2022届高中英语二轮专题语法复习之反意疑问句课件（15张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高中英语二轮专题语法复习之反意疑问句课件（15张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 816.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-26 19:14:44 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
中考复习专题
反意疑问句
一、含义:
在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
如：
1. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it
2. We speak Chinese, don’t we
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
eg. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
eg. COVID-19 isn’t scary, is it
二、结构：陈述句＋疑问句
1. You are an actor, ________ _____
2. He is a good boy, ________ ______
3. I am Chinese, ______ ____
4. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___
5. You were studying when I called
you last night, _______ _____
6 . The boys can swim,___________
7. Your father will be back in a week, __________
1. He is a good boy, ________ ______
2. I am Chinese, ______ ____
3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___
4. You were studying when I called
you last night, _______ _____
5. The boys can swim, ______ _____
aren’t I
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。
isn’t he
weren’t you
wasn’t it
can’t they
1. It often rains here, ________ ___
2. You have a headache, _______ ___
3. I called you yesterday, _______ __
doesn’t it
don’t you
didn’t I
（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用don’t ,doesn’t , didn’t来反问．)
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
.陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”
1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____
2. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____
3.You didn’t call me yesterday,
_______ _____
4. You won’t go to U.S.A., ____ ____
was it
did you
are you
will you
1) 陈述部分的主语是I’m ，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I’m as tall as your sister,
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you,
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little，few, seldom, hardly, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
Some plants never blown (开花),
三、特殊用法：
aren't I
may I
do they
６）陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer,
５) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor,
You must have studied English for three years, ？
４)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn‘t +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,
don't we
haven’t you /didn't you
isn't he
are we
8)陈述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright,
We believe she can do it better,
７）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready,
9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用
“助动词+ there”。
There is something wrong with your watch,
There will not be any trouble,
isn't it
is he
can't she
isn't there
will there
10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again,
Go with me，
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you
Let's go and listen to the music,
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,
11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible,
He is not unkind to his classmates,
12)情态动词表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now,
It might be going to rain tomorrow,
will you
will you / won't you
shall we
will you
isn't it
is he
isn't he
won't it
1、The girls like listening to popular music,______________
这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？
肯定回答：______________.是的，她们喜欢。
否定回答：______________.不，她们不喜欢。
don’t they
Yes, they do
No, they don’t
2、You haven’t eaten anything,_____________
你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？
肯定回答：________________不，我已吃过了。
否定回答：______________是，我还没有吃过。
have you
Yes, I have
No, I haven’t
注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I haven’t”或“No, I have”这种汉语式的回答。
四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答
- Haven’t you ever studied with a group
-______, I’ve learned a lot that way.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
真题训练:
There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _______
The students don’t have much time to play with their friends，____ ____ ？（改为反意疑问句）
A. were there
B. weren’t there
C. aren’t there
D. are there
do they
A
A
6、-You haven’t ever been to Beichuan, have you
-________. This is the first time.
A. Yes ,I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
The air is fresh outside. Let’s go and take a walk,_____
A.will you B. shall we C.don’t you D.aren’t you
E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now,_______
A. did they B. do they C. didn't they D.don't they
B
D
B
陈述部分 疑问部分
I’m
Wish
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词
have to+v.(had to+v.)
must
Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根并列主语
指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导
There be
省去主语的祈使句
Let‘s开头的祈使句 Let us 开头的祈使句
否定前缀不能视为否定词
must表"推测"
小结：
aren't I
may +主语
肯定含义
don't +主语(didn't +主语)
根据实际情况而定
据其实际逻辑意义而定
主语用it
与宾语从句相对应的从句
助动词+ there
Will you？
Shall we
will you？
仍用否定形式
根据其推测情况来确定反意疑问句
中考复习专题
反意疑问句
一、含义:
在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
如：
1. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it
2. We speak Chinese, don’t we
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
eg. COVID-19 is scary, isn’t it
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
eg. COVID-19 isn’t scary, is it
二、结构：陈述句＋疑问句
1. You are an actor, ________ _____
2. He is a good boy, ________ ______
3. I am Chinese, ______ ____
4. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___
5. You were studying when I called
you last night, _______ _____
6 . The boys can swim,___________
7. Your father will be back in a week, __________
1. He is a good boy, ________ ______
2. I am Chinese, ______ ____
3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___
4. You were studying when I called
you last night, _______ _____
5. The boys can swim, ______ _____
aren’t I
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。
isn’t he
weren’t you
wasn’t it
can’t they
1. It often rains here, ________ ___
2. You have a headache, _______ ___
3. I called you yesterday, _______ __
doesn’t it
don’t you
didn’t I
（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用don’t ,doesn’t , didn’t来反问．)
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
.陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”
1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____
2. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____
3.You didn’t call me yesterday,
_______ _____
4. You won’t go to U.S.A., ____ ____
was it
did you
are you
will you
1) 陈述部分的主语是I’m ，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I’m as tall as your sister,
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you,
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little，few, seldom, hardly, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
Some plants never blown (开花),
三、特殊用法：
aren't I
may I
do they
６）陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer,
５) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor,
You must have studied English for three years, ？
４)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn‘t +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,
don't we
haven’t you /didn't you
isn't he
are we
8)陈述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright,
We believe she can do it better,
７）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready,
9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用
“助动词+ there”。
There is something wrong with your watch,
There will not be any trouble,
isn't it
is he
can't she
isn't there
will there
10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again,
Go with me，
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you
Let's go and listen to the music,
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,
11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible,
He is not unkind to his classmates,
12)情态动词表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now,
It might be going to rain tomorrow,
will you
will you / won't you
shall we
will you
isn't it
is he
isn't he
won't it
1、The girls like listening to popular music,______________
这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？
肯定回答：______________.是的，她们喜欢。
否定回答：______________.不，她们不喜欢。
don’t they
Yes, they do
No, they don’t
2、You haven’t eaten anything,_____________
你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？
肯定回答：________________不，我已吃过了。
否定回答：______________是，我还没有吃过。
have you
Yes, I have
No, I haven’t
注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I haven’t”或“No, I have”这种汉语式的回答。
四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答
- Haven’t you ever studied with a group
-______, I’ve learned a lot that way.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
真题训练:
There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _______
The students don’t have much time to play with their friends，____ ____ ？（改为反意疑问句）
A. were there
B. weren’t there
C. aren’t there
D. are there
do they
A
A
6、-You haven’t ever been to Beichuan, have you
-________. This is the first time.
A. Yes ,I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
The air is fresh outside. Let’s go and take a walk,_____
A.will you B. shall we C.don’t you D.aren’t you
E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now,_______
A. did they B. do they C. didn't they D.don't they
B
D
B
陈述部分 疑问部分
I’m
Wish
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词
have to+v.(had to+v.)
must
Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根并列主语
指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this
think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导
There be
省去主语的祈使句
Let‘s开头的祈使句 Let us 开头的祈使句
否定前缀不能视为否定词
must表"推测"
小结：
aren't I
may +主语
肯定含义
don't +主语(didn't +主语)
根据实际情况而定
据其实际逻辑意义而定
主语用it
与宾语从句相对应的从句
助动词+ there
Will you？
Shall we
will you？
仍用否定形式
根据其推测情况来确定反意疑问句