中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Part A 知识梳理+同步练习
班级：_________ 姓名：__________
重点词语
dining hall饭厅 grass草坪
gym体育馆 ago以前
重点句型
（1）There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
（2）Tell us about your school，。please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
（3）How do you know that？你怎么知道的？
（4）There were no computers or Internet in my time..我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
知识点１ “（过去）某地没有某物或某人”的表达
【课文原句】There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
【句型结构】There was/were+no/not+某物/某人+其他
【重点讲解】★此句型用来表示过去某处没有某物或某人。
★这是there be结构的一般过去式时的否定句形式。
★当某物是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用was。当某物是可数名词复数时，be动词用were
【例句1】There was no colourful bird in the tree.=There was not a colourful bird in the tree.树上没有彩色的鸟。
【例句2】There were no elephants in the zoo one year ago..一年前动物园里没有大象。
知识点2 用祈使句表请求
【课文原句】Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
【重点讲解】★此句型是以动词原形开头的祈使句，用于请求别人给我们讲述某方面的信息。
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
★tell为动词，常见用法有：tell sb..to do sth..叫/让某人做某事
tell sb.sth.=tell sth.tosb.告诉某人某事
★about意为“关于”，后接想要了解的信息。about还可意为“大约”，常用在数词前表示概数。
【例句1】Please tell me about the film.请给我讲讲这部电影吧。
【例句2】Please tell Tom to go home now.请让汤姆现在回家。
【例句3】I told my name to him.我告诉了他我的名字。
【例句4】There are about ten boys in the classroom.教室里大约有十个男生。
知识点3 could引导的一般疑问句
【课文原句】Could you see stars at night？您在晚上能看到星星吗？
【重点讲解】本句是由can的过去式could引导的一般疑问句。could的用法有很多，现在介绍以下两种：
作为can的过去式，表示能力或可能性Could you speak English then'？那时你会讲英语吗？
比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法：Could you let me have a look at your passport？
可以让我看看你的护照吗？
一Yes,here it is..好的，这就是。
知识点4 询问对方是如何知道某事的
【课文原句】How do you know that？你怎么知道的？
【句型结构】How+助动词+主语+know+其他？
【重点讲解】★此句型是用来询问对方是如何知道某事的。
★how意为“怎样；如何”，用来询问方式。
★助动词do的形式根据主语的人称和数来确定。
★回答时可以直接说明知道的方式和途径。
知识点5 look up的用法
【课文原句】I looked it up on the Internet..我是在互联网上查阅到它的。
【重点讲解】look up意为“（在词典中或通过电脑）查阅”。后接宾语时，当宾语是名词时，用“look+名词+up”或“look+up+名词”；当宾语是代词时，只能用“look+代词（宾格）+up”。
【例句1】Please look it up in the dictionary.请在词典里查一查吧。
【例句2】Let's look up the film on the Internet.让我们在网上查查那部电影吧。
听力部分
1．听录音，用数字给下列图片标号。
( )( )( )
( ) ( )
二、听音填空
2．听录音，补全句子。
1). There were no ______ here twenty ______ ______.
2). There's a new ______ ______ in my school now.
3). People ______ ______ the Internet.
4). There was no ______ in the ______ days.
5). There is some ______ in the park.
3．听录音，根据你所听到的内容，在表格中打“√”。
now ten years ago
clean rivers
tall buildings
green trees
buses
cars
bikes
笔试部分
三、选出与所给词语同类的一项。
4．gym ( )
A．cinema B．hill C．sea
5．grass ( )
A．dance B．glass C．flower
6．dining hall ( )
A．time B．library C．ago
7．year ( )
A．month B．Monday C．April
8．were ( )
A．there B．where C．was
四、单选题
9．I looked it up _______ the Internet. （ ）
A．in B．on C．at
10．Tell _______ about your school.（ ）
A．we B．I C．me
11．Could you _______ stars at night （ ）
A．see B．saw C．sees
12．I go there by plane_____ 1999. （ ）
A．in B．on C．at
13．I am ______to visit the moon in the future. （ ）
A．go B．goes C．going
14．There _____ no small houses in the big city in 2010. （ ）
A．are B．were C．is
15．There is a __________ hall in my school now. （ ）
A．dine B．dining C．dinner
16．There were _______gyms then. （ ）
A．no B．not C．isn’t
17．I went to Beijing _______.（ ）
A．tomorrow B．last month C．today
18．People in Tang dynasty _________ use the planes. （ ）
A．can B．could C．couldn’t
五、选词/短语填空
19．There was no gym in my school ______ (in / on) 1940.
20．You can look it up ______ (on / in) the Internet.
21．Tom is going to ______ (visit / visited) Canada.
22．There ______ (was / were) no cars in the Tang dynasty.
23．My school was small ten years ______ (ago / before).
六、看图完成句子
24．看图，请你描述两幅图片的区别。
last month now
There was one chair. There is one book.
1）. ______________
2）. _______________
3）. ________________
4）. ________________
七、句子匹配
A．No, there wasn't. B．Yes, I could also see some pandas. C．Yes, they did. D．There were no computer rooms. E. I looked it up on the Internet.
25．Could you see monkeys in the zoo ( )
26．How do you know that ( )
27．What was your school like before ( )
28．Was there a dining hall in your school last year ( )
29．Did the Americans get to the moon in 1969 ( )
八、任务型阅读
Chen Li is from Ruhu, a small town in Huizhou, Guangdong. There were two clean rivers and seven lakes many years ago. There was a lot of bamboo and trees in the mountains. And there were many birds and other small animals in the mountains. There weren't any tall buildings. Chen Li goes back to Ruhu today. There is only one river and four big lakes now. There are many tall buildings in this town, but he can't see the small animals in the mountains now. He is a little worried.
30．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Li is from a small town. ( )
(2) There were some tall buildings many years ago. ( )
(3) There are no mountains now. ( )
(4) Chen Li is a little angry about the changes. ( )
31．补全句子。
(1) There were ________ lakes and ________ rivers many years ago. There are ________ lakes and ________ river(s) now.
(2) There was lots of ________ and ________ in the mountains. And there were many ________ and other small animals in the mountains.
参考答案：
1． 5 1 4 3 2
2． gyms years ago dining hall couldn't use computer old grass
3．
now ten years ago
clean rivers √
tall buildings √
green trees √
buses √
cars √
bikes √
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．in
20．on
21．visit
22．were
23．ago
24． 1. There are two chairs. 2. There was no book. 3. There was one picture. 4. There are two pictures.
25．B
26．E
27．D
28．A
29．C
30． T F F F
31． seven two four one bamboo trees birds
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