2022年中考英语话题（一）学校和学习 阅读理解题(10篇含答案及解析)
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2022年中考英语话题（一）学校和学习 阅读理解题
（2021·辽宁丹东市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint (油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.
Suddenly George said, "Look, Tony, I made green!"
"How did you do it " asked Tony.
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint—yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.
People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you
Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way.
Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.
(1) George was _____ when he noticed the change of colors.
A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful
(2) The other children came up to George in order to _____.
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
(3) "Hands-on learning" is probably a kind of _____.
A．learning method B．learning result C．learning plan D．learning activity
(4) If you want to learn to swim, you'd better _____ according to the passage.
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．We can play football in many different ways.
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others.
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact.
D．Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.
（2021·辽宁锦州市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the information. _____ You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture (家具). But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. _____
There are three kinds of book owners. _____ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary _____ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
(1)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(2)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(3)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(4)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(5)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
（2021·吉林长春市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. _____
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. _____ The answer is nine. If they don't get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. _____ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling (滚动), such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. _____ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over he kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
_____ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
(1)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(2)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(3)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(4)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(5)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
（2021·浙江绍兴市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun
Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. _____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★ Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. _____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they'll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. _____ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they're not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ _____ Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
(1)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(2)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(3)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(4)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(5) How do you learn English (回答不多于10个单词)
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, __▲__. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus (聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don't worry about it. If you work in total silence, that's OK, too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
(1) Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to _____.
A．discuss two different study habits
B．compare the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit
D．express the writer's worry about their friendship
(2) Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．and they have difficulty in study
B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn't seem necessarily true
D．but nobody does research on this question
(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage
A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
(4) What can be the best title for the passage
A．Are you studying the "right" way
B．How can you improve your study habits
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together
D．What are the advantages of different study settings
（2021·广东·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Welcome to our school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you and your kids use our library well.
Service hours
3:00 pm一5:30 pm on school days.
8:30 am一11:00 am on weekends.
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing
Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or your kids cannot borrow other books.
Damaged or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a broken or damaged condition, your kids will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
For more information about our library, you can go to visit our library website or ask our librarians.
(1) This passage is probably a _____.
A．book review B．news report C．letter D．card
(2) Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Librarians.
(3) When can Mrs Smith and her daughter go to the school library together
A．9 o'clock on Tuesday morning.
B．10 o'clock on Saturday morning.
C．4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon.
D．8 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon.
(4) According to the passage, a student who is doing a school research can borrow _____.
A．only two books at a time
B．two books for only 15 days
C．more than two books at a time
D．books before returning those borrowed
(5) Which of the following actions breaks the library rules on school days
A．Going to the library without teachers' agreement.
B．Putting the library book into a plastic bag.
C．Paying full price for the book if it is lost.
D．Returning the book before the due date.
（2021·北京顺义区·模拟） Food for thought
It's hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips. And all of the other junk food that seemed to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you are between the ages of 10 and 19.
"Junk food shapes adolescent (青春期的) brains in ways that impair their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (冲动的) behaviors," said Amy Reichelt. A brain and nutrition specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen's risk of depression (抑郁) and anxiety."
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies, including their own, about how poor food choices can impact adolescent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to processed (经过加工的) foods with a lot of fat and sugar and their brains are not yet fully formed.
Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is a part of brain that tells us we should not eat chips all the time and helps us resist the urge. However, this region is the last to mature—it doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get more buzz (兴奋) from rewards. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something pleasurable—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teens year.
In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That is because dopamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in adolescent brains.
Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes against it when it comes to resisting junk food. "It has a heightened (增强的) drive for rewards and reduced self-regulation (自我调节)," said Reichelt.
So what's the best way to say no to junk foods Researchers propose to exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becomes less sensitive to food cues (线索). Exercise also triggers (触发) the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.
(1) The word "impair" in paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A．improve B．weaken C．change D．influence
(2) According to the passage, Amy Reichelt probably agrees that _____.
A．we can't resist junk food because of our eating habits
B．junk food can make us harder to control ourselves to eat less
C．eating too much junk food can cause more diseases
D．it's harder to resist junk food as teens' brains are still developing
(3) What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To discuss why teens prefer the junk food.
B．To stress how difficultly teens resist the junk food.
C．To suggest that teens do more exercise to resist the junk food.
D．To question whether our mood could suffer from eating junk food.
(4) What can we learn from the passage
A．Dopamine can lift our mood when we exercise.
B．Fat and sugar in the junk food is bad for our health.
C．The prefrontal cortex is fully developed by the teen years.
D．Having more junk food may cause depression in adolescence.
（2021·浙江杭州市·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It's a little frightening. Your sitting may be killing you.
Health experts say the U. S. adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the U. S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.
About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
(1) The text is especially helpful for those who care about _____.
A．their body shape B．their home comforts
C．their health D．their food
(2) Being active can help people _____.
A．burn more calories B．forget their pressure
C．get sick D．treat heart problems
(3) What is the text mainly about
A．Computers are causing health problems.
B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.
C．Being more active is good for you and me.
D．Sitting means killing.
(4) Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The cause of diabetes.
B．Introduce some outdoor activities.
C．Give some examples of losing weight successfully.
D．List some disadvantages of playing computer games.
（2021·天津和平区·模拟） Hi George,
Many thanks for sending the information of the 165 participants (参加者) coming to our company's sales meeting in November. Here is my report on the plans that will be necessary.
Hotel
In the past few years we have used the Transocean Hotel. We have always had good feedback (反馈) from participants about the Transocean. However, it's hard for participants to walk from there to the meeting center, and they have also increased their prices recently. As a result, I am going to get the prices of the Beach View this year.
Meeting Center
In relation to numbers, the hall seats 200 people, so there shouldn't be any problems. But if we get a lot of late bookings (预订) we may need a bigger hall. I will monitor the situation closely (密切地). On another point, we need to make sure that the amplification system (扩音系统) is working well, as last year several participants said that the sound was too low at the back of the hall.
Speakers
All four speakers are outside speakers, and they will come for sure. The well-known writer Sandra Brett has agreed to give a talk on "Social media marketing: where next ", and I'm sure it will be very well received.
Food and Drink
Last year this was a problem. The participants were not sure whether they should stay in the meeting center for lunch or go outside. In fact, if people do want to go outside and get some fresh air, it is not a problem. So this year I am going to get some new food companies, and I'll ask them to provide some simple cold food. Participants can have this on the day. Or they can buy their own lunch if they wish, and I'll make it clear that this is possible.
I think that's all. Let me know if there's anything else, especially if you suddenly get a lot flate bookings.
Cathy
(1) What is the problem with the Transocean Hotel this year
A．It's too small. B．It's quite busy.
C．It's a bit far away. D．It's receiving bad feedback.
(2) What does the underlined word "monitor" mean in the passage
A．Watch. B．Improve. C．Change. D．Accept.
(3) What were some participants unhappy about last year
A．The hall. B．The seats.
C．The late bookings. D．The sound system.
(4) What can be learned about the speakers
A．They are famous writers.
B．They always receive praise.
C．They do not work with the company.
D．They will talk about social media.
(5) What were the participants unclear about food last year
A．When they could have lunch. B．Where they could have lunch.
C．What they could have for lunch. D．How they should pay for lunch.
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜)," he says, "It's not easy."
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children," says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an "agricultural (农业的) class base" on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m in size.
During the May Day holidays, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
(1) What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
(2) What do many parents care most in the passage
A．Children's life skills. B．Children's high marks.
C．Teachers' skills course. D．Teachers' teaching level.
(3) Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage
A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Carrot. D．Cabbage.
(4) What can students learn from the agricultural class
A．Students will understand the importance of labor.
B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C．Students can learn the basic life skills.
D．All of the above.
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B．Duan Jiayang, a Hard-working Student
C．Schools Follow the Governments' Policies
D．Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School
2022年中考英语话题训练（一）学习和学校 阅读理解题
答案
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Suddenly George said, "Look, Tony, I made green!" 突然，乔治说：“看，托尼，我制造绿色了！”"How did you do it " asked Tony. “你是怎么做到的？”托尼问。"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint—yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.“我把黄色的颜料放在蓝色颜料的上面——黄色和蓝色混合在一起就成了绿色！”乔治喊道。其他孩子也来围观，想自己做。由此推知，乔治是兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves. 其他孩子也来围观，想自己试试。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning. 这是一个发现学习或动手学习的例子。People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football 当人们通过实践来学习事物时，他们会记得更牢。下面是一个例子。你将如何学习踢足球？结合前文可知，这可能是一个学习的方法。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. 对大多数人来说，在操场上学习是最好的方式，因为他们尝试比赛，学习他们的比赛规则。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。此文介绍了实践可以更好地学到新东西。故D项是主旨。
因此，正确答案是D。
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 句意：以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。根据上文的You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the information.（你知道你必须阅读“字里行间”来获取信息。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 句意：成为一个完全所有者的最好方法就是写下来。根据上文的But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.（但是，只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时，你才能完全拥有它。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 句意：第一种是所有的书都是未读和未接触过的。根据下文的The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought.（第二种人的书大部分都和买的当天一样干净。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
(4) 句意：因为它让你保持清醒。根据上文的Why is marking a book necessary （为什么需要在书上做标记？）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 句意：如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间而学习，那么它必须是积极的。根据下文的The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.（你为了消遣而读的书，可以在一种关系的状态下去读，不会有任何损失。但对于一本伟大的书，思想丰富，你不能让你的目光在字里行间移动。你应该对你所读的内容有所了解。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
3. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 句意：结果显示，睡觉的学生能更快地找到答案。根据上文的To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.（为了证明他们是对的，他们给两组学生出了一道题。第一组去睡觉，第二组保持清醒。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
(2) 句意：那么初中生每晚应该睡多少小时？根据下文的The answer is nine.（答案是九个小时。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 句意：但研究人员表示，许多学生仍然睡眠不足。根据“学校正在采取措施确保学生能得到足够的睡眠。”和下文尤其是Three reasons are mentioned for the problem.（这个问题有三个原因。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 句意：其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉。根据下文的They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over he kids.（他们可能为了完成工作而加班，他们不能照看孩子。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 句意：事实上，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠。根据下文的For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.（例如，他们应该避免过度使用手机，睡前喝点牛奶之类的东西。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) E
(3) A
(4) D
(5) 略
【解析】
(1) 句意：把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。根据“Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 与陌生人交流。如果你住的地方到处都是说英语的人，让学生走出教室。”可知，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 句意：他们会更自由地发言。根据“Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 有趣的活动，尤其是课堂之外的活动，给学生一个放松的机会。”可知，放松的机会，会使学生更自由地发言。故选E。
因此，正确答案是E。
(3) 句意：你可以让学生去看英语电影。根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. 他们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话。”可知，可以让学生去看英语电影。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 句意：在一些情景中听到或使用英语。根据“Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. 随意的对话给学习者在情景中听到或使用英语的机会。”可知，应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 学生可自主发挥，言之有理即可。
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying! 她们的学习方式完全不同，她们不能在同一个房间学习！
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：第四段。你可能会问自己：哪种学习方式能取得更好的成绩？许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择……一些研究甚至表明，外面的噪音和脏乱有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在头脑中围绕自己正在做的事情形成一堵“墙”，从而提高了他们的注意力。 根据前后文可知，“许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择”的观点不一定是正确的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：最后一段。所以，如果你是一个选择在繁忙的购物中心坐在桌子旁学习的学生，不要担心。如果你在完全安静的环境下学习，也没关系。从凯莉和玛丽亚的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式是适合自己的方式。由此可推断，这两种学习习惯都能帮助学生在学习上取得进步。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。此文罗列了两种完全不同的学习方式，表明学习方式没有对与错，只要是适合自己的方式，都可以有助于学习，故A项是最佳标题。
因此，正确答案是A。
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you and your kids use our library well. 在使用我们的图书馆之前，请仔细阅读以下信息。它将帮助你和你的孩子更好地利用我们的图书馆。由此可推知，这是在介绍关于图书馆的一些信息。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：It will help you and your kids use our library well. 它将帮助你和你的孩子更好地利用我们的图书馆。由此推知，这是写给家长的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Service hours 8:30 am一11:00 am on weekends. 服务时间：周末上午8:30一上午11：00。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. 你的孩子一次可以借一两本书。更多的书籍只能借出用于课堂阅读活动和学校研究。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. 在上学期间，你的孩子在开放时间只能在他的老师允许的情况下借书或还书。在周末，我们的图书馆对你和你的孩子开放。
因此，正确答案是A。
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的危害，以及如何拒绝垃圾食品。
词义猜测题。根据“Junk food shapes adolescent (青春期的) brains in ways that impair their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (冲动的) behaviors”可知，此处是讲述垃圾食品对人们的害处，会削弱人们思考的能力，所以 impair 与 weaken 同义。
(2) 推理判断题。根据“It may even up a teen's risk of depression (抑郁) and anxiety”可知，他认为吃太多的垃圾食品会导致更多的疾病。
(3) 推理判断题。根据“So what's the best way to say no to junk foods Researchers propose to exercise”可知，最后一段的目的是建议青少年多做运动来拒绝垃圾食品。
(4) 推理判断题。根据“It may even up a teen's risk of depression (抑郁) and anxiety”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品可能会导致抑郁。
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜)," he says, "It's not easy."“我学会了如何放置地膜，”他说，“这并不容易。”
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared. 在中国，许多家长非常重视孩子的好成绩，但对职业技能却很少关注。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. 他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：…adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives 他补充说，许多学生缺乏日常生活所需的基本技能。During the May Day holidays, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China. 学校校长Yang Bo说，“五一”假期，学校各年级的学生一起在田间劳作。他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。五一节，又称劳动节，在中国是在五月一日庆祝的。 The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 学校希望学生们能了解食物是非常珍贵的，这样他们就能更好地认识到父母所经历的困难。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。此文介绍学校设立劳动课让学生们学习课堂之外的东西，如生活技能等等。故“年轻人通过技能课程上生活课”是最佳标题。
因此，正确答案是A。
（2021·辽宁丹东市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint (油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.
Suddenly George said, "Look, Tony, I made green!"
"How did you do it " asked Tony.
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint—yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.
People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you
Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way.
Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.
(1) George was _____ when he noticed the change of colors.
A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful
(2) The other children came up to George in order to _____.
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
(3) "Hands-on learning" is probably a kind of _____.
A．learning method B．learning result C．learning plan D．learning activity
(4) If you want to learn to swim, you'd better _____ according to the passage.
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．We can play football in many different ways.
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others.
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact.
D．Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.
（2021·辽宁锦州市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the information. _____ You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture (家具). But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. _____
There are three kinds of book owners. _____ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary _____ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
(1)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(2)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(3)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(4)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
(5)
A．The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B．Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C．Because it keeps you awake.
D．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E．The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
（2021·吉林长春市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. _____
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. _____ The answer is nine. If they don't get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. _____ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling (滚动), such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. _____ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over he kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
_____ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
(1)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(2)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(3)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(4)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
(5)
A．But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B．In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C．Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D．Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E．The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
（2021·浙江绍兴市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun
Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. _____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★ Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. _____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they'll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. _____ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they're not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ _____ Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
(1)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(2)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(3)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(4)
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
(5) How do you learn English (回答不多于10个单词)
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, __▲__. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus (聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don't worry about it. If you work in total silence, that's OK, too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
(1) Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to _____.
A．discuss two different study habits
B．compare the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit
D．express the writer's worry about their friendship
(2) Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．and they have difficulty in study
B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn't seem necessarily true
D．but nobody does research on this question
(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage
A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
(4) What can be the best title for the passage
A．Are you studying the "right" way
B．How can you improve your study habits
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together
D．What are the advantages of different study settings
（2021·广东·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Welcome to our school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you and your kids use our library well.
Service hours
3:00 pm一5:30 pm on school days.
8:30 am一11:00 am on weekends.
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing
Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or your kids cannot borrow other books.
Damaged or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a broken or damaged condition, your kids will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
For more information about our library, you can go to visit our library website or ask our librarians.
(1) This passage is probably a _____.
A．book review B．news report C．letter D．card
(2) Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Librarians.
(3) When can Mrs Smith and her daughter go to the school library together
A．9 o'clock on Tuesday morning.
B．10 o'clock on Saturday morning.
C．4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon.
D．8 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon.
(4) According to the passage, a student who is doing a school research can borrow _____.
A．only two books at a time
B．two books for only 15 days
C．more than two books at a time
D．books before returning those borrowed
(5) Which of the following actions breaks the library rules on school days
A．Going to the library without teachers' agreement.
B．Putting the library book into a plastic bag.
C．Paying full price for the book if it is lost.
D．Returning the book before the due date.
（2021·北京顺义区·模拟） Food for thought
It's hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips. And all of the other junk food that seemed to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you are between the ages of 10 and 19.
"Junk food shapes adolescent (青春期的) brains in ways that impair their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (冲动的) behaviors," said Amy Reichelt. A brain and nutrition specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen's risk of depression (抑郁) and anxiety."
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies, including their own, about how poor food choices can impact adolescent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to processed (经过加工的) foods with a lot of fat and sugar and their brains are not yet fully formed.
Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) is a part of brain that tells us we should not eat chips all the time and helps us resist the urge. However, this region is the last to mature—it doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get more buzz (兴奋) from rewards. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something pleasurable—like eating tasty foods—are fully developed by the teens year.
In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That is because dopamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in adolescent brains.
Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes against it when it comes to resisting junk food. "It has a heightened (增强的) drive for rewards and reduced self-regulation (自我调节)," said Reichelt.
So what's the best way to say no to junk foods Researchers propose to exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becomes less sensitive to food cues (线索). Exercise also triggers (触发) the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.
(1) The word "impair" in paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A．improve B．weaken C．change D．influence
(2) According to the passage, Amy Reichelt probably agrees that _____.
A．we can't resist junk food because of our eating habits
B．junk food can make us harder to control ourselves to eat less
C．eating too much junk food can cause more diseases
D．it's harder to resist junk food as teens' brains are still developing
(3) What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To discuss why teens prefer the junk food.
B．To stress how difficultly teens resist the junk food.
C．To suggest that teens do more exercise to resist the junk food.
D．To question whether our mood could suffer from eating junk food.
(4) What can we learn from the passage
A．Dopamine can lift our mood when we exercise.
B．Fat and sugar in the junk food is bad for our health.
C．The prefrontal cortex is fully developed by the teen years.
D．Having more junk food may cause depression in adolescence.
（2021·浙江杭州市·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It's a little frightening. Your sitting may be killing you.
Health experts say the U. S. adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the U. S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.
About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
(1) The text is especially helpful for those who care about _____.
A．their body shape B．their home comforts
C．their health D．their food
(2) Being active can help people _____.
A．burn more calories B．forget their pressure
C．get sick D．treat heart problems
(3) What is the text mainly about
A．Computers are causing health problems.
B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.
C．Being more active is good for you and me.
D．Sitting means killing.
(4) Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．The cause of diabetes.
B．Introduce some outdoor activities.
C．Give some examples of losing weight successfully.
D．List some disadvantages of playing computer games.
（2021·天津和平区·模拟） Hi George,
Many thanks for sending the information of the 165 participants (参加者) coming to our company's sales meeting in November. Here is my report on the plans that will be necessary.
Hotel
In the past few years we have used the Transocean Hotel. We have always had good feedback (反馈) from participants about the Transocean. However, it's hard for participants to walk from there to the meeting center, and they have also increased their prices recently. As a result, I am going to get the prices of the Beach View this year.
Meeting Center
In relation to numbers, the hall seats 200 people, so there shouldn't be any problems. But if we get a lot of late bookings (预订) we may need a bigger hall. I will monitor the situation closely (密切地). On another point, we need to make sure that the amplification system (扩音系统) is working well, as last year several participants said that the sound was too low at the back of the hall.
Speakers
All four speakers are outside speakers, and they will come for sure. The well-known writer Sandra Brett has agreed to give a talk on "Social media marketing: where next ", and I'm sure it will be very well received.
Food and Drink
Last year this was a problem. The participants were not sure whether they should stay in the meeting center for lunch or go outside. In fact, if people do want to go outside and get some fresh air, it is not a problem. So this year I am going to get some new food companies, and I'll ask them to provide some simple cold food. Participants can have this on the day. Or they can buy their own lunch if they wish, and I'll make it clear that this is possible.
I think that's all. Let me know if there's anything else, especially if you suddenly get a lot flate bookings.
Cathy
(1) What is the problem with the Transocean Hotel this year
A．It's too small. B．It's quite busy.
C．It's a bit far away. D．It's receiving bad feedback.
(2) What does the underlined word "monitor" mean in the passage
A．Watch. B．Improve. C．Change. D．Accept.
(3) What were some participants unhappy about last year
A．The hall. B．The seats.
C．The late bookings. D．The sound system.
(4) What can be learned about the speakers
A．They are famous writers.
B．They always receive praise.
C．They do not work with the company.
D．They will talk about social media.
(5) What were the participants unclear about food last year
A．When they could have lunch. B．Where they could have lunch.
C．What they could have for lunch. D．How they should pay for lunch.
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜)," he says, "It's not easy."
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children," says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an "agricultural (农业的) class base" on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m in size.
During the May Day holidays, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
(1) What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
(2) What do many parents care most in the passage
A．Children's life skills. B．Children's high marks.
C．Teachers' skills course. D．Teachers' teaching level.
(3) Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage
A．Corn. B．Watermelon. C．Carrot. D．Cabbage.
(4) What can students learn from the agricultural class
A．Students will understand the importance of labor.
B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C．Students can learn the basic life skills.
D．All of the above.
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B．Duan Jiayang, a Hard-working Student
C．Schools Follow the Governments' Policies
D．Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School
2022年中考英语话题训练（一）学习和学校 阅读理解题
答案
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Suddenly George said, "Look, Tony, I made green!" 突然，乔治说：“看，托尼，我制造绿色了！”"How did you do it " asked Tony. “你是怎么做到的？”托尼问。"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint—yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.“我把黄色的颜料放在蓝色颜料的上面——黄色和蓝色混合在一起就成了绿色！”乔治喊道。其他孩子也来围观，想自己做。由此推知，乔治是兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves. 其他孩子也来围观，想自己试试。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning. 这是一个发现学习或动手学习的例子。People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football 当人们通过实践来学习事物时，他们会记得更牢。下面是一个例子。你将如何学习踢足球？结合前文可知，这可能是一个学习的方法。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. 对大多数人来说，在操场上学习是最好的方式，因为他们尝试比赛，学习他们的比赛规则。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。此文介绍了实践可以更好地学到新东西。故D项是主旨。
因此，正确答案是D。
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 句意：以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。根据上文的You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the information.（你知道你必须阅读“字里行间”来获取信息。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 句意：成为一个完全所有者的最好方法就是写下来。根据上文的But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.（但是，只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时，你才能完全拥有它。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 句意：第一种是所有的书都是未读和未接触过的。根据下文的The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought.（第二种人的书大部分都和买的当天一样干净。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
(4) 句意：因为它让你保持清醒。根据上文的Why is marking a book necessary （为什么需要在书上做标记？）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 句意：如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间而学习，那么它必须是积极的。根据下文的The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state (状态) of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.（你为了消遣而读的书，可以在一种关系的状态下去读，不会有任何损失。但对于一本伟大的书，思想丰富，你不能让你的目光在字里行间移动。你应该对你所读的内容有所了解。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
3. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 句意：结果显示，睡觉的学生能更快地找到答案。根据上文的To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.（为了证明他们是对的，他们给两组学生出了一道题。第一组去睡觉，第二组保持清醒。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
(2) 句意：那么初中生每晚应该睡多少小时？根据下文的The answer is nine.（答案是九个小时。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 句意：但研究人员表示，许多学生仍然睡眠不足。根据“学校正在采取措施确保学生能得到足够的睡眠。”和下文尤其是Three reasons are mentioned for the problem.（这个问题有三个原因。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 句意：其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉。根据下文的They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over he kids.（他们可能为了完成工作而加班，他们不能照看孩子。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 句意：事实上，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠。根据下文的For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.（例如，他们应该避免过度使用手机，睡前喝点牛奶之类的东西。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) E
(3) A
(4) D
(5) 略
【解析】
(1) 句意：把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。根据“Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 与陌生人交流。如果你住的地方到处都是说英语的人，让学生走出教室。”可知，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 句意：他们会更自由地发言。根据“Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 有趣的活动，尤其是课堂之外的活动，给学生一个放松的机会。”可知，放松的机会，会使学生更自由地发言。故选E。
因此，正确答案是E。
(3) 句意：你可以让学生去看英语电影。根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. 他们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话。”可知，可以让学生去看英语电影。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 句意：在一些情景中听到或使用英语。根据“Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. 随意的对话给学习者在情景中听到或使用英语的机会。”可知，应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 学生可自主发挥，言之有理即可。
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying! 她们的学习方式完全不同，她们不能在同一个房间学习！
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：第四段。你可能会问自己：哪种学习方式能取得更好的成绩？许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择……一些研究甚至表明，外面的噪音和脏乱有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在头脑中围绕自己正在做的事情形成一堵“墙”，从而提高了他们的注意力。 根据前后文可知，“许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择”的观点不一定是正确的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：最后一段。所以，如果你是一个选择在繁忙的购物中心坐在桌子旁学习的学生，不要担心。如果你在完全安静的环境下学习，也没关系。从凯莉和玛丽亚的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式是适合自己的方式。由此可推断，这两种学习习惯都能帮助学生在学习上取得进步。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。此文罗列了两种完全不同的学习方式，表明学习方式没有对与错，只要是适合自己的方式，都可以有助于学习，故A项是最佳标题。
因此，正确答案是A。
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you and your kids use our library well. 在使用我们的图书馆之前，请仔细阅读以下信息。它将帮助你和你的孩子更好地利用我们的图书馆。由此可推知，这是在介绍关于图书馆的一些信息。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：It will help you and your kids use our library well. 它将帮助你和你的孩子更好地利用我们的图书馆。由此推知，这是写给家长的。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Service hours 8:30 am一11:00 am on weekends. 服务时间：周末上午8:30一上午11：00。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. 你的孩子一次可以借一两本书。更多的书籍只能借出用于课堂阅读活动和学校研究。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. 在上学期间，你的孩子在开放时间只能在他的老师允许的情况下借书或还书。在周末，我们的图书馆对你和你的孩子开放。
因此，正确答案是A。
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的危害，以及如何拒绝垃圾食品。
词义猜测题。根据“Junk food shapes adolescent (青春期的) brains in ways that impair their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (冲动的) behaviors”可知，此处是讲述垃圾食品对人们的害处，会削弱人们思考的能力，所以 impair 与 weaken 同义。
(2) 推理判断题。根据“It may even up a teen's risk of depression (抑郁) and anxiety”可知，他认为吃太多的垃圾食品会导致更多的疾病。
(3) 推理判断题。根据“So what's the best way to say no to junk foods Researchers propose to exercise”可知，最后一段的目的是建议青少年多做运动来拒绝垃圾食品。
(4) 推理判断题。根据“It may even up a teen's risk of depression (抑郁) and anxiety”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品可能会导致抑郁。
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜)," he says, "It's not easy."“我学会了如何放置地膜，”他说，“这并不容易。”
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared. 在中国，许多家长非常重视孩子的好成绩，但对职业技能却很少关注。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. 他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：…adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives 他补充说，许多学生缺乏日常生活所需的基本技能。During the May Day holidays, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China. 学校校长Yang Bo说，“五一”假期，学校各年级的学生一起在田间劳作。他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。五一节，又称劳动节，在中国是在五月一日庆祝的。 The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through. 学校希望学生们能了解食物是非常珍贵的，这样他们就能更好地认识到父母所经历的困难。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。此文介绍学校设立劳动课让学生们学习课堂之外的东西，如生活技能等等。故“年轻人通过技能课程上生活课”是最佳标题。
因此，正确答案是A。