人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Morals and Virtues 词汇学案

2019人教版必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues 词汇学案
一、常用词讲解
1. moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反义词】__________adj.不道德的→__________ adv.道德上地→__________ n．道德准则；道义
______________ 道德困境
It's _________(moral) to steal. 偷盗是不道德的。
The play was considered an affront to public ________(moral).人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。
He felt ________(moral) responsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。
virtue n.高尚的品德；美德；道德
by/in virtue of sth. 凭借；依靠；由于；因为
Patience is not one of her _______(virtue), I'm afraid. 恐怕她没有耐性。
She got the job _____________ her greater experience. 她凭借丰富的经验得到了那份工作。
faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒→________ adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地→________ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱
Here is an old poor woman, who _______ (faint) on the road.
Tom smiled _______(faint) and shook his head.
The ________(faint) of the stars. 那微弱的星光。
illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→ ____________ n.说明；插图；例证；图解→____________ n. 插图画家；说明者；图解者
____________(illustrate) my point , let me tell you a little story.
Each book is beautifully __________(illustrate).
The manufacturing methods will ____________(illustrate) in the next chapter.
Debbie Powell is a London-based __________(illustrate) with a love of printmaking and drawing by hand.
precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→_________adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地→_________n.珍贵；过分讲究
precious treasure ________ precious resources _____________
A family break allows you _________(spend) precious time together.
Accumulate _________(precious), provided a basis for new raising of things to a higher level.
宝贵的积累，为新的升华提供了基础。
marriage n.结婚；婚姻→_________ v.结婚;与……结婚→_________ adj.已婚的;婚姻的
_________(marry) is the tomb of love.
They're getting _________(marry) next month.
majority n.多数;大多数→_________复→(反)________少数→_________adj.主要的;主修的;n.主修；专攻
the majority of __________ in the majority __________
___________ my patients come from out of the town. 我的多数病人来自市区外。
She was elected by _________ narrow majority.
_________(majority) do not decide what is right or wrong. Your conscience（良心）does.
It's by no means accident that women are _______________in the nursing and teaching professions. 女性在护理和教育行业中占多数，这绝非偶然。
complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→ ____________ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈
a letter of complaint __________
She left early, ____________(complain) of a headache.
We received a number of ____________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
9. fee n. 费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地 vt.付给某人费用→现在分词 ___________ 过去分词___________
service fee 服务费 tuition fee 学费 membership fee 会员费
parking fee 停车费 registration fee 注册费，登记费；挂号费；更名费
Your parents will cover your tuition _________ (fee).
10.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应→__________n.作出反应;回应→___________n.答卷人；调查对象
respond to ______________ respond to the call ______________
Wall Street responded quickly __________ the news.
She never responded ____________ my letter.她从不回复我的邮件。
“No comment,” was the actor’s ____________. (respond)
He knocked at the door but there was no ___________. (respond)
11. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用 →__________ adj.受雇的【反】________ 解雇
for hire 供出租 car hire 租车处
They agreed ______________(hire) a gardener to do the work.
She ______________(hire) as the sales manager three years ago.
The first employees _______________(hire) by the company were college athletes.
She is not a __________(hire) agent for the former president.
12. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决；不录用 →___________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
The government is expected ______________(reject) the idea of rebuilding the high way.
His _____________(reject) of our values is far more complete than Dr. Lawrence.
One of my most able students _____________(reject) by the giant company recently.
Be prepared for lots of ____________(reject) before you land a job.
13. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间→__________adj.约定的；指定的→____________n.约会；约定；任命；委派
make an appointment __________________
It made sense _____________(appoint) a banker to do this job.
It is reported that a new manger ______________(appoint) to direct the project
He ____________(appoint) as captain of the English team last month.
She got an ____________ with the _______________ director. (appoint)
He dashed off to make an ______________.(appoint)他匆匆去赴约。
14. elect vt.选举；推选；当选→_________adj.当选的→__________n.选举；推选；当选
The people of the country have voted ____________ a new president. (elect)
The university ___________ him president in 2018. (elect)
Those___________(elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.那些选择吸烟的人将坐在单独的车厢里。
He ___________(elect) by the people and was responsible for them.
She completed a study of ___________(elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35.
After the ___________(elect), price went sky-high.
15. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向 →___________ n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为
　 tend to do sth. ________________
　 have a tendency to _______________
Men tend __________(gain) weight in middle age.
Fatness ___________(tend) to run in families.
They have a ____________(tend)to show off everywhere.
16. publish vt. 出版；发表作品 →___________ adj.出版的n.出版→__________ n.出版商；发行人
publishing house/company ___________________
Whitney _____________(publish) four books in the past ten years.
It _____________ (publish)in hardback last year.
The newspaper ___________ (publish) twice a week.
Figures ____________ (publish) today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
He has spoken to a _____________(publish) company.
retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役 → _________adj.退休的；→_________ n. 退休人员→____________ n. 退休；退职； 退役
retire from ____________ retirement home___________
The silver-haired ____________(retire) sits in his room surrounded by photos of sailing boats.
What’s the biggest advantage of going back to school as a ___________(retire)
She ___________(retire) early on grounds of ill health.
The shop was opened by a __________(retire) printer.
She ____________ on medical grounds though she still wanted to work. (retire)
Some people feel lonely after they ______________ their posts.有些人从岗位上退休后感到孤独。
18. passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的→【反】__________ adj.乐观的；积极的/__________ adj. 主动的；积极的→__________ adv. 被动地；顺从地
the passive voice __________ the active voice __________
passive smoking __________
They want ______________(passive) ways of filling their time. That is, they want to live a little more actively.
He sat here _____________(passive), waiting for his father to make the first move.
19.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓→________ 害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj.骇人的；恐怖的
scare buying ________
He looks ____________ but he really a gentle giant. (scare)
They will learn how to avoid ____________ people in the process. (scare)
She ___________ of the dark. She is a big chicken. (scare)
The news made her ___________. (scare)
20. accident n.事故；车祸；失事________n.重大事件；体育赛事________n.公共事务；政治事务;个人私事
by accident ______________ traffic accident ______________
mining accident ______________ no accident ______________
We met ______________ at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。
It is _____________ that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.男人担任护理中大多数最重要的工作绝非偶然。
21. import n. 进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 →__________adj.进口的→【反】__________n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
import duty ____________ import license __________
export trade ____________ export control __________
The company has to pay custom duties on all _____________. (import)
Rich countries benefited from ____________(import) oil from west Asia.
Fish __________(import) and frozen, which keep prices low.
At the same time the price of food, most of which ___________(import), has continued to rise.
British _______(export) have been influenced by the strong pound.
22. bite vt. & vi. (_______过去式,_______过去分词) 咬；叮；蛰 n. （咬下的）一口；咬伤
He sat down and ________(bite) into his sandwich.
Every year in this country more than 50000 children _____________(bite) by dogs.
If a snake or a small insect ___________(bite) you, it makes a mark or a hole in your skin.
After an hour the fish stopped ___________(bite) and we moved on.
___________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dogs.
23.despair n.绝望vi.感到绝望→__________adj.令人绝望的→__________adj.感到绝望的→__________绝望地=__________ 处于绝望之中
despair of __________
He flashed her a __________ glance. (despair)
They despaired _________ winning the game. (despair)
With every day that passed he became ever more ____________ (despair).
24. tear n.眼泪；泪水v.【_______过去式,_______过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤→_______adj.撕破的
tear gas __________
She broke down and wept with _______(tear) of joy.
She __________(tear) the letter up and threw it into the air.
He had dusty and __________(tear) clothes.
The notice __________(tear) down a few minutes ago.
其他单词变形
physician n.医师；内科医生→___________ adj. 物质上的；肉体上的→___________ adj.(反)精神上的
assist vt. 帮助；援助→__________ n．助手；助理→n._________帮助
memory n. 记忆力；回忆→____________ vt.记忆，记住
waitress n.女服务员；女侍者→____________n.服务员；侍者
harm n．&vt. 伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的
pole n.极；地级→_________ adj.（天体）极性的，极地的；→_________ 北极熊
tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态→_________ adv.紧张地；拉紧地
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的；→_________ adv.灵活地；有弹性地→_________ v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）→_________ n.灵活性；弹性；适应性
operation n.手术；企业；经营→_________ 运转；动手术；起作用→_________ n.经营者；操作员；话务员；行家
单词表短语
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
first aid 急救 pass away 去世；结束 in memory of 作为对……的纪念
trip over 被……绊倒 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 in despair 处于绝望中
a great deal （of） 大量
Finally, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River______________ on the _______ day of the fifth _______ month. 最后，屈原在农历五月初五绝望地跳入了汨罗江。
The Dragon Boat Festival is ______________ a Chinese poet.
______________ bitter experience had taught him how to lose ________(graceful) 大量痛苦的经历已经教会了他如何体面地认输。
His determination ____________ him ____________ the ordeal. 他靠坚强的信心渡过了严峻考验。
Spring comes after the cold winter. Winter will ____________ to welcome the sunshine in spring. 春天到来之前是严冬，但严冬一定会过去，迎来阳光明媚的春天。
People ____________ what they are good at doing and what they like doing. 人们总是趋向于做他们擅长和喜欢的事情。
It was the first time that I found life could so easily ____________. 那是我第一次发现原来生命可以这样容易的逝去。
I ______________ your heart and fell. 我在你心灵的田野上绊了一下跌倒了。
There are many emergencies which need prompt ______________ treatment. 有很多紧急情况需要迅速的急救治疗。
She ran off stage ___________. 她哭着跑下舞台。