(共12张PPT)
Unit 3
Langugae in use
Module 9 Friendship
Learning objectives:
By the end of the class, I should be able to
1.analyze the object clause with whether,if when,where, why, how,what, who and which
2. master how to use the object clause with whether,if when,where, why, how,what, who and which
Read & analyse
Could you explain what happened then
Can you tell me how she’s different
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
Do you know why she treats you like that
I did not know who she was.
I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
Could you explain what happened then
Can you tell me how she’s different
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
Do you know why she treats you like that
I did not know who she was.
I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
Rules
宾语从句三要素
连接词
语序
时态
1. 肯定
2. 起连接作用
3. 在从句中不作句子成分
4. 无意义
5. 可省略,第二个起不可省
that
Rule 1
if/wether
1. 否定
2. 起连接作用
3. 在从句中不充当句子成分
4. 有意义,表“是否”
5. 不可省略
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
I tell him that you’ve mentioned this to her.
1. 连接代词
2. 起连接作用
3. 在从句中作句子成分
4. 有意义
5. 不可省略
who, what, which
Rule 2
when, where, why, how
1. 连接副词
2. 起连接作用
3. 在从句中不作句子成分
4. 有意义
5. 不可省略
Could you explain what happened then
Can you tell me how she’s different
Do you know why she treats you like that
I did not know who she was.
I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
1. 作宾语,主语,表语
2. 起连接作用
3. 在从句中作句子成分
4. 有意义:谁
5. 不可省略
who
Rule 3
what, which
1. 作主语、宾语、表语或定语
2. 起连接作用
3. 在从句中作句子成分
4. 有意义: 什么/哪个
5. 不可省略
Could you explain what happened then
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Can you imagine what kind of man he is
Please let me know which one you would like to choose.
I don’t know who can solve the problem.
I finally knew who he was searching for.
1. 在从句中不作句子成分
2. 起连接作用
3. 有意义:何时/何地/为何
4. 不可省略
when,where, why
Rule 4
how
1. 在从句中不作句子成分
2. 起连接作用
3. 有意义: 如何
4. 不可省略
5.how long/how often...
Can you tell me how she’s different
Could you tell how much I should pay for you
Do you know where she treats you like that
I am not sure when she will start her new journey.
I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
1. Match the two parts of the sentences.
There may be more than one possibility.
1 I asked her…
2 I do not remember…
3 I cannot find out…
4 I do not understand…
5. I could not decide…
a) … when I should call her.
b) … why he looks worried.
c) … if she would like to go with me.
d) … how long he would be away.
e) … where I met her for the first time.
Practice
Jo: Hi, Anna. Did you get the invitation to the end-of-term concert
Anna: Yes, I did.
Jo: Could you tell me (1) __________ you’re going to come
Anna: Yes, I’d love to.
Jo: That’s great. What about Tony Do you know (2) __________
he’s coming
Anna: Yes, he’s coming. Don’t forget, he’s in the school band.
Jo: So do you know (3) ______ the band will play at the concert
Anna: Of course! But I don’t know (4) _____ they will play.
Jo: I think they’ll play first.
Anna: Do you know (5) __________ Tony has written a new song for
the concert
Jo: Yes, he told me that he had, but I think it’s a surprise.
Anna: I’ve heard that Arthur isn’t going to play the piano at
the concert. Do you know (6) _____
Jo: Yes. He’s broken his arm.
Anna: Oh dear, that’s terrible!
if/whether
if/whether
2 Complete the conversation with if, what, when, whether, or why.
what
when
if/whether
why
1) I do not remember who _________________________.
2) I do not understand why ________________________.
3) I cannot decide where __________________________.
4) I want to know when ___________________________.
5) I asked him whether ____________________________.
3 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
the man is
the boy gives me this book
I should go next week
we will go camping
Jill was coming or not
1. I don’t know when ______.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
2. Could you tell me ______ the whole report without any help
A. how did you finish B. what did you finish
C. how you finished D. what you finished
3. Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do ______.
A. what we should do B. what should we do
C. how we should do D. how should we do
Consolidation
Choose the best answer.
4. Miss Green didn’t tell us ______ in 2012.
A. where does she live B. where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
5. I’m not sure ______. I’ll call to make sure.
A. how he will be back B. that he has come back
C. why he has come back D. if he has been back
6. Can you tell me why ______ late for class yesterday
A. were you B. you were C. are you D. you are
7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take
Consolidation
1. —Could you please tell me ____ for travelling this summer (2018 四川内江)
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A. how will your family go B. how your family will go
C. where your family will go D. where will your family go
2. —Could you tell me ______ you’d like me to pay you (2018 广东)
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care __ it is Ali Pay or Wechat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why
3. We were all disappointed at ______. (2018 江苏无锡)
A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says
C. what did the boy say D. what the boy said
中考真题