2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案 连词

六 连词
考点一：并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。并列句的构成为：简单句+并列连词+简单句
1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句：and “和”; both---and“---和---两个都”；as well as “也”;not only---but also---“不但---而且---”；neither---nor---“既不---也不---”等。
My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.
He can speak not only English but also French.
2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句：but“但是”；yet“然而”；while“然而”。
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.
3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句：either---or---“要么---要么---”，它连接主语时，动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致，即“就近原则”. or“或者”，还可以表示“否则”。
Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam.
4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句：so意为“所以、因此、于是”，for意为“因为”，也表示因果关系。
Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.
I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
同步练习：
I.单项选择
A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )1.Wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
( )2.My father bought me a present, I like it very much.
( )3.He helps me he also helps others.
( )4.Hurry up, we’ll be late.
( )5.Work hard, you’ll catch up with the others.
(　　)6. Wash your hands before meals, _________ you may get ill.
(　　)7. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club
(　　)8. Love from parents is like the wind ---you can't see it ________ you can feel it.
(　　)9. —Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon
—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.
(　　)10.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.
( )11.I could speak ______ French________Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.
both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also
(　　)12. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
(　　)13. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —Either.______ tea ______ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
(　　)14. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
考点二：从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句：连接词有：
A.when,while,as 都表示“当---时候”。如主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，只用while,as.其它情况when,while,as通用。如：
When he came in, I was listening to the radio. As I was wandering in the street, I met her.
B.before,after,since,until/till表示时间时，既是介词又是连词。如：
He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to bed.（连词
He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to bed.（介词）
C.通常情况下，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：
I will tell him as soon as he comes back. I’ll ring up you as soon as I get to Beijing.
需记住：主句是一般将来时态或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。如：I’ll ring up you as soon as I get to Beijing.
2.引导条件状语从句：连接词有：if, unless, as long as.如：If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 一般情况下，if, unless, as long as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
3.引导让步状语从句：连接词有：although, though, even if, even though, however, whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever. 如：Although/though I gave him some advice , he didn’t take them. 注意：一般情况下，although, 相当于though, even if相当于even though, however相当于no matter how.
4.引导目的状语从句：连接词有：so that, in order that. 如：
John sent the mail by air in order that (so that) it might arrived a little early.
5.引导结果状语从句：连接词有：so---that, such---that. 如：
He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her.
注意区别：such+a+形容词+可数名词单数+that或
such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that
a+so+形容词+可数名词单数+that或
so+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that
6.引导原因状语从句：连接词有：because, as, since, for. 如：I couldn’t go to Beijing on business as my mother was ill.其中because语气最强，as, since, for次之；because, as, since引导的从句可放在主句前面或后面，for引导的从句只能放在主句的后面。
7.引导地点状语从句：连接词有：where, wherever=no matter where.
如：Wherever you go, I will follow you.=No matter where you go, I will follow you.
同步练习：
( )1.Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A.until B.while C.because D.though
( )2.You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.if C.because D.as soon as
( )3.---What was Tom doing it was raining
---He was doing his homework in the bedroom.
before B.if C.while D.after
( )4.Boy is young, he knows a lot. A.because B.so C.but D.unless