(共37张PPT)
类别 引导词 功能
从属连词 that 在从句中不作任何句子成分,也没有词汇意义
whether,if 在从句中不作任何句子成分,意为“是否”
because,as if/though 在从句中不作任何句子成分,分别意为“因为”,“好像”
连接代词 who(ever),whom,what(ever),whose,which(ever) who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom在从句中作宾语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语
连接副词 when(ever),where,wherever,why,how 在从句中作状语
特殊情况 例句
that引导主语从句且从句置于句首时 That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.他考试不及格,这使他父母很失望。
that引导表语从句时 The truth is that I didn't go there.事实是我没有去那里。
that引导同位语从句时 The news that our team has won is true.我们队获胜的消息是真的。
当that引导的从句作介词的宾语时 They share little in common except that they are from the same country.除了来自同一个国家之外,他们几乎没有共同点。
当主句谓语后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,第一个that可省略,其他的that不可省略 I believe (that) you've done your best and that things will get better.我相信你已经尽力了,而且情况会好起来的。
当it作形式宾语,that引导的从句作真正的宾语时 He has made it clear that he will not give in.
他不会屈服的,他已经表明了这一点。
当that引导的宾语从句与主句谓语动词之间有插入语或与从句主语之间有插入语时 He announced,believe it or not,that he would never forgive her.信不信由你,他宣布他永远不会原谅她。
连接词 that,whether,if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接
代词 what,who,whom,
which,whichever,
whatever,whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接
副词 when,where,how,why 在从句中作状语
it作形式主语的常见句型 It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句
It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句
It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句
It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句
连接词 that,whether,if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接
代词 what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接
副词 when,where,how,why 在从句中作状语
it作形式宾语 动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句
动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy+it+从句
动词短语see to/depend on/rely on+it+从句
固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb. that+从句
连接词 that,whether 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接
代词 what,who,whom,which,whichever,whatever,whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接
副词 when,where,how,why 在从句中作状语
其他常考的表语从句 This/That/It is why+表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
This/That/It is because+表语从句
(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
The reason why...is that+表语从句“……的原因是……”