2022年中考英语专题复习课件被动语态专项复习（16张PPT无素材）

(共16张PPT)
Revision of the Passive Voice
被动语态专项复习
复习目标
1. 复习被动语态的基本概念及结构。
2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
Zhang Yu makes the bed
The bed is made by Zhang Yu
主动语态
active voice
被动语态 passive voice
一.知 识 回 顾
语法探究
何时使用被动语态：
1.
不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态
This phone is made in Japan .
2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态.
English is spoken in Britain.
3.只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态。
The bridge was built in 1990.
主动语态变被动语态的方法：
I speak English
主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
English is spoken by me
被动语态:动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+by+动作执行者
说明（1）要将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变为主格）。
（2）谓语动词变为相应的被动形式。（be done)
（3）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。
不同时态被动语态的构成：
一般现在时： am/is /are + done
1. We plant trees every spring.
Trees are planted (by us) every spring.
一般过去时： was/were + done
2. We planted trees yesterday.
Trees were planted (by us) yesterday.
一般将来时： will + be + done
3.We will plant trees tomorrow.
Trees will be planted (by us) tomorrow.
含情态动词: 情态动词+be + done
4.We can plant trees in spring.
Trees can be planted (by us) in spring.
师友讨论
判断下列句子的正误
A car accident happened last night. ( )
2. A car accident was happened last night ( )
3. My dream will be come true in the future. ( )
4.My dream will come true in the future.( )
x
√
x
特别提示1：
不及物动词没有被动语态：
happen, take place, come true, come out fall asleep, belong to , take off
√
Eg:用所给词的适当形式填空
take off , happen, take place , belong to,
1.The plane __________ ten minutes ago.
2.What _______ to the old man last night
3.Great changes __________________in
China in the last 30 years.
4.The book __________lily.
took off
happened
have taken place
belongs to
五感官look, sound, feel, smell, taste, 三变得
become, get, turn等无被动语态.
1.Chinese food delicious.（尝起来）
2.The idea great. （听起来）
3.The flowers beautiful.（看起来）
4.The cloth soft. （摸起来）
5. The leaves yellow in autumn.(变得）
tastes
sounds
look
feels
turn
特别提示2：系动词无被动语态
be made to do
be let to do
be seen to do
be heard to do
Be watched to do
make sb. do let sb. do
see sb. do
hear sb. do
watch sb. do
主动
被动
sb
师友组总结这样的词
特别提示3：使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中省略的to，在改为被动语态时，需把to补回来。
Language practice
1.We often hear Tom read English .
Tom ____often____ ____ ____ English.
2 The boss made him work 10 hours.
He ____ made ____ ____ 10 hours (by the boss).
heard to read
is
was
to work
二.题 型 讲解
I’m the best teacher
task
1.We like Miss Zhang Very much.
Miss Zhang ____ _______by us very much.
2.The man repaired the car yesterday.
The car ____ _______by the man yesterday.
3.The city will build the new bank next year.
The new bank _____ ____ ______next year.
4.We should finish our homework on time.
Our homework_____ ___ ______by us on time.
is
liked
把下列句子改为被动语态（先独立后互助）
was
repaired
will
be
built
should
be
finished
用词的正确形式填空
1. Young trees should ____________(water) often.
People __________(grow )rice in the south
The music ______ (sound) beautiful.
The book_____________ (come out ) next year
5. Bob was made ______ (clean ) the room last night.
be watered
grow
sounds
will come out
to clean
THANKS