love.
As
29.________ Carl asked his teacher for advice, he finally solved the math problem.
After
30.You never know whether the shoes fit you _______ you try them on.
until