2022届高考英语二轮专题七选五复习课件（34张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题七选五复习课件（34张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-28 20:24:28 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
高考题型七选五
解题技巧
Gap-filling: Five from Seven
考纲要求：阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容 和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）--main ideas
过渡性句子（文章结构）--structures
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）--logical meanings
考纲解读与命题揭秘
卷名 体裁 主题 设空位置
主题语境 主题语境内容 段首 段中 段尾
2021 记叙文 人与自我 生活见闻 1 4 0
2020 说明文 人与自我 接受自我 1 3 1
2019 说明文 人与自然 人与环境 1 3 1
2018 说明文 人与自我 家庭生活 2 2 1
2017 记叙文 人与自我 生活方式 1 3 1
题型解读：七选五怎么考（2017-2021全国卷1）
骤
解
题
步
1、通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容
2、解读选项做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词
3、详读段落找关键词：找复现看链接，对比选项
4、回读原文排除干扰：代入选项，通读检查
七选五解题技巧
一、细节类题型解题技巧
1. 词汇的衔接
词汇复现（原词、近义词、反义词、同筹范围词）；代词；动词时态；句式结构
2. 逻辑关系的衔接
转折关系；解释关系；因果关系；并列关系；对比关系；递进关系；总分关系；分总关系...
二、 篇章结构类题解题技巧
3. 依据设空位置（第二课时）
1.1词汇衔接——词汇复现（Repetition of words）
词汇复现，即在上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复叙述，
是实现语篇前后连贯的常用手段。也就是说语篇中的每一个词都
与它的前后词语、句子、段落有关。
1. ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.（From 2019全国课标卷III）
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
同词复现
2. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____37____（From 2018全国课标卷II）
You will stick to your diet.
Your quality of sleep improves.
You prefer healthy food to fast food.
There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
After you exercise, you continue to burn calories through the day.
If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
同义复现
3. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
反义词
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
4. Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __72__ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2012新课标I）
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
同筹范围词
F. And don't forget about your friends.
1.2代词指代 The use of pronouns
在语篇构建的过程中，代词常被用来指代语篇中曾出现过的信息
（名词或名词短语），以此来实现语篇的连贯和衔接，使之成为一个
统一的语义整体。因此，分析代词的指代有助于理清段落、句子之间的
逻辑关系。
5. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)... （From 2019全国课标卷I）
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
1.3 动词时态 Tense
七选五的文章常见体裁是说明文。有的说明文会按照时间顺序说明
事物，或者阐述所说明事物的过去情况，这时就会用到过去的时态。
阅读这样的文章或者文段时，分析动词的时态有助于缩小选择范围，
锁定正选。
6. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___40__ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.（From 2020全国课标卷II）
This isn’t usual though.
It is traditional to bring a gift to housewarming party.
You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
1.4 句式结构 Sentence patterns
有的说明文会注意句子表达形式的一致性，比如使用句式结构相同
或相似的排比句。如果遇到这种情况，可以利用句式结构缩小范围，
锁定正选。
有的情况是空处是某个句子的一部分，看空前空后的部分是否是句子。
如是句子且无连词，正确选项是短语或者带有连词的从句；如有连词，
正确答案是没有连词的句子。
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
7.● ______
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
● Recall(回忆)your childhood memories. （From 2016全国课标卷II）
A. Know why you garden
8.Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day ___36___, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.（From 2018全国课标卷I）
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
B. Whatever you’re looking for
2. 逻辑衔接 Logical Cohesion
篇章的逻辑衔接是篇章内句与句之间、部分与部分之间如何统一成
一个整体。注意设空的位置，位于句首、句中还是句尾，当题目设置在句
中时，篇章的段落和句子之间经常会运用连接词表示过渡和衔接，使文章
意义更连贯、逻辑更清晰。
但是有时没有明显的逻辑连接词，这就需要通过上下文语义和具体
的语境分析句子间逻辑关系。
While all of them are useful.
Whatever you’re looking for.
If you’re experimenting with a color
Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.
It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.
So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.
Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
9. But good news is that there are really three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in you home: the small ones, the medium ones and the large ones.
__38_____. They are the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to…
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,….
The larger color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors
（From 2018全国课标卷I）
总分关系+
词汇复现
2
3
4
5
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.
10. One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.____74____ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. （From 2013全国课标卷I）
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
并列关系+
句式结构
This can affect your work.
So how should you motivate yourself
However, this could not discourage you.
So why should we try to set specific goals
They can change according to circumstances.
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
11.Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump ” This is what motivation or lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.______ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. (From 2019全国课标卷II）
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it
解释关系+
词汇复现
This can affect your work.
So how should you motivate yourself
However, this could not discourage you.
So why should we try to set specific goals
They can change according to circumstances.
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
12.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__40___ You should reassess your goal, and motivate yourself set a fresh goal.(From 2019全国课标卷II）
转折关系+代词
C. However, this could not discourage you.
逻辑关系的衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
A.并列关系：
First(ly)，Second(ly)，...；First, then/ next，...；In the first place, in the second place...；for one thing, for another thing，...；then /next, finally/last 等。
B.递进关系：
too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but..., not only...but also等。
C.解释例证关系：
for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words /that is to say等。
D.因果关系：
so /therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such...that...，so that...等。
E.转折对比关系：
but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。
F.概括归纳关系：
in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。
Let’s do a summary !
02
逻辑
01
词汇
词汇复现（原词、近义词、反义词、同筹范围词）；代词；动词时态；句式结构
转折关系；解释关系；因果关系；并列关系；对比关系；递进关系；总分关系；分总关系...
Clues in Gap Filling
summary
（2021全国新高考I卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
（2021全国新高考I卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
Thank you !
高考题型七选五
解题技巧
Gap-filling: Five from Seven
考纲要求：阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容 和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）--main ideas
过渡性句子（文章结构）--structures
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）--logical meanings
考纲解读与命题揭秘
卷名 体裁 主题 设空位置
主题语境 主题语境内容 段首 段中 段尾
2021 记叙文 人与自我 生活见闻 1 4 0
2020 说明文 人与自我 接受自我 1 3 1
2019 说明文 人与自然 人与环境 1 3 1
2018 说明文 人与自我 家庭生活 2 2 1
2017 记叙文 人与自我 生活方式 1 3 1
题型解读：七选五怎么考（2017-2021全国卷1）
骤
解
题
步
1、通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容
2、解读选项做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词
3、详读段落找关键词：找复现看链接，对比选项
4、回读原文排除干扰：代入选项，通读检查
七选五解题技巧
一、细节类题型解题技巧
1. 词汇的衔接
词汇复现（原词、近义词、反义词、同筹范围词）；代词；动词时态；句式结构
2. 逻辑关系的衔接
转折关系；解释关系；因果关系；并列关系；对比关系；递进关系；总分关系；分总关系...
二、 篇章结构类题解题技巧
3. 依据设空位置（第二课时）
1.1词汇衔接——词汇复现（Repetition of words）
词汇复现，即在上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复叙述，
是实现语篇前后连贯的常用手段。也就是说语篇中的每一个词都
与它的前后词语、句子、段落有关。
1. ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.（From 2019全国课标卷III）
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
同词复现
2. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____37____（From 2018全国课标卷II）
You will stick to your diet.
Your quality of sleep improves.
You prefer healthy food to fast food.
There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
After you exercise, you continue to burn calories through the day.
If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
同义复现
3. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
反义词
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
4. Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __72__ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.（2012新课标I）
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
同筹范围词
F. And don't forget about your friends.
1.2代词指代 The use of pronouns
在语篇构建的过程中，代词常被用来指代语篇中曾出现过的信息
（名词或名词短语），以此来实现语篇的连贯和衔接，使之成为一个
统一的语义整体。因此，分析代词的指代有助于理清段落、句子之间的
逻辑关系。
5. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)... （From 2019全国课标卷I）
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
1.3 动词时态 Tense
七选五的文章常见体裁是说明文。有的说明文会按照时间顺序说明
事物，或者阐述所说明事物的过去情况，这时就会用到过去的时态。
阅读这样的文章或者文段时，分析动词的时态有助于缩小选择范围，
锁定正选。
6. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ___40__ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.（From 2020全国课标卷II）
This isn’t usual though.
It is traditional to bring a gift to housewarming party.
You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
1.4 句式结构 Sentence patterns
有的说明文会注意句子表达形式的一致性，比如使用句式结构相同
或相似的排比句。如果遇到这种情况，可以利用句式结构缩小范围，
锁定正选。
有的情况是空处是某个句子的一部分，看空前空后的部分是否是句子。
如是句子且无连词，正确选项是短语或者带有连词的从句；如有连词，
正确答案是没有连词的句子。
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
7.● ______
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
● Recall(回忆)your childhood memories. （From 2016全国课标卷II）
A. Know why you garden
8.Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day ___36___, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.（From 2018全国课标卷I）
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
B. Whatever you’re looking for
2. 逻辑衔接 Logical Cohesion
篇章的逻辑衔接是篇章内句与句之间、部分与部分之间如何统一成
一个整体。注意设空的位置，位于句首、句中还是句尾，当题目设置在句
中时，篇章的段落和句子之间经常会运用连接词表示过渡和衔接，使文章
意义更连贯、逻辑更清晰。
但是有时没有明显的逻辑连接词，这就需要通过上下文语义和具体
的语境分析句子间逻辑关系。
While all of them are useful.
Whatever you’re looking for.
If you’re experimenting with a color
Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.
It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.
So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.
Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
9. But good news is that there are really three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in you home: the small ones, the medium ones and the large ones.
__38_____. They are the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to…
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,….
The larger color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors
（From 2018全国课标卷I）
总分关系+
词汇复现
2
3
4
5
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.
10. One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.____74____ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. （From 2013全国课标卷I）
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
并列关系+
句式结构
This can affect your work.
So how should you motivate yourself
However, this could not discourage you.
So why should we try to set specific goals
They can change according to circumstances.
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
11.Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump ” This is what motivation or lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.______ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. (From 2019全国课标卷II）
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it
解释关系+
词汇复现
This can affect your work.
So how should you motivate yourself
However, this could not discourage you.
So why should we try to set specific goals
They can change according to circumstances.
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
12.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__40___ You should reassess your goal, and motivate yourself set a fresh goal.(From 2019全国课标卷II）
转折关系+代词
C. However, this could not discourage you.
逻辑关系的衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
A.并列关系：
First(ly)，Second(ly)，...；First, then/ next，...；In the first place, in the second place...；for one thing, for another thing，...；then /next, finally/last 等。
B.递进关系：
too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but..., not only...but also等。
C.解释例证关系：
for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words /that is to say等。
D.因果关系：
so /therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such...that...，so that...等。
E.转折对比关系：
but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。
F.概括归纳关系：
in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。
Let’s do a summary !
02
逻辑
01
词汇
词汇复现（原词、近义词、反义词、同筹范围词）；代词；动词时态；句式结构
转折关系；解释关系；因果关系；并列关系；对比关系；递进关系；总分关系；分总关系...
Clues in Gap Filling
summary
（2021全国新高考I卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
（2021全国新高考I卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
Thank you !