宝箴塞初中“三步六助”助学案
学科:英语 年级:七年级 下 课题:MODULE 3 UNITE 2
课 型
新 授
课 时
1课时
主 备
段清华
学 习 笔 记
审 核
助学教师
使用学生
第一步:给目标、给问题——教师“备助”设疑,激情引入
一、be going to 的用法点拨
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。例如:
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为"Are you ....?"。例如:
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
-Are they going to see the car factory next week?
-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
四、使用be going to 应注意的三点
1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
There is going to be a class meeting this week.
这周将有一个班会。
2. be going to 结构后面也能接 be 动词原形。例:
What time is the game going to be?
比赛将在什么时候开始?
3. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟come, go, leave, arrive等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来
We're going there again next Sunday.
下周日我们要再去那里。
Are they coming to your house the day after tomorrow?
后天他们将来你家吗?
第二步:给挑战——“自助、求助、互助”,整合资源,探索技能
一.Check (√ ) what they’re going to do. (Activity2)
二.Ask and answer the questions. (Activity3)
三.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
(Activity4)
四.Look at the question and answer.
—Why is Martin looking forward to tomorrow?
—Martin is looking forward to tomorrow
because he and his friends are going to watch their favourite team play football.
(Activity5)
五.Ask and answer the questions. (Activity5)
六.1.I’m looking forward to the football
match tomorrow.
我期待着明天的足球赛。
look forward to “期待,盼望”,后面接名词或动名词(V-ing)。例如:
I’m looking forward to my holiday.
我盼望着假期的到来。
The children are looking forward to visiting Beijing.
孩子们期待着去北京游览。
中考链接:
1.______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards _______ the 2012 Olympic Games. (2012广东河源)
Of; in B. With; for C. for; at
D. As; to
2. I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.
我要在五一假期好好玩一玩。
enjoy oneself“过得愉快”,相当于have a good time,例如:
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过得愉快。
第三步:给点评、总结——教师“补助”点评、总结,提升知识与情感。学生“再助”查漏补缺,复习巩固
一、翻译下列句子:
1.期望,盼望 ______________________
2.观看我们最喜爱的队
_________________________________
3.足球迷 ______________________________
4.交朋友 _______________________________
5.穿球队衫 _____________________________
6.为队员欢呼 ___________________________
7.玩得痛快 ________________________
8.五一假期 ________________________
9.起床 ___________________________
10.乡村散步 _______________________
11.游泳 ___________________________
12.收垃圾__________________________
13.在公园 __________________________
14.暑假 ____________________________
二、完成下列句子:
1. 玛丽正期待参观长城。
Mary ____________________________ the Great Wall.
2. 汤姆打算深圳交些新朋友。
Tom _____________________________ in Shenzhen.
3. 我妈妈打算今天下午去买衣服。
My mother____________________ some clothes this afternoon.
4. 我打算明天早上早起。
I _______________________ tomorrow morning.
三.根据下列信息,写篇80字左右的文章。
家庭成员
劳动节计划
爸爸
洗车(wash his car),带我们去看爷爷奶奶(take...to...)。
妈妈
做家务,然后去购物,因为她想给我和哥哥买衣服。
哥哥
和同学去踢足球。
自己
和朋友去看电影,因为我太喜欢看电影了。