2022届高三英语二轮复习：倒装句知识点及其在续写中的运用课件（69张）

(共69张PPT)
Inversion倒装句
Special
Normal
You can learn English well only in this way.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Inversion倒装句
Grammar
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序
放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序
谓语
主语
倒装的目的
1 、语法要求：
疑问句，there be句型等。
2 、修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
生动；为衔接上下
文；为平衡句子
倒装
↙
↘
完全倒装
部分倒装
↓
将谓语动词完全移到主语前
↓
只将助动词
系动词或 放到主语之前
情态动词
五全八部话倒装
A jingle 顺口溜
祝福
如此
需
常
也
让步
只
不
方
地
表
时
有
五全
八部
五全八部话倒装
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。
There are many lovely students
in the room.
五全
地
表
时
有
方
now, then
Your turn comes now.
=Now
comes your turn.
地
表
时
有
五全
方
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.
=Present at the meeting
___________________________
are some experienced teachers.
地
表
时
有
五全
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
方
here, there, in the front of,
in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
=In the front of the classroom
stands a teacher.
表
时
有
五全
地
方
in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up.
=Up
Up flew they.( )
=Up they flew.
(方位）
flew the balloons.
地
表
时
有
五全
方
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
注意！
全部倒装中代词不倒装
Here you are.
Now she comes.
Out he ran.
祝福
如此
需
常
也
让步
只
不
八部
not, no, never, nowhere
at no time, by no means, in no way
hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until
not only… but also
hardly…when, no sooner… than
We are going nowhere at the weekend.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
八部
让步
只
不
not, no, never, nowhere
at no time, by no means, in no way
hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until
not only… but also
hardly…when, no sooner… than
He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make.
八部
让步
只
不
1.not …until…
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
位于句首
I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（主倒从不倒）
Exercises:
not, no, never
at no time, by no means, in no way
hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until
not only… but also
hardly…when, no sooner… than
___ ___ then ___ I realize how lucky
I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
Not until did
八部
让步
只
不
2) No sooner…than…
Hardly …when…
Scarcely …when…
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
位于句首
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Exercises:
3) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）
Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area.
He is not only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
1. succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
Only位于句首，修饰状语(时间/条件状语)
八部
让步
只
不
practice
2.Only when you listen to me
carefully my meaning .
A. can you understand
B. you can understand
C. did you understood
D. you understood
as/though引导让步状语从句，
表示“尽管”，“虽然”
1.As you are young, you know a lot.
=Young _________, you know a lot.
2.As you are a child, you know a lot.
=_______ as you are, you know a lot.
Child
as you are
八部
让步
只
不
可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
As 引导的让步状语从句
注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,　随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation:
－汤姆很善良。
－他的确很善良，你也是。
－Tom is very kind.
－So he is , and so are you.
八部
祝福
如此
需
常
也
neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
often, always, many a time
He has been to Hangzhou many a time.
Many a time __________ to Hangzhou.
has he been
Welcome to my hometown!
八部
祝福
如此
需
常
也
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略
____ I a bird, I would fly freely.
Were
八部
（虚）
祝福
如此
需
常
也
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省略if, 将其提前。
If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
If I had time, I would go to Hangzhou with you.
Had I time, I would go to Hangzhou with you.
so/such…that
So well _____ that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework
B．her homework had been done
C．did she do her homework
D．she did her homework
八部
祝福
如此
需
常
也
may
I hope you will be successful!
____ you ________!
May succeed
八部
祝福
如此
需
常
也
注意
1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气
2.not until …+倒装
Not until you knew it did you believe me.
3.not only +倒装，but (also)…
Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.
4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。
It was not until you knew it that you believed me.
5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样
Here is the book.
So busy is he that he can’t come.
QUIZ
倒装试题回放
Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A there is
B there are
C is there
D are there
C
试题回放
It was_____ back home after the experiment.
A not until midnight did he go
B until midnight that he didn’t go
C not until midnight that he went
D until midnight when he didn’t go
C
试题回放
_____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A Not only they brought
B Not only did they bring
C Not only bought they
D Not only they did bring
B
试题回放
Only in this way____ to make improvement in the operating system.
A you can hope
B you did hope
C can you hope
D did you hope
C
试题回放
----- You forgot your purse when you went out.
------ Good heavens,_____ .
A so did I
B so I did
C I did so
D I did so
B
Not only _____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it
A the teacher himself is; all his students are
B the teacher himself; are all his students
C is the teacher himself; are all his students
D is the teacher himself; all his students are
D
Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place . （04辽宁卷）
A．can you find B．you could find
C．you can find D．could you find
试题回放
So difficult_____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
D
试题回放
_____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A With hard work
B Although work hard
C Only with hard work
D Now that he works hard
C
试题回放
Only when the war was over_____ to his hometown.
A did the young soldier return
B the young solider returned
C returned the young soldier
D the young solider did return
A
试题回放
Not a single song______ at yesterday’s party.
A she sang
B sang she
C did she sing
D she did sing
C
二、语法填空
Once upon a time 1._________ lived a very strong woodcutter who asked for a job in a timber(木材)merchant, and he got it. The pay was really good and so 2________(be)the work conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was determined to do his best. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area where he was supposed to work.
The first day, the wood cutter brought 18 trees." Congratulations," the boss said. "Go on that way!"
So motivated(积极的) 3_____(be)the woodcutter for the boss’s words that he thought that 4_________I try harder the next day, l could bring more, but hardly 5__________(be)he able to bring more than 15 trees.
There
were
was
should
was
The third day he tried even harder, 6__________ he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day so few trees 7 ____________he bringing that the woodcutter thought he was sure to be losing his strength. Up to the boss 8_________(go)the woodcutter and apologized, “9_________disappointing my efforts were! 1 couldn’t understand what was going on” “When10_______ the last time you sharpen your axe "the boss asked. "Sharpen I had no time to sharpen my axe.I have been busy trying to cut trees...”
but
was
went
How
was
Only when they finished their shopping at the mall 1________ a couple discover that their new car had been stolen. 2 __________the police station ran the Couple and filed areport. There was a detective 3_________(drive)them back to the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their amazement, the car had been returned and in the car 4_________(be) some notes, one of which said "5________ regretful I am feeling for taking your car! But my wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please forget the inconvenience. Here 6__________(be)two tickets for tonight's Mania Twain concert."
did
Into
driving
were
how
are
Angry 7_______ they felt, their faith in humanity(人性) restored on seeing it. The couple attended the concert.But no sooner 8 ________they returned home than they immediately found their house had been broken into. on the bathroom 9 ___________(lie)a note: “ I have to put my kid through college somehow,10_______I ”
as/though
had
lay
don't
倒装句在续写中的运用
part1；完全倒装在续写中的运用
第一类；
观察例句
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.
Up and away flew the bird!
The moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher, down the hill ran the children.
Off rushed Tom without so much as a “good bye”.
语法总结：
以上倒装句属于：表示运动方向的副词（away, off, down, up, in…）或者地点副词短语置于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的动词（go, flee, run, rush, dash…）置于主语前的倒装句。
共同点：都是生动地描写动作，并且主语的空间位置发生变化。
场景归纳：
所以，这一类倒装句使用场景归纳为：人或物空间位置变化描写。
读后续写的记叙文写作中，人物必然有时空变化，不可能一直在一个场景里。比如，火灾里冲进房间营救老人、跳进水里营救落水儿童、帮助老人后跑到学校……
所以，涉及到人或物空间位置变化时，可以使用这一类倒装句。
翻译
1.车突然停下来，一位男士出来了。
The car abruptly stopped and out stepped a man.
2.直升飞机一直在空中飞来飞去。
Round and round flew the helicopter.
3.山谷里传来响亮的鸟叫声。
From the valley came the ringing birdsong.
第二类：
例句展示：
1. Between the two buildings stands our library which is my favorite place on campus.
2. In the front display window lay a row of wooden recorders.
3. Inside the beautifully-wrapped box lay a card, reading “Happy Birthday”.
4. On Jane’s left sat her husband.
5. In the mountains lies a small village.
6. On the wall hangs a picture.
7. On the floor were piles of books.
8. At the top list was my name.
语法总结：
以上倒装句属于表示地点的副词性短语置于句首，谓语动词常为静态类的动词（be 、lie、stand、sit…）置于主语前的倒装句。
场景归纳：
这几句话读下来，读者会很有画面感。所以，我把这类倒装句使用场景归纳为：静态场景描写，包括一些写景画面的描写。
翻译1.山脚下有一条小溪，两岸树木繁茂。
At the foot of the mountain runs a small stream lined by trees.
2.门开了，门后站着一位衣着整洁的男子。
The door opened and behind it stood a well-dressed man.
3.远处的草地上meadow，溪水brook在阳光下闪闪发光glitter。
Far away in the meadow glitters the brook.
第三类：
例句展示：
1.“Don’t worry!” said my father, giving me a reassuring look.
2.“Are you sure ” asked the man, with a slight frown on his face, “I don’t believe it.”
语法总结：
这类倒装句是属于宾语是直接引语，主谓倒装的形式。
这个倒装句的形式不难。之所以拎出来讲解，是因为看了很多学生作文，在描写对话时，大部分都是XXX said / asked, shouted…, “…”。句式单一。
场景归纳：
所以，我把这类倒装句使用的场景归纳为：
直接引语式倒装。
翻译；
1.为什么他在那儿 Tom 困惑的问道。
Why is he there ” asked Tom in a confused voice.
2.救命，救命!jane大声的喊道。
“Help! Help!” shouted Jane at the top of her voice.
第四类；Such位于句前作表语
1. Such was Albert Einstein（这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦), a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
2.Such is our home（这就是我们的家）in the future.
第1句中，这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家，为了突出强调 Albert Einstein，该句使用了such 引导的全部倒装结构。
第2句中，这就是我们未来的家，为了突出强调 our home，该句使用了such引导的全部倒装结构。
part2；部分倒装在续写中的运用
句型1；部分倒装so＋adj表情绪
1."我"太紧张了，考试的时候脑子一片空白。
During the exam, so nervous was I（我太紧张）that my mind went blank.
2.他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。
So excited was he（他太激动了）that he couldn't go to sleep.
句型2；部分倒装not until强调动作发生的时间
1.直到火灭了他才醒来。
Not until the fire die out did he wake up.
2.他直到爬上了床才有时间来好好想一想
Not until he climbed into bed was he free to think about it（他才有空好好想一想）.
practice
1. 黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
2. 我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
3. 这就是"有志者事竟成"这个真理。
4.他非常绝望，借酒消愁。
5.沉默之后，响起一阵掌声。
6.直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到自己被骗了。
7.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。
8.直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。
9.站在前门的是 Jane 的丈夫、他在找不到 Jane 的时候非常焦急。
10. 她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。
11.他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。
12.直到那时 Megan 才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
13.他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫从他身旁跳开了。
14.在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她正好看到兔子匆匆向远处跑去。
15.这就是成功的秘诀，多一点点努力．多一点点决心，你就能创造出多一点点的奇迹。
1. Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heardbefore.
2. So shocked was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.
3. Such is the truth that where there is a will, there is a way.
4. So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness.
5. A storm of applause came after silence.
6. It was not until he had lost all his possessions didhe realize that he was cheated.
7.Through his mind flashed the image of a heroic fighter.
8. Not until the rabbit got completely out of sight did we stop chasing after it.
9.At the front door stood Jane's husband who suffered great anxiety when she was no where to be found.
10.So busily engaged was her mind that she failed to hear her mother's question.
11. On his rigid face there stood an expression of horror and hatred.
12.Not until then did Megan poured out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
13.So fierce and dreadful was his roar that the cat jumped away from him in alarm.
14.In front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.
15.Such is the key to success—a little bit moreefforts and a little bit more determination will create a little bit more miracle.
Bye! Thank you!