【中考】（安徽）初中英语 真题 重难题型一 完形填空 精练（含答案）

重难题型一　完形填空
(2021·安徽中考)When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kung fu and Xiqu. I often 31 of going to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 32 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 33 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 34 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 35 lessons—the teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 36 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 37 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 38 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 39 ， so I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe. I have 40 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
31．A.chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed
32．A.here B．inside C．abroad D．online
33．A.failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued
34．A.until B．though C．unless D．because
35．A.easy B．private C．boring D．social
36．A.learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
37．A.influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled
38．A.writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
39．A.orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
40．A.kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up
【答案】 31～35 DCBDB　36～40 AACCD
微技法1　语境推断
语境推断是指根据上下文提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推理出符合场景的最佳选项。
INCLUDEPICTURE"图标-例.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "图标-例.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kung fu and Xiqu. I often 31 of going to China one day.
31．A.chose B．managed
C．forgot D．dreamed
【解析】 根据上一句可知，作者从小就对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以结合选项可推知他经常梦想有一天去中国，故选D。
微技法2　词汇复现
词汇复现指的是某个词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。
INCLUDEPICTURE"图标-例.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "图标-例.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 36 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.
36．A.learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
【解析】 根据36题所在句子的上一句和下一句的study可推知，此处和学习有关，即学习艺术，选A。
危机覅3　逻辑推理
一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and...)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while...)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally...)；让步关系(although, even though/if...)；因果关系(so, thus, for...)；条件关系(if, in case...)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition to, as well as...)等。
INCLUDEPICTURE"图标-例.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "图标-例.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 34 I could practice whenever I wanted.
34．A.until B．though C．unless D．because
【解析】 I could practice whenever I wanted是It was good的原因，前后两分句构成因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
微技法4　生活常识
在解决此类试题时，考生要联系日常生活中总结出来的常识、科学知识、真理、事实等各方面的内容，再结合选项选出答案。
INCLUDEPICTURE"图标-例.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "图标-例.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 37 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 38 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 39 ， so I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe.
38．A.writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
39．A.orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
【解析】 根据perform再结合生活常识可知，只有演员是经常表演的，而且会用到很多工具。故38题和39题都选C。
微技法5　固定搭配
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用习惯表达来直接选出答案。因此考生平时要多积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语和固定句型等固定搭配。
INCLUDEPICTURE"图标-例.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "图标-例.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 32 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.
32．A.here B．inside C．abroad D．online
【解析】 根据in China or in India可知，这里指要出国学习。即动词短语study abroad，故选C。
INCLUDEPICTURE"三级标题-安徽题型精练.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "三级标题-安徽题型精练.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Cloze 1
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
生活故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·重庆中考A卷)It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 1 ， put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked，“Mom, why are we making so many cakes？”
“I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 2 the street，” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped 3 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 4 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said，“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 5 smell delicious，” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6 these days. It's kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to 7 us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure，” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes，” said Alex. “Come to our house, 8 it will be great fun，” said Anna.
Anna was 9 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 10 was doubled when shared.
1．A.bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries
2．A.beside B．behind C．across D．around
3．A.look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up
4．A.strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently
5．A.I B．We C．You D．They
6．A.lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
7．A.invite B．join C．ask D．call
8．A.though B．but C．and D．or
9．A.wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict
10．A.Kindness B．Happiness C．Illness D．Sadness
Cloze 2
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
人物故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·安徽合肥瑶海期末)When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get “access(通道) to a world of toys”. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ？
But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. 4 ， Mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern 5 at all.
We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 6 “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card，” she told the man 7 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read？” he asked. I was too shy to 8 . I only smiled. “Well, you'll find it out in time，” he said. I do not remember 9 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 10 knew that day.
So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.
1．A.special B．strange C．lovely D．strict
2．A.worse B．better C．cheaper D．uglier
3．A.model B．car C．card D．store
4．A.Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Instead
5．A.smell B．look C．taste D．sound
6．A.said B．printed C．spoke D．talked
7．A.over B．above C．on D．behind
8．A.choose B．reply C．borrow D．scream
9．A.what B．how C．when D．why
10．A.ever B．always C．never D．already
Cloze 3
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
睡眠 说明文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·安徽综合模拟一改编)Like a lot of teens, if you like sleep, it's a good thing! 1 many people sleep poorly. And this has harmful effects on the 2 and mind. While you sleep, your body produces cells that work to 3 infections(传染病). If you don't sleep enough, fewer cells are 4 ， and your immune system(免疫系统) doesn't work well. As a result, you can become 5 more easily, especially when you don't get enough sleep.
Not enough sleep also 6 your mind. You're more likely to feel angry or upset, so you act negatively(消极地) to almost everything. Not enough sleep makes it difficult to pay attention 7 to what's happening in school. Making good decisions, solving problems, and remembering always seem much 8 when you don't get a good night's sleep. Not enough 9 also makes you act to things more slowly. In 10 ， tired drivers may be responsible for around twenty percent of all traffic accidents. Sleeping at least seven hours a night is important for your health, your grades, and even your safety!
1．A.But B．So C．And D．Or
2．A.foot B．hand C．head D．body
3．A.fight B．protect C．keep D．spread
4．A.saved B．produced C．invented D．missed
5．A.hungry B．happy C．sick D．bored
6．A.influences B．changes C．wastes D．stops
7．A.finally B．luckily C．carefully D．suddenly
8．A.sooner B．harder C．bigger D．faster
9．A.sleep B．hope C．time D．energy
10．A.day B．fact C．matter D．noon
Cloze 4
主题语境 语篇类型 难度
日常故事 记叙文 ★★★☆☆
　　(2021·广东河源模拟改编)Daphne Kenny is a 7 year old girl. One day, while she was shopping at the supermarket with her mom Danica, her eyes were 1 by a note on the shelf. She picked it up and gave it to her mom. Danica thought it was someone's shopping list. But she quickly realized 2 the note was just there for people to find. “Whoever finds this, I love you，” the note said with a ?$100 bill.
Danica was able to 3 sure the bill was a real one because she once worked at a bank. “What a 4 to find it here! But to Daphne, a ?$100 bill is the 5 as a penny(美分)，” Danica said. “So I told her ‘You found 100 dollars and it was a lot of money.’” At first, Danica considered keeping it for herself. But 6 ， she let her daughter keep the money and use it for what she wanted.
Daphne 7 the ?$100 bill to a toy store. She bought two toy cats and named 8 both after her real cat.
“Daphne loves the two toy cats very much and makes the bed carefully for them every night，” Danica said. “I hope this experience will provide a much greater 9 for Daphne. I hope it makes her think how her actions can influence other people 10 that even something small can make people happy.”
1．A.stopped B．driven C．caught D．taken
2．A.that B．which C．where D．whether
3．A.understand B．imagine C．describe D．make
4．A.sign B．feeling C．room D．surprise
5．A.different B．same C．safe D．serious
6．A.finally B．noisily C．silently D．proudly
7．A.hated B．took C．refused D．required
8．A.them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
9．A.song B．lesson C．story D．sleep
10．A.so B．but C．and D．though
参考答案
【安徽题型精练】
Cloze 1　1～5 ACDDD　6～10 ABCBB
Cloze 2　1～5 ABDDB　6～10 ADBAC
Cloze 3　1～5 ADABC　6～10 ACBAB
Cloze 4　1～5 CADDB　6～10 ABABC