2022年外研版中考英语备考分册复习八年级下册Modules3-4课件（共有PPT30张）

(共30张PPT)
中考复习课
外研社 八下
Module 3-4
Words and expressions
n.地球
n.月亮；月球
n.新闻；消息
n.行星
v.到达；抵达
adv.还，尚（表示某事尚未发生，但未来也许可能发生）
adv.刚才；刚刚
n.模型
earth [ :θ]
moon [mu n]
news [nju:z]
planet ['pl n t]
reach [ri:t ]
yet [jet]
just [d st]
model ['m dl]
Words and expressions
n.航天器；宇宙飞船
n.计划；工程；项目
没问题（表示乐于做某事）
adj.最近的；最新的
prep.在（播放）中；关于
v.发现；找到
n.宇航员
航天旅行
spaceship [ spe s p]
project [pr d ekt]
no problem
latest [ le t st]
on [ n]
discover [d 'sk v ]
astronaut [ str n :t]
space travel
Words and expressions
pron.没有一个人
n.环境
pron.那；那个（前面已提及的事物）
adj.太阳的；与太阳有关的
n.系统；体系
星系；（尤指）太阳系
none [n n]
environment
[ n'va r nm nt]
that [ t]
solar ['s l ]
system ['s st m]
solar system
Words and expressions
n.群；组
n.星系
n.宇宙
n.光线；光亮
adj. （事情）办不到的，不可能的
adv.在远方
v.联系；交流
group [ɡru:p]
galaxy ['ɡ l ks ]
universe [ ju:n v :s]
light [la t]
impossible
[ m p s bl]
out [a t]
communicate
[k 'mju:n ke t]
Words and expressions
n.咳嗽 ； v.咳嗽
n.发烧；发热
n.头痛
n.腹部；肚子
n.痛；疼痛
n.牙痛
adj.不健康的；有病的
pron.这，这个（刚提到的人或物）
prep.自…以来；从…以来
cough [k f]
fever ['fi:v ]
headache [ hede k]
stomach ['st m k]
ache [e k]
toothache
ill [ l]
this [ s]
since [s ns]
Words and expressions
n.感冒；伤风
感冒
v. （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝
量某人的体温
快餐食品
n.健康（状况）
cold [k ld]
catch a cold
take [te k]
take sb. ’s temperature
fast food
health [helθ]
Words and expressions
adj.健康的
n.心脏
adj.积极的；活跃的
n.宠物；宠畜
n.成员；会员
参加，参与（某事）
n.状况；身体状况
健康状况很好
adj.想睡的；困的
well [wel]
heart [hɑ:t]
active [ kt v]
pet [pet]
member [ memb ]
take part in
condition[k n d n]
in excellent condition
sleepy['sli:p ]
Words and expressions
adv.当时；那时
adj. 每天的，天天的
adj. 弱的，虚弱的
n. 病；疾病
v.运动；锻炼
adj.极讨厌的；极坏的
感到不舒服
浑身；到处
adv.可能；也许
then [ en]
daily ['de l ]
weak[wi:k]
illness[ ln s]
exercise ['eks sa z]
awful [ :fl]
feel awful
all over
perhaps [p h ps]
Let’s have a dictation.
Important Words of Module 3--4
earth
news
reach
latest
discover
astronaut
none
environment
group
impossible
communicate
11. cough
12. fever
ill
cold
health
daily
active
sleepy
exercise
weak
awful
Important Words of Module 1--2
the earth
news report
arrive in/at; get to
latest news
discovery
women astronauts
none of
environmental
groups
possible possibility
have a cough
have a high fever
illness
catch a cold
healthy healthily
daily life
active/action/
sleep
communication
take exercise
weakness
feel awful
单词拼写
The teacher said that the _____ (地球) goes around the earth.
It’s our duty to protect the _________ (环境).
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman ________ (宇航员) to enter the space.
The ______ (最新的) report says China has set up the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft successfully.
What is the latest ______ (新闻) on CCTV
He is a blind boy, but he can look after his ______ (日常的) life.
My uncle _____ (刚刚) bought a new house with a beautiful garden.
Tony is really ______ (积极的). He likes to take part in different activities.
The main reason why people travel is, ______(可能), for pleasure.
earth
environment
astronaut
latest
news
daily
just
active
perhaps
She was so _______ (sleep) that she went to bed early.
Eating lots of vegetables and fruits can make our body strong and _____ (health).
Ann won’t go out to have a picnic with us because of her ______ (ill).
I went to the zoo with my friends and _____ (take) lots of funny pictures.
Everyone has his ______ (weak), so we should not laugh at other’s mistakes.
Everything is _________ (impossible) if you put your heart in it.
Teenager need more ___________ (communicate) with their parents.
Why not ________(discovery) what you enjoy and do that
Their ______ (day) work is to carry the heavy boxes.
sleepy
healthy
illness
took
weakness
possible
communication
discover
daily
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Let’s have a dictation.
Important Phrases of Module 3--4
Important Phrases of Module 3--4
no problem
far away
arrive in/at
search for
hundreds of
million of
go around
communicate with
catch a cold
take one’s temperature
fast food
do harm to
take exercise
take part in
in excellent condition
feel awful
all over
on the way
辨析yet, already与still
易混词 含义 用法
yet 意为“已经” 用于疑问句
意为“还” 用于否定句，常位于句末
already 表示“已经” 用于肯定句
表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 用于疑问句
still 意为“仍然，还”，表示某事正在进行中 用于各种句式，常位于居中
选择already/yet填空
He has not _______ begun to work.
---Have you had your lunch
---No, not ______
3. I’ve ______ paid the bill.
yet
yet
already
none 意为“（三个或三个以上中）没有一个/人”，可以与of 连用 1. “none of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。
2. 用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句。
no one 意为“没有人，无人”，相当于nobody，不能与of连用 1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
2. 用来回答who引导的疑问句
neither （两者中）没有一个，可与of连用 neither of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数。
both （两者）都，常用搭配both…and…;也可以与of 连用 both…and…连接名词作主语或both of 加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词均用复数。
all （三者或者三者以上）都或表示抽象意义的一切，可与of连用 all修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
辨析：none/no one/neither/both/all
Choose the best answer
（ ）1. ____ of the students is here.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
( ) 2. ---Who is in the classroom.
---______.
A. None B. No one C. Neither D. All
( ) 3. ---How many people are there in the park
--- ____.
A. Nobody B. None C. Neither D. Both
( ) 4. ____ of the students are cleaning the classroom.
A. Both C. Neither C. All D. None
( ) 5. ____ Tom and Joe are from England.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None
A
B
C
B
A
it/one/that的指代各不同
代词 用法 例句
it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物 The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不是同一个 ---Who has a novel named Tiny Times
--- I have one.
that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.
( ) 1. The population of Beijing is larger than ____ of Nanning.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
( ) 2. ---Is this iPad yours
--- Yes. My parents ______ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
B
B
+一段时间+agosince+过去时的句子+过去的年份since 2004自2004年以来since he was 7自从他7岁以来since two years ago自两年前以来since的用法归纳since prep.＆conj.自……以来I haven’t done much exercisesinceI got my computer last year. 妙辨异同 since/for
since 在现在完成时中作时间状语时，现在完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词或表示状态的词 “自……以来”，其后 跟时间点
for 其后跟时间段
（ ） 1. My mother has taught in this school ______ she was twenty years old.
A. for B. until C. because D. since
( ) 2. Not only John’s brothers nut also his sister _______ for 3 years.
A. has married B. have got married
C. has been married D. have married
( ) 3. Since the Rio Olympic Games, Chinese Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui __
poplar in China.
A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become
D
C
B
Astronauts have already been to the moon
辨析have been to, have gone to 与have been in
have been to
“曾去过某地”（表示去过，现在已经回来了）常与ever, never, twice等表示频次的词连用
have gone to
“去了某地”（表示去某地了，现在人不在这儿或可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地）。只能用于第三人称。
have been in
“在某地待了多久了” （强调过去到现在一直待在某地）表示状态，通常与一段时间连用
注意：当have been to 和have gone to 后跟某些副词如here, there, home等时，介词to 要省略
现在完成时的结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词
定义：表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：---Have you had your lunch yet
--- Yes, I have. I’ve just had it
1. 我已经读完这本小说了, 我可以借另外一本吗？
I have finished reading this novel. Can I borrow another one
2. 我还没完成作业，再给我十分钟.
I haven’t finished my homework, give me ten more minutes.
现在完成时考点解读
考点1：现在完成时的标志词：
already, ever, never, just, yet, still
recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
in the past/last three years/…
since+时间点
for+一段时间
考点2：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
例：I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。
I have opened the door. 我已经把门打开了。（门现在还开着）
考点4：某些短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化。
考点3：现在完成时中for与since 的用法
非延续性动词可以用于完成时，但不能与延续性的for…, since…连用，以及不能用于how long 提问的疑问句中， 常见的非延续动词及其转换词组如下：
borrow→ have kept buy→ have had
begin/start→ have been on stop→ have been over
open→ have been open close→ have been closed
leave→ have been away from die → have been dead
Choose the best answer
（ ）1. We have seen the film_____.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. just
( ) 2. Mum, I _____ cleaning the room. Can I go out to play
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
( ) 3. --- Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race
--- Yes. So far it _____ into quite q few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. coming
( ) 4. --- My hometown _____ a lot in the past five years.
--- That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.
A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing
( ) 5. --- Where have you ___ I didn’t see you a moment ago.
--- I ___ to the library.
A. gone; have gone B. gone; went C. been; went D. been; have gone
A
D
B
C
C
Choose the best answer
（ ）6. She _____ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
( ) 7. Bill _____ from Beijing since two years ago.
A. has left B. has been away C. left D. was away
( ) 8. His grandfather ____ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been dead
( ) 9. I ____ the English dictionary for a month.
A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. buy
( ) 10. --- It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.
--- Of course. I ____ here for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been C. have come D. came to
B
B
B
C
B
Summary
复习和巩固八上 Module 1-2 的重点单词和短语
2. 复习和巩固形容词副词单音节词的比较级
Thank you!