2021-2022江西中考英语复习课件 11.专题十 复合句(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
专题十 复合句
命题点1 宾语从句
命题点2 定语从句
命题点3 状语从句
命题点1
宾语从句
（10年7考；单项填空、完形填空A、完形填空B）
中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，宾语从句在单项填空、完形填空A和完形填空B中考查，具体考查情况如下：
解题技巧：解答此类试题时，考生应考虑宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序及时态。
三要素 引导词/用法 例句
引导 词 that，在从句中无意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。 I believe（that） you will succeed. 我相信你会成功。
what（什么）， which（哪一个），who（谁，作主语）， whom（谁，作宾语）, whose（谁的,作定语）等连接代词，在从句中作成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 Lisa wonders what she should do next. 丽莎想知道她接下来应该做什么。 Do you know whose coat it is 你知道这是谁的外套吗？
三要素 引导词/用法 例句
引导 词 where（哪里）, when（何时）, why（为什么）, how（如何）等连接副词，在从句中作状语。 Jessie hasn’t decided when she will leave for Paris. 杰西还没有决定什么时候出发去巴黎。
if/whether（是否），不作句子成分，但不能省略。 I don’t know if/whether my sister will come to the party. 我不知道我姐姐是否会来参加聚会。
续表
三要素 引导词/用法 例句
语序 陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他。 I wonder how Jim came to school this morning. 我想知道吉姆今天早上是怎么来学校的。
时态 主句：现在的某种时态； 从句：根据实际情况使用相应时态。 I remember Linda came here two days ago. 我记得琳达两天前来过这里。
续表
三要素 引导词/用法 例句
时态 主句：过去的某种时态； 从句：过去的某种时态。 John told me he had finished his homework. 约翰告诉我他已经完成他的作业了。
从句若为客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 Our geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
续表
拓展
1. 宾语从句在介词之后或宾语从句引导词后接or not时，只能用whether,不能用if。如：
I can’t decide whether or not I will buy this bike. 我不能决定我是否买这辆自行车。
2. 宾语从句的否定前移:在宾语从句中，当主语为第一人称，主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等且无其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前。如：
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。
3. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 那么可以用it作形式宾语,以免句子头重脚轻。如：
He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他更喜欢学英语。
( )1.（2013江西32题）Do you know ______ I saw yesterday It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A. whom B. when C. where D. how
A
( )2.（2012江西40题）I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
A
( )3.I know ______ John came here. He came here on foot.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
C
( )4.The children are loud! But I don’t know ______ they are talking about.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
D
( )5.—What an interesting photo! The parrot is standing on your head. Do you remember ______ the photo was taken
—Yes. During the last summer vacation.
A. how B. when C. why D. where
B
( )6.She asked her mom ______ she should go travelling in Beijing during the winter vacation or not.
A. where B. how C. whether D. why
C
( )7.—Mary got a nice skirt on her birthday. Do you know ______ bought it
—Yes. Her sister bought it for her.
A. what B. how C. who D. whom
C
whose where that if how which
8.Can you tell me ________ you like, the red mobile phone or the white mobile phone
which
9.Mandy asks Mr. Wang ____ he can send her some photos of the class. She plans to make a video with them.
if
10.I wonder ________ the nearest hospital is. I want to take my sister to the hospital.
where
11.I didn’t know ________ the bag is, so I took it to the lost and found.
whose
12.I am glad _______ we Chinese players got good scores in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
that
13.—David, could you tell me _______ you improve your spoken English so quickly
—Of course. I improve my spoken English by talking with my brother every evening.
how
命题点2
定语从句
（近10年未考查）
在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，先行词通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的词：关系代词that, which, who, whom,whose和关系副词when, where, why。
关系代词
1. 结构图示
2. 用法
关系词 成分 先行词 例句
that 主语、宾语 人、物 I love movies that are funny.（作主语）
Everything （that） you learn becomes part of you and changes you.（作宾语）
which 主语、 宾语 事、物 The book which is on the table is mine.（作主语）
I’ll never forget the days（which）we spent together. （作宾语）
who 主语、 宾语 人 I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
whom 宾语 人 He’s the boy （whom） I talked with just now.
whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. The room whose window is open is mine.
注意
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时常可省略。
关系副词
1. 结构图示
2. 用法
关系词 成分 先行词 例句
when 时间 状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time.
where 地点 状语 地点 This is the town where Chairman Xi Jinping was born.
why 原因 状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn’t come to school this morning.
3. 关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况：
（1）先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little等或the one时。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么我能为你效劳的吗？
（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the first book that I bought. 这是我买的第一本书。
（3）先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如：
The only thing that I want to do is have a good rest. 我唯一想做的事就是好好休息。
（4）先行词既有人又有物时。如：
The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. 你们刚刚谈到的那个影星和她的电影真的很出名。
（5）当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Which is the hotel that you like best 哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆？
( )14.（2021滨州）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
B
( )15.（2021铜仁）—Do you know the boy ______ handwriting won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
B
( )16.We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A. which B. what C. who D. where
C
( )17.The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
D
( )18.I don’t know the hero ______ they are talking about， but I do know the city ______ he saved a lot of people.
A. who; where B. which; where C. who; which D. that; which
A
which who that when
19.（2021永州）The official language of China is Putonghua, ________ the foreigners usually call Mandarin.
which
20.Let’s book a course ____________ is about Italian food for Father for his birthday.
which/that
21.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London many years ago.
that
22.Success will belong to those _______ never say “impossible”.
who
23.I will never forget the day ________ we met there.
when
命题点3
状语从句
（除2019年外，每年1~3 道；单项选择、完形填空A、
完形填空B）
中考解读：分析江西近10年中考真题可知，状语从句有两个考向：①引导词（18次）；②主从句时态（2017.34）。
解题技巧：解答此类试题，考生可从以下角度入手：
1. 针对考查引导词类的试题，考生应熟记各引导词的含义及用法，结合语境及引导词确定正确答案；
2. 针对考查主从句时态类的试题，考生应掌握各时态的用法，尤其应注意掌握某些引导词对应的时态使用规则，如：主将从现原则。
用途 例词
引导时间 状语从句 when/as 当……时 while 当……时
after 在……之后 before 在……之前
until/till 直到…… as soon as 一……就
whenever 无论何时
引导条件 状语从句 If 如果 unless 除非，如果不
once 一旦 in case 万一
as long as 只要
引导词
用途 例词
引导让步 状语从句 though/although 尽管,虽然 even though/if 即使
whatever 无论什么 wherever无论哪里
whenever无论何时
引导原因 状语从句 because 因为 as 由于 since 既然
引导结果 状语从句 so/such…that 如此……以至于
引导目的 状语从句 so that 以便 in order that为了
引导方式 状语从句 as 正如 as if 似乎
续表
时态
1. 主将从现。在含有时间状语从句、条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
（1）引导时间状语从句的词：when, as, while, after, before, until, as soon as等。如：
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
（2）引导条件状语从句的词：if, unless, as long as, in case, once等。如：
If my mother allows me to go to the party， I will be very happy. 如果我妈妈允许我参加聚会，我会非常开心。
2. 若复合句含有since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如：
Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. 从北京大学毕业后，我们的英语老师就在这所学校上班。
3. 主情从现：主句有情态动词，从句使用一般现在时。如：
You can get good grades if you study hard. 如果你好好学习，你就会取得好成绩。
4. 主祈从现：主句为祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。如：
Be careful when you cut the fruit. 你切水果的时候要小心。
( )24.（2021达州）—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）.
—I’m sure he will if he ______ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
B
( )25.I was late for class yesterday ______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. if C. until D. because
D
( )26.He’s been working in a bank since he ______ school.
A. is leaving B. has left C. left D. had left
C
( )27.______ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
C
( )28.—If you work hard, your dream ______ true.
—Well, I’ll try my best.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
D
( )29.—It’s a long time ______ I saw you last time.
—Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ______ we see each other again!
A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; since
C
( )30.Please tell Daisy to call me when she ______ back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. have come
A
( )31.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ______ you get into trouble in your study at school.
—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
A. although B. unless C. when D. since
C
( )32.I promise you as soon as our manager comes back, I ______ him about your call.
A. tell B. have told C. am telling D. will tell
D
( )33.______ Yuan Longping passed away several months ago, his spirit will continue to influence us.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
D