中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Part C 知识梳理+同步练习
班级：_________ 姓名：__________
【重点词汇】
四会(能听、说、读、写)
dining hall 饭厅 cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动)
grass 草坪 go cycling 去骑自行车
gym 体育馆 ice－skate 滑冰
ago 以前 badminton 羽毛球运动
三会(能听、说、认读)
star 星 nothing 没有什么
easy 容易的 thought (think的过去式) 想
look up (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 felt (feel的过去式)感觉
Internet 互联网 cheetah 猎豹
different 不同的 trip 绊倒
active 积极的；活跃的 woke (wake的过去式) 醒
race 赛跑 dream 梦
【重点句型】
1. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
2. There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
3. There was only one small building on a hill.
(过去)只有一栋小楼在小山上。
4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.
我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5. —Could you see stars at night？ 你(过去)可以在晚上看到星星吗？
—Yes, I could. 是的，我可以。
6. The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969.
在1969年，美国人花了大约五天时间到达(月球)那里。
7. I looked it up on the Internet. 我在电脑上找到的(资料)。
8. Before, I was quiet. 以前我很安静。
9. Now, I'm very active in class. 现在我在课堂上很活跃。
10. I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.
我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。
11. Now, I go cycling every day. 现在我天天骑车。
【重点语法】
1. ① There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
② There was only one small building on a hill.
(过去)只有一栋小楼在小山上。
③ There were no computers or Internet in my time.
我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
考点点拨
there be结构用法：
There is
There are
易错点
在否定句中，并列结构用or 代替and连接。
2. I couldn't ride my bike well. 我(过去)自行车骑得不好。
考点点拨
情态动词can的用法：
① 肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形．
例句：I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。
② 否定句：主语＋can＋not＋动词原形．
例句：I can't play basketball. 我不会打篮球。
③ 一般疑问句：—Can＋主语＋动词短语？
—Yes, 主语＋can./ No, 主语＋can't.
例句：—Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？
—Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。
3. I don't like pink now. 我现在不喜欢粉色。
考点点拨
“主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形．”用于表示“主语不做某事”。
例句：Allen doesn't like doing sports. 艾伦不喜欢做运动。
考点拓展
否定句怎么写：
(1) 句中有be动词或情态动词时，在be动词或情态动词后面加not。
例句：① People couldn't use the Internet. 人们(过去)不会使用网络。
② I was not tall. 我(过去)不高。
(2) 句中谓语动词是行为动词时，根据人称和时态，在行为动词前加don't/doesn't/didn't，其中doesn't/didn't 后动词形式变为原形。
例句：① I didn't like winter before. 我以前不喜欢冬天。
② People didn't go by bus. 人们(过去)出行不坐公交车。
考点归纳
时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时)总结
一般现在时：
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，目前状态或客观事实。
二、一般现在时的基本结构及运用
(1) 动词为be动词
1) 肯定句：主语＋be (am/is/are)＋其他．
例句：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2) 否定句：主语＋be＋not＋其他．
例句：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
3) 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其他？
例句：—Are you a student？ 你是学生吗？
—Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。
4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？
例句：Where is my bike？我的自行车在哪里？
(2) 动词为行为动词
1) 当主语为第一、二人称及复数时，使用动词原形，助动词为do。
① 肯定句：主语＋动词原形(＋其他)．
例句：We often play basketball after school. 我们放学后经常打篮球。
② 否定句：主语＋don't＋动词原形(＋其他)．
例句：We don't play basketball after school. 我们放学后不打篮球。
③ 一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
例句：—Do you often play basketball after school
你们放学后经常打篮球吗？
—Yes, we do./No, we don't. 是的，我们打。/不，我们不打。
④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以do开头的一般疑问句？
例句：What do you often do after school？ 你们放学后经常做什么？
2) 当主语为第三人称单数时，使用动词第三人称单数形式，助动词为does。
① 肯定句：主语＋动词第三人称单数形式(＋其他)．
例句：He swims well. 他游泳很好。
② 否定句：主语＋doesn't＋动词原形(＋其他)．
例句：He doesn't swim well. 他游泳不好。
③ 一般疑问句：Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
例句：—Does he swim well？ 他游泳好吗？
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 是的，很好。/不，不好。
④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以does开头的一般疑问句？
例句：How does your father go to work？ 你父亲是怎么去上班的？
现在进行时：
一、现在进行时的定义
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
二、现在进行时的基本结构：be ＋ 动词－ing形式．
例句：I'm having an art class. 我正在上美术课。
三、句型的运用
(1) 肯定句：主语＋be (am/is/are) ＋ 动词－ing形式．
例句：① They are cleaning the house. 他们正在打扫屋子。
② He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。
(2) 否定句：主语＋be＋not＋动词－ing形式．
例句：① I'm not doing anything right now. 我现在没做什么事情。
② She is not dancing. 她不是在跳舞。
(3) 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋动词－ing形式？
回答方式：Yes, 主语(代词)＋be./No, 主语(代词)＋be＋not.
例句：① —Is it raining now？ 现在在下雨吗？
—Yes, it is. /No, it isn't. 是的，在下雨。/不，没下。
② —Are they happy today？ 他们今天开心吗？
—Yes, they are./No, they aren't.
是的，他们开心。/不，他们不开心。
(4) 特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋be＋主语＋动词－ing形式？
例句：① What are you doing？ 你在干什么？
② What is he doing？ 他在干什么？
一般过去时：
一、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、一般过去时的基本结构及运用
(1) 动词为be动词(主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时搭配was，其余主语搭配were)
1) 肯定句：主语＋ was/were＋其他．
例句：① I was shy. 我(过去)很腼腆。
② The trees were short. 这些树(过去)很矮小。
2) 否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．
例句：He was not a worker. 他(过去)不是工人。
3) 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其他？
例句：—Were you happy yesterday？ 昨天你开心吗？
—Yes, I was./No, I wasn't. 是的，我开心。/不，我不开心。
(2) 动词为行为动词
1) 肯定句：主语＋动词过去式(＋其他)．
例句：We played basketball after school. 我们放学后打篮球。
2) 否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形(＋其他)．
例句：We didn't play basketball after school. 我们放学后不打篮球。
3) 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
例句：—Did you often play basketball after school
你们放学后经常打篮球吗？
—Yes, we did./No, we didn't. 是的，我们打。/不，我们不打。
4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋以did开头的一般疑问句？
例句：What did you often do after school？ 你们放学后经常干什么？
注意：动词过去式没有第三人称单数形式。
一般将来时：
一、一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作、事情或存在的状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
(1) be going to＋动词原形
例句：I'm going to have an art class. 我打算去上美术课。
(2) will＋动词原形
例句：My grandma will tell us a story about Chang'e.
我奶奶将给我们讲嫦娥的故事。
三、句型的运用
(1) 肯定句
例句：① Amy is going to see a film. 埃米打算看电影。
② We are going to make a snowman. 我们打算堆雪人。
注意：be动词根据主语进行变化。
③ We will have a new Chinese teacher. 我们将有一位新的语文老师。
(2) 否定句
1) 在be动词(am/is/are)后面加not。
例句：① Amy isn't going to see a film. 埃米不打算看电影。
② We aren't going to make a snowman. 我们不打算堆雪人。
2) 在will后面加not，缩写为won't。
例句：I won't sit on the grass. 我不会坐在草地上。
(3) 一般疑问句
1) 把be动词(am/is/are)提前。
例句：① Is Amy going to see a film？ 埃米打算看电影吗？
② Are you going to make a snowman？ 你们打算堆雪人吗？
2) 把will提前。
例句：Will you have a school trip next week
你们下礼拜会去春(秋)游吗？
(4) 特殊疑问句
1) What＋be＋主语＋going to do？用于询问“主语打算做什么”。
例句：What are you going to do tomorrow？ 你明天打算做什么？
2) Where＋be＋主语＋going？用于询问“主语打算去哪里”。
例句：Where is Mike going？ 迈克打算去哪里？
3) When＋be＋主语＋going？用于询问“主语打算什么时候去”。
例句：When are they going？ 他们打算什么时候去？
听力部分
一、听音，选择听到的内容
1．听录音，选择正确的图片。
( ) 1). A． B．
( ) 2). A． B．
( ) 3). A． B．
( ) 4). A． B．
( ) 5). A． B．
二、听音判断
2．听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1). Mr Li is 77 years old.
( ) 2). There was a river near Mr Li's house forty years ago.
( ) 3). The town changed a lot.
( ) 4). There is a small shop in Mr Li's town now.
( ) 5). Now, Mr Li can go to the cinema in his town.
三、听音，选择正确答案
3．听录音，选择正确的选项。
( ) 1). Was there a playground in Lily's school
A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn't. C．No, there was a gym.
( ) 2). How does the boy know the news
He looked it up on the Internet. B．He looked it up in the book.
C．He asked his teacher for help.
( ) 3). What could the boy do before
He could ride a bike. B．He could ride a horse.
C．He could ride a bike and a horse.
( ) 4). Does Jack like playing football now
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
( ) 5). Was the man a cook three years ago
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn't. C．I don't know.
笔试部分
四、读一读，选出不同类的一项。
4．A．felt B．had C．took D．watch
5．A．active B．hall C．tall D．quiet
6．A．basketball B．football C．badminton D．pipa
7．A．twelve B．eight C．second D．ten
8．A．cheetah B．dog C．dream D．tiger
五、单选题
9．________ did you do on your holiday ( )
A．How B．Where C．What
10．Where __________ you __________ on your holiday ( )
A．did; go B．did; do C．did; went
11．She __________ last weekend. ( )
A．drink tea B．bought gifts C．is going to visit her grandparents
12．He usually ________ on weekends. ( )
A．reads books B．slept C．watch TV
13．Before, I __________ it was too cold, and I __________ go camping in winter. ( )
A．think; can’t B．thought; couldn’t C．thinks; couldn’t
14．There ________ no computer rooms last year. ( )
A．were B．weren’t C．isn’t
15．I looked it on the Internet. ( )
A．in B．up C．at
16．Tell us _______ your school, please. ( )
A．in B．on C．about
17．There were no computers ________ Internet in my time. （ ）
A．and B．but C．or
18．At that time, people __________ shopping in the small shop. ( )
A．go B．went C．goes
六、用单词正确形式填空
19．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There ________ (be) no pet shop in my city ten years ago.
2. Tell ________ (I) about ________(you) family, please.
3. There were no ________ (star) in the sky.
4. Could you ________ (use) the Internet
5. In the Tang dynasty, people ________ (do) go by bus.
七、连词成句
20．was, he, do, there, nothing, could (.)
____________________________
21．drank, and, he, good, he, it, suddenly, felt (.)
____________________________
22．beautiful, world, how, the, was (!)
____________________________
23．were, animals, that, there, many, in, race (.)
____________________________
24．it, better, make, a, place (.)
____________________________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
Grandpa: Wow! Your school is big and new. What's this building
Su Yang: ____25____ Sometimes we have a PE class here.
Grandpa: Super! There was no gym in my school thirty years ago.
Su Yang: There was no gym in our school two years ago. ____26____ We had this teaching building five years ago. ____27____
Grandpa: ____28____
Su Yang: Yes, we have four computer rooms now. And five years ago, we had our dining hall.
Grandpa: ____29____
Su Yang: Yes. There are many books in it.
A．Our school changed a lot.
B．Is there a library in your school
C．It's our gym.
D．We had it last year.
E．Do you have a computer room
九、阅读选择
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears （泪）began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school and went into the classroom.
It was nice and warm there. Mrs. Jones was very happy, but then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said: “Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn't very bad.”
30．Mrs. Jones usually went to school__________.（ ）
A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike
31．__________when she went to school one morning. （ ）
A．It was hot and windy
B．It was windy and cold
C．It was rainy and cold
32．Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes （ ）
A．Because she was very cold.
B．Because she was very sad.
C．Because the cold wind went into her eyes.
33．The classroom was __________.（ ）
A．cold B．cool C．warm
34．The small boy wanted to __________.（ ）
A．make Mrs. Jones sad
B．make Mrs. Jones happy
C．laugh at Mrs. Jones
十、任务型阅读
I love my new school. Welcome to our school. My school is very beautiful. There are more than five thousand students. There is a big playground in my school. We have PE class on the playground and we often play sports on it, too. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. We can search for information on the Internet now. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. We can read some books there. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too.
But fifteen years ago, there were only a few students in our school. There was no library or Internet at that time. There was no art room or music room. So we had to have music and art classes in our classroom. The playground was very small.
35．阅读并判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) There are more than six thousand students. ( )
(2) Students often have PE class on the playground and play sports on it, too. ( )
(3) There is a library on the third floor. I often read books there. ( )
(4) There were only a few students in our school five years ago. ( )
(5) Fifteen years ago, we had to have music class in our classroom. ( )
36．阅读并回答问题。
(1) Where are the computer rooms
_______________________________________________
(2) What can they do in the library
_______________________________________________
参考答案：
1． A B B A B
2． F T T F T
3． A A A A B
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．C
18．B
19． was me your stars use didn’t
20．There was nothing he could do.
21．He drank it and suddenly he felt good.
22．How beautiful the world was!
23．There were many animals in that race.
24．Make it a better place.
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．E
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35． F T F F T
36． They’re on the third floor. They can read books.
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