M3Making plans U1 what are you going to do at the weekends

宝箴塞初中“三步六助”助学案
学科：英语 年级：七年级 下 课题：MODULE 3 UNITE 3
课 型
新 授
课 时
1课时
主 备
段清华
学 习 笔 记
审 核
助学教师
使用学生
第一步：给目标、给问题——教师“备助”设疑，激情引入
1. To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verb
2. 本单元例句
I’m going to check my email.
Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.
She is going to learn Japanese next year. I’m going to do my homework.
We’re going to listen to some music. Is he going to get up early?
What are you going to do? What are you going to do at the weekend?
—Are we going to meet here? —No, we aren’t.
第二步：给挑战——“自助、求助、互助”，整合资源，探索技能
一般将来时的基本构成：助动词 is/am /are going to + 动词原形。
主要用来表示打算或计划要做某事, 主语是人。如：
She is going to learn Japanese next year.
There is going to be a football match tonight.
be going to的用法
1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会。??
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
The play is going to be produced next month. 这部戏下个月将会制作好。
What are you going to give the teacher for Teachers’ Day?
你们准备给老师送什么作为教师节礼物?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你准备明天做什么？
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？
2. 有迹象要发生的事It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将会是个好天。
Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。
I think it’s going to snow. 我看快要下雪了。
I’m not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 我今天不舒服，恐怕我要感冒了。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。
3. 有些动词可以V-ing表示将要发生的动作。例如: come, go, leave, stay等。
I am staying at home tomorrow. Our teacher is coming here soon.
I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney.
be going to的主谓变化
be going to 中的be动词要随着句子主语的人称或数的变化而变化。
I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。
What are they going to do? 他们准备干什么？
He’s going to buy a new watch. 他打算去买一块新手表。
be going to 的否定形式和一般疑问形式
一般将来时的否定形式是:
be (am, is, are) + not going to + 动词原形
He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为否定句)
→ He is not =(isn’t) going to have a swim tomorrow.
把下面几个句子改成否定句:
I am going to fly kites this afternoon.
We are going to play computer games tonight.
He is going to make a model plane tomorrow.
一般将来时的一般疑问形式是:
把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。简略答语中的动词要与主语保持一致。
He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
→ — Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? — Yes, he is.
I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
→ —Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? —No, I’m not.
be going to的特殊疑问形式
1. 问人 Who…?
I’m going to New York soon. → Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 问干什么 What … do?
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候 When…?
She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
4. 同义句: be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
表示将来的时间状语在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。
Anna is going to clean the refrigerator tomorrow afternoon.
安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。
语法总结
be going to, 跟“动原”, 计划、准备或打算;
表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。
be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变;
否定句，很简单，not 加在 be 后面;
疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。
第三步：给点评、总结——教师“补助”点评、总结，提升知识与情感。学生“再助”查漏补缺，复习巩固
一、用 be going to +动词的正确形式填空
1. If it doesn’t rain next Sunday, we ___
___________ (have) a class trip.
2. He ______________ (swim) in that river tomorrow.
3. Mr Smith ______________ (cook) for his family this afternoon.
4. ___ your classmates ___________ (play) computer games next Saturday?
5. She ______________ (not go) sightseeing this week.
二、单项选择。
1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
He _____ very busy this week, he ______ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. I’m ____ to Australia.
A. go B. goes
C. will go D. going
5. – ___ you _____ free tomorrow? – No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
三、根据汉语意思，完成填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ___ ____ __ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ___ ___ _____ __ __ next Monday?
I ___ ____ __ play basketball
3. —你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
—是，她要去买一些水果。
__ your mother _____ __ go shopping this ________?
Yes, she __. She __ ____ __ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面?
What time ___ you _____ __ meet?