2022年中考英语专题复习课件阅读技巧（18张PPT无素材）

(共18张PPT)
阅读技巧
英语专题复习
Under the Dome
1._____________ We share the same fate since we breathe the same air
2.____________ to smog Common people Seal the windows
Check the air pollution index 3._____________
Chai Jing Conduct an 4.________________ into the sources of smog
Pay a 5._________ to the US and UK
Interview officials, scientists and the public
6.___________ of Chai’s research The burning of coal and oil 7._______________ for the majority of PM2.5 pollutants
Some laws have never come into 8.__________
China’s petroleum and steel industries are the biggest sources of air pollution
Chai’s 9.____________ Take a bus, subway or ride a bicycle if your destination is 10._________
Make comments 11._______________ on websites if a restaurant discharge fumes without filtering
12.__________________ 12369 to report any pollution
People’s 13.____________ towards the film Li Haomin Everyone’s effort is of great 14._________________
Cheng Chen There is a lot I can do
Chen Jining Welcoming everyone’s contribution
Li Suhua 15.______________ the fact that it has aroused people’s attention, the film has its limitations.
1.Theme
2. Reactions/Responses
3. daily
4. investigation
5. visit
6. Findings/Results
7. accounts/makes
8. effect
9. suggestions/advice/tips
10. nearby
11. negatively
12. Dial/Call
13. attitudes
14. importance/significance
15. Despite
Answers
1．Which of the following is not a true statement
A. The documentary is so inspiring and perfect that all people
speak highly of it.
B. In order to film the documentary, Chai went abroad to conduct
some investigations.
C. According to Chai, ordinary people can do something to
prevent pollution.
D. The film has sparked widespread discussion about pollution
and environment in China.
Your choice _____________
Your reason ____________________________
A
(Para11) However, some people are annoyed by the film’s depiction of their polluted hometowns,…
技巧：通读全文，把握大意。仔细读题，到原文中快速搜索相关信息，找准后对信息进行比较和分析
不少同学把考试中阅读的不顺畅，考试结果的不理想，归结于“生词较多”。事实上阅读中遇到生词是正常现象，在阅读中设置的这种生词也很有限，应该是不影响阅读的。
我们要有信心：相信掌握一定的解题技巧，很多难题就能迎刃而解。
Guess the meaning of words or phrases
Guess the meaning of words or phrases
3. The underlined phrase “disclose” in Para5 probably means ______.
A. replace B. mend C. compensate D. reveal
2. What does Chai’s “personal clashes” with smog in Para3 refer to
A. Chai’s businesses suffer a lot because of smog.
B. Smog forces Chai to leave Beijing.
C. Chai’s daughter suffered a lot before born partly because of smog.
D. Chai’s investigation into the sources of smog offends many
officials.
4. The phrase “bumps up” in Para5 probably means_____ (in English)
group work
Guess the meaning of words or phrases
2. What does Chai’s “personal clashes” with smog in Para3 refer to
A. Chai’s businesses suffer a lot because of smog.
B. Smog forces Chai to leave Beijing.
C. Chai’s daughter suffered a lot before born partly because of smog.
D. Chai’s investigation into the sources of smog offends many
officials.
( Para3 )All of the work started from her “personal clashes ” with smog after she gave birth to a daughter, “I don’t want to live in this way. …”
Context 后文联系
Guess the meaning of words or phrases
3. The underlined phrase “disclose” in Para5 probably means ______.
A. replace B. mend C. compensate D. reveal
4. The phrase “bumps up” in paragraph five probably means_______________ (in English)
(Para4) Chai’s research reveals that the burning of coal and oil…
(Para5) She then goes on to disclose loopholes (漏洞) in car emissions regulations.
Similarity 相似法
(Para5) …because violating them carries little or no cost, while making changes greatly bumps up costs
Contrast对比法
increase
Ways of guessing the meanings
Context（上下文）
Similarity（相似法）
Contrast(对比法)
Example（举例法）
Cause and effect（因果法）
Definition(定义法)
Word Formation（构词法）
Quiz: match the word with its correct meaning
provoke (P8L1) large strip of cloth showing a slogan
depiction (P11L1) b. a stage in a process of
development
banner (P11L2) c. deal with some
difficulties
phase (P14L2) d. description
tackle (P14L3) e. cause sth. to occur
6. What’s Li Haomin and Cheng chen’s attitude towards Under the Dome
A. Supportive B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Objective
Your choice __________
Your reason: _______________________________
Make other inferences
5. What’s Chai’s ultimate purpose of releasing the documentary
A. To show how wealthy and capable she is.
B. To make her daughter live in a better future.
C. To claim people’s attention and call on the public to make a joint effort.
D. To criticize the government and some businesses.
Your choice __________
Your reason: _____________________________
Make other inferences
5. What’s Chai’s ultimate purpose of releasing the documentary
A. To show how wealthy and capable she is.
B. To make her daughter live in a better future.
C. To claim people’s attention and call on the public to make a joint effort.
D. To criticize the government and some businesses.
Your choice __________
Your reason: _____________________________
C
(Para2) It has rapidly increased the public’s awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
6. What’s Li Haomin and Cheng chen’s attitude towards Under the Dome
A. Supportive B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Objective
Your choice __________
Your reason: _______________________________
Make other inferences
A
(Para9) …said Li Haomin, … “But Chai told me that everyone’s effort counts.”
(Para10) Cheng Chen,… found the documentary “very inspiring”. …But Chai told me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”
(Para12) …in Cheng’s eyes, could also be a good thing. “What’s important is that Chai’s work has raised public attention toward the structure of the energy industry,”
Make other inferences
7. Chai Jing can be described as____________.
A. faithful and wealthy B. ambitious and impractical
C. hardworking and generous D. determined and courageous
Your choice __________
Your reason: ______________________________________
D
(Para3) “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on. ”
(Para4) Chai’s research reveals that burning of coal…
(Para5) She then goes on to disclose loopholes in…It also points at China’s petroleum and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution.
Make other inferences
8. What can you infer from Li Suhua’s words
A. Rome wasn't built in a day. B. Great minds think alike
C. Many hands make light work. D. Better late than never
Your choice __________
Your reason: _______________________________________
A
(Para14) …but we should also note the special development phase that China is in, and the great efforts the country has made in tackling smog.
技巧： 整体把握语篇，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会“弦外之音”。
推断有理有据，千万不可脱离原文，主观臆断。
预 测 原 则
Why does the man say that he should keep away
from babies？
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
1. 常识判断原则
排 除
——听力材料多与考生日常生活联系紧密,
符合生活实际
What’s the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion？
A. He doesn’t take it seriously.
B. He has rejected it.
C. He has accepted it.
2. 同义同错原则
—正确答案只有一个，如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。
排 除
同一意向
——如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。
3. 反义有解原则
Why does the woman plan to go to town？
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
答案很可能是A或C